Adọrọ Mmasị Pyatigorsk - foto na reviews

Nke a n'ebe ndịda obodo na a pụrụ iche ọdịdị na nnọọ mma idụhe bụ akụkụ nke ama CMS (Kọkeshịan Ịnweta Mmiri). Ọtụtụ puku ndị njem na-abịa ebe a ka mma ha ike. Ma ọ bụghị naanị. Ọtụtụ na-agụnye ọtụtụ nkiri ebe a.

Pyatigorsk - a obodo nwere a ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere, otú ahụ ka ụkpụrụ ụlọ na omenala ncheta na ókèala ya, bụ nke bara oké uru.

ya mere eme

Ọ na-kweere na obodo e hiwere na 1780. Ná mmalite mmezi a na-akpọ Bish Dagh. Akpa, ke bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke scrofula River (a tributary nke Podkumok), na Azov-Mazdokskoy akara e wuru Konstantinogorskaya e wusiri ike. Nke nta nke nta ka ọ pụtara gburugburu obere obodo, nke malitere idozi ezumike nká ojii.

Onye ama ama nke njem na nchoputa P. S. Pallas bịara n'ebe ndị a na 1793 wee ọmụmụ nke a maara nke ọma obodo iyi. Ke n'akwụkwọ nke na-arụpụta nke nnyocha ozi ọma nke ebube mmiri ngwa ngwa agbasa na mba ahụ. Ọrịa nile Russia na ofu na Ndida, na-azọpụta ndụ na-enye.

Emperor Alexander m na 1803 nyere iwu "On na-ewu na-ekpo ọkụ na mmiri." Ya, mmejuputa iwu e nyere na ọkà mmụta sayensị na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ N. A. Lvovu. Otiti, agha na Persia, Turkey na France gbochiri mmejuputa oru ngo. Otú ọ dị, mgbe a mgbe ọ bịara azụ, na obodo na-n'ọtụtụ ebe na-ewu ewu dị ka a ike resotu.

Onyinye n'oge na-ewu

Ọ bụghị a nnọọ ala ọnọdụ ibi ndụ na ọgwụgwọ ume ọtụtụ ndị bara ọgaranya ọbịa ka obodo na-eme ka afọ ofufo na-emesapụ aka onyinye.

Otu nke na isi mmalite na ahịa Varvaci osisi baths na-wuru, nke mgbe ya bịara mara dị ka "Varvatsievskimi baths." N'agbata mberede Mashuk Mountain na Hot kọmishọna Cherniavsky wuru ọtụtụ ụlọ na isi iyi. N'ihi ya, ekele onyinye ma na e a mmezi nke mmiri ọkụ, nke na-etiti nke CMS.

The ọhụrụ ogbo nke mmepe nke obodo

Mgbe a họpụtara ya dị ka Chief nke Caucasus Military District, General A. P. Ermolova obodo malitere ịgbanwe. N'okpuru nduzi nke General na 1819 malitere mwughachi nke ochie baths. N'ebe ha na-adị ọhụrụ, na-akpọ "Yermolovskoye bath." Wuru ụfọdụ ala-ekesịpde ụlọ. Ọ na-amalite nọ n'ọrụ na-ewu, gụnyere residential ụlọ.

Railway ewu

Eruba n'ime ndị na-achọ inwere ileta ebube isi mmalite site n'afọ ruo n'afọ-aghọ ndị ọzọ na oge na-aga na e nwere mkpa iji zụọ. The alaka mbụ nke Rostov na Mineralnye Vody a họpụtara na 1875. Site na ọ na-tọrọ tupu Pyatigorsk okporo ụzọ. Mgbe afọ iri na asatọ n'etiti Kuma na Pyatigorsk ewu a ụgbọ okporo ígwè, na ndị niile ọzọ nwere ike ụgbọala elu ozugbo na-eme.

nlegharị anya nke obodo

Na mgbakwunye na ebube na isi mmalite, na obodo mara maka ya akụkọ ihe mere eme na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta. Taa, anyị ga-a obere anya na njem nke Pyatigorsk.

Nke abụọ-Athos Obibi nke mwere. Ya na-ewu bụ n'ihi na ọ dị mkpa melite bụghị nanị ahụ kamakwa mkpụrụ obi. Ebe obibi ndị mọnk mọnk Gerasim-akpọlite na iri abụọ mọnk si n'Ugwu Athos na Mount Beshtau. Obibi biri a jụụ na tụrụ ndụ ruo mgbe 1927, ruo mgbe Bolsheviks na ọ bụghị emechi. Novices gara ugwu, wuru a cell na uka. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-ọma ẹnịm ta.

City bi zitere ọtụtụ mkpesa na-arịọ ndị ọchịchị banyere revival nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk. N'agbanyeghị nke a, ndị nọgidere na-mkpagbu nke ndị mọnk na ebe obibi ndị mọnk ụlọ e bibiri. N'ebe a bụ Holy mmiri, na 1997 pụtara ebe a na-efe obe. Ọ ghọrọ ihe nnọchianya nke revival nke nsọ obibi ndị mọnk.

Ọ na-ada ọzọ afọ atọ, na a ọhụrụ ụka e wuru na ebe a.

The tupu image "nke Temple nke Aeolus"

Na 1831, na kasị elu n'ala nke Mashuk mere site George. Bernardazzi e wuru nke oké ịma mma gazebo "Aeolian Harp". The gazebo eguzobewo a pụrụ iche ngwá egwú. Aeolian harp nọ na ekesa na Europe. Ọ gụnyere abụọ ot akwara enịm ke a osisi casing, a na-akpọ nku na deploys ụbọ akwara na n'akuku ka ifufe. Harp abụ abụ n'okpuru nduzi nke ikuku okwukwo. Ọ guzo gazebo ruo 1861.

Mgbe e mesịrị, na 90s, na dome malitere ke ndaeyo gazebo guzosie a simplified nlereanya nke aeolian harp, na Soviet ugboro e enịm a pụrụ iche electronic 'etoju nke aeolian harp ", nke dara afọ iri abụọ. Ebe ọ bụ na 2008, arụ ọrụ nke a harp audio akụrụngwa.

agụmakwụkwọ gallery

Na Pyatigorsk, ụlọ a nwere ike hụrụ ọ bụla na ebe - ìhè na mfe, ọ na-eju mkpụrụ obi na ọṅụ. Emi odude ọ bụ ọrụ ebube na Goryachevodskaya Valley, nke furu efu n'etiti n'ime riiji na ugwu na-ekpo ọkụ.

Mgbe eme bụ na-amalite amalite, bụ isi ndụ sie iyi dị ọkụ na baths, emi odude nso ha. Ọtụtụ nọ n'ebe dị anya site n'ụwa gburu onye na-amaghị isi iyi na lukewarm mmiri. Naanị ekele na Moscow dọkịta Fedoru Gaazu jisiri ike ịhụ ya na-agwọ ọrịa ike. Ya chọpụtara dọkịta na-akpọ Elizabethan sulphurous ọma.

N'oge na-adịghị agụụ na-agụ na-agwọ ọrịa ruru ebe a na-adịghị agwụ agwụ iyi, na ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị kwenyesiri ike na ihe mmiri ị na-aṅụ, na ndị ọzọ ngwa ngwa naghachi. Ya mere ha na-aṅụ kwa ụbọchị iri atọ iko.

Na n'etiti "usoro" ndị mmadụ na-eje ije dị nso. Otú ọ dị, ndị dị otú ahụ a obi ụtọ stroll ezi doo anya ihu igwe. Ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ oyi Idupu ifufe ma ọ bụ oké mmiri ozuzo? Ya mere, n'ebe a, e wuru a mfe a wụsịrị, nke anya, e dochie a osisi otu.

Mgbe gọvanọ nke Caucasus ghọrọ MS Vorontsov - ihe nwoke nwere ọgụgụ isi, bụ ndị nwere a siri uto, ndị na-ewu nke gallery malitere. Executor nke oru ngo, ọ họọrọ ihe England, Samuel Upton-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na wuru Crimea n'obí Vorontsov. The-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ a họpụtara na-ewu na isi obodo nke ịnweta iyi gallery. Nnọchianya ezi kweere na a ọzọ na ọnọdụ ndị a ga-karị obi ụtọ na-aṅụ mmiri, na ezi ihu igwe na na ọjọọ ihu igwe.

Architect mezuo uche Vorontsov. N'ụzọ dị mwute, mara mma e kere eke Upton ogologo e ji maka ya bipụta ya, nzube. Ná ngwụsị nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ, ndị dọkịta nke a na-ewu ewu ezumike kpebiri aṅụ ịnweta mmiri bụ na-abaghị uru. Na gallery, na isi iyi na ya gosipụtara na-enweghị isi. Ya Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na-emegharị maka dị iche iche na nzube - àkụ, a ndo ndị ogbenye, ndị ụlọ maka n'ikuku nke baths. E nwere ọbụna a Cafe na a ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ. Na 1925, a ga-eme na-a ọhụrụ ọgwụ na agụmakwụkwọ gallery nwetara ya ugbu aha, na nsọpụrụ nke ịrịba ama ụbọchị - na bicentenary nke Russian Academy nke Sciences.

Nke a obodo n'otu agwakọta eke na mmadụ mere na-adọrọ mmasị. Pyatigorsk na ya bi bụ ndị mpako nke fabulous grottoes, ẹdude n'ụwa a. More mara ha.

grotto nke Diana

Na mbụ, ụlọ a na-akpọ ndị Grotto Elborus, na nsọpụrụ nke mbụ nrigo Elbrus njem. Nke a mere na 1829. Na 1830,-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Dzhuzeppe Bernardatstsi kere a ngo na na 1831 na grotto e wuru na n'ụzọ zuru ezu okokụre. N'ọnụ ụzọ e enịm abụọ mbadamba mere nke nkedo ígwè, nke na Russian na Arabic e dere nkọwa nke e si agbago. Mgbe e mesịrị ya e renamed. Na ha kpọrọ ndị Grotto nke Diana - na nchebe senti nke ịchụ nta na Roman akụkọ ifo.

Nke a ọgba artificially pịrị n'ime nkume n'ugwu na-ekpo ọkụ. Ọ na-mma na ogidi nkume. Mainsail njiko na atọ n'ọnụ ụzọ tọrọ tuff ashen. The n'ala kpuchie wara awa slabs. Inside na pụrụ iche brackets e ofu semicircular bench nke ọma-egbu maramara slabs. Na etiti nke ụlọ na-ikpo okwu melite a table mere nke polished nkume. Tupu ha abanye onwem ama egwuregwu na kụrụ ọcha Roses na acacia.

Nke a grotto na-nwere njikọ chiri na aha nke oké Russian na-ede uri M. YU. Lermontova. Ọ hụrụ ya n'anya ileta ebe a. A ụbọchị ole na ole tupu ya mwute na ọnwụ Mikhail enyi haziri ebe a "ime obodo party".

Ikpeazụ isi mweghachi e rụrụ nke grotto na 1974. The eziokwu na ebe a, e nwere oké na-ede uri, na-egosi ihe e dere ede.

Ebe o bi, Princess Mary

Dị ka ị maara, onyinyo nke Princess mkpokọta. The heroine nke nchụàjà na a ụlọ na uzo nke Kirov, 12 "biri" Hungarian ese Mihaly Zichy, mgbe na 1881, ọ bịara n'obodo inyocha ya nkiri. Pyatigorsk gburu nna ya ukwu na ya mma. Eje ije site na ya n'okporo ámá, ọ hụrụ na ọ bụ nke a unremarkable ụlọ. Ọ bụ mgbe ọ na-ẹwụtde ke atụ Lermontov akụkọ dị ka ebe obibi nke Princess Mary. Ọ bụ ahụkarị na oge a osisi Ọdịdị, nke ukwuu mgbe e mesịrị kpuchie ya brick. Taa, ọ bụ a ụlọ nke ndị mmadụ bi.

Ebe nchekwa nke na-ede uri

N'ozuzu, aha nke na-ede uri na obodo na-metụtara ọtụtụ nkiri. Pyatigorsk - n'obodo ebe ọ nọrọ ikpeazụ afọ nke ya obere ndụ, o dere, ya kacha mma ọrụ, na zutere ọnwụ ya.

N'oge e kere eke nke ogige Emanuelevskogo Bernardazzi ụmụnna kere abụọ mainsail: obere na nnukwu. Ikpeazụ - eke si malite. Nke a bụ a obere ọgba, nke a na ubé nwekwuo. Ebe ọ bụ na 1860, ọ bịara mara dị ka ndị Grotto nke Lermontov.

Ná mmalite nke narị afọ gara aga, ndị nduzi nke CMS Khvoshchinskiy kpebiri-ewu na Pyatigorsk ewu nke metal na iko. nkwekọrịta e banyere maka owuwu nke gallery na Polish ike "Ow. Gostynsky & Co ". Gallery meghere ka ọha na eze na n'oge 1902. Bi ozugbo kpọrọ ya "Lermontov gallery." Ruo taa, ọ nọgidere na fọrọ nke nta na-agbanweghi agbanwe. Taa ọ bụ nke State Philharmonic. Ọ nwere ngosi na egwu Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na. E nwere ndị dị otú ahụ na-enye ìhè ka Yermolov, Chaliapin, Mayakovsky, Sobinov na ndị ọzọ.

Ebe duel M. YU. Lermontova ncheta taa kwuru ọrụ BM Mikeshina. M ga-asị na ya oru ngo mere ịrịba mgbanwe, nke na-ede akwụkwọ bụ ghara inwe afọ ojuju.

ngosi ihe mgbe ochie

N'okporo ámá Brothers Bernardazzi, nso n'ọnụ ụzọ ogige "Flower Garden" bụ History Museum nke Pyatigorsk. Ọ e tọrọ ntọala na 1905. Ya exposition nke ihe karịrị 100 puku ngosi na ịme ọbịa ka omenala, akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọdịdị nke a magburu onwe ya obodo si oge ochie.

The ngosi nka nwere a okpokoro isi na akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ndịda elephant ọkpụkpụ, nke bi na Earth ihe karịrị otu nde afọ gara aga. The mmasị nke ndị ọbịa bụ a nkpuchi Aleksandra Makedonskogo Roman ugboro. Ke adianade do, ọ na-egosi a obere collection of-eji égbè agbagbu na bladed ngwá agha.

National History Museum nke Pyatigorsk obụrede mbụre a pụrụ iche collection of ọrụ site Russian na mba ọzọ artists afọ 18-19.

The ọzọ ihe na anyị akụkụ-oge njem nke obodo ga-aghọ a ngosi nka "Ihe mbụ nzọụkwụ nke electric ike." Ọ na-emi odude ke a obere ụlọ nke dị nso thermal ike osisi nke ụlọ. Ebe ọ bụ na 1997, ọ na-a ncheta, a afọ mgbe e mesịrị sonyeere òtù "Russian UNESCO 'klọb.

Verzilin ụlọ bụ akụkụ nke Museum-Reserve M. YU. Lermontova. Nke a na omenala na akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta enwe gọọmenti etiti uru. The ụlọ bụ a typical n'ógbè obodo wuru ná mmalite narị afọ nke 19 - a otu-storey, wuru nke osisi na a nkume ntọala, nwere ígwè ụlọ. The ụlọ e wuru na 1822. Mgbe afọ asaa gasịrị zụrụ MI Verzilin. Ọ bụ ebe a July 25, 1841 oké ede uri e kpọrọ a duel. Na facade nke ulo a na-ekokwasị a e dere ede.

Nile nke narị afọ 19 ụlọ ekesịpde Verzilin ezinụlọ. Na 1920 ọ nọ na-nationalized. Na 1945, e kere a ngosi nka "House Lermontov". Ke mbubreyo forties n'ulo meghere edemede ngalaba nke ihe ngosi nka, nke na-agwa banyere ndụ na-arụ ọrụ nke na-ede uri. Na 1968, ihe ngosi e emelitere. Ọ na-agwa akụkọ nke Lermontov na Caucasus.

Chinese gazebo

Ndị dị otú ahụ a aha ọ natara ruru quirky ụkpụrụ ụlọ ụdị. Na mbụ, e mma acha iko, n'ihi na ọ na-akpọ "agba". Ọ pụtara na Pyatigorsk na 1902, ma e bibiri. N'afọ 1974, JF Shahovskaya, a ma ama na ọkpụ, kere ọhụrụ gazebo, nke awade a ebube echiche nke Mashuk Mountain, Ugwu Elbrus na Beshtau na ọmarịcha Gburugburu ebe nke obodo.

ọdọ ọdịda

Natural nketa Pyatigorsk bụ ihe ọhụrụ ọgba enwe a conical udi. Na na ala nke ya splashing pụtara nnukwu karst ọdọ, jupụtara na ịnweta mmiri na-egbuke egbuke-acha anụnụ anụnụ na agba (n'ihi na nke nnukwu ya ọdịnaya nke hydrogen sulfide na hydrogen sulfide bacteria). Ogologo ya dị iri na ise mita, obosara - iri na otu. Ozugbo 1858, e gwuru a ọwara ogologo nke iri-na-asatọ mita, na-agwọ mmiri e ji asa ahụ. Na 1885, ọdọ na ọwara na ọgba Abụọ edoro nsọ, na a pụrụ iche niche nke ọgba e guzosie ike na akara ngosi nke Nne nke Chineke, nke e mechara ihe ngosi agwọ Ọrịa Panteleimon.

Nyocha

Pyatigorsk letara afọ ojuju na ha nleta. Ha mma nzaghachi jikọtara oké mara mma ọdịdị nke ebe ndị a, ohere ahụ na anya ha pụrụ iche mere eme ncheta.

A ọtụtụ ezi ihe ndị ngosi nka mkpara, ndị na-agbalị iji weghachi ma na-elekọta ndị magburu ngosi metụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọdịbendị nke ala ha obodo. Ọtụtụ na-ekwu a ọma chere si njegasi njegharị na professionalism nke obodo ndị nduzi.

Mmadụ na-abịa na Pyatigorsk maka ọgwụgwọ, na-ahapụ ma nke oma ma na-ezighị ezi reviews. The mbụ metụtara pụghị ịgọnahụ na uru mmetụta nke na-agwọ mmiri na ha na a dị ịrịba ama mma na ahụ ike.

Na-adịghị mma reviews na-kacha-ejikọta ya na isi elu price nke tiketi ka sanatorium mgbagwoju.