Adọrọ Mmasị Sofia mkpọda na Moscow

Bi na Moscow na ndị ọbịa nke Russian isi obodo bụ nnọọ amasị na-eje ije Sofia mkpọda. Mgbe niile, i nwere ike ọ bụghị nanị na-ahụ ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-adọrọ mmasị, ma na-enwe mmasị ndị dị ebube echiche nke Moskva River.

Sofia mkpọda (Moscow): History na modernity

Ebe ugbommiri na-ekedo na obi nke obodo. Ọ na-enye a oké ele nke Moscow Kremlin na ya elu. Ọ natara aha ya na nsọpụrụ nke ụlọ nsọ nke Sofia, bụ nke dị ebe a. Anyị na-atụ aro na ị na-a ije site ozi Sofia mkpọda na a nleta ya kasị ama nkiri.

Ọ bụ ọchịchọ ịmata na na Soviet oge (oge site 1964 na 1992), n'okporo ámá aha mgbe Moris Torez - isi nke Communist Party nke France. Ná mmalite '90s ọ nwetara ya ugbu aha - Sofia ebe ugbommiri na-ekedo. Metro - kasị adaba ụzọ iji nweta ebe a. Kacha nso ebe - Kropotkinskaya na Borovitskaya, na nke gị mkpa ga-esi.

Ebe ugbommiri na-ekedo yi nkume ke akpa ọkara nke XIX narị afọ. On a ngo na-arụ ọrụ a ma ama engineer Andrey Ivanovich Delvig. Na 1930s, Soviet architects turu ime-etida ná mkpọda, ma, dabara nke ọma, ndị a na atụmatụ na-enwetaghị.

Na iberibe n'akụkụ nke Sofia mkpọda-agba ndị Moscow River, na ọbụna - e nwere dị iche iche na ụlọ na ncheta. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha ga-atụlekwu banyere.

Sofia Temple - a ncheta nke okpukpe ije

Temple nke Amamihe Chineke na Middle Ubi - ya mere kpamkpam na-akpọ nke a na chọọchị. Ọ bụ na ọ bụ ndị nyere aha dum waterfront.

Na chọọchị mbụ na Sofia mkpọda wuru na njedebe nke XV narị afọ. Ọ e mere nke osisi. Around ya mebiri ubi mkpụrụ osisi, nke mere na dum ebe a bịara mara dị ka ubi. Na 1682, a osisi ụka dochie nkume. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ na-ewughachi ọtụtụ ugboro. Karịsịa, ke mbubreyo iri na itoolu na narị afọ ọ overhauled refectory.

The mputa nke ụka bụ ahụkarị nke chọọchị Russia ije. The isi chọọchị Sophia omenala mma na Corbel arches na windo - keeled okpokolo agba.

Bell ụlọ elu nke ụka nke Sofia

The mgbịrịgba elu nke ụka Sophia bụ ọchịchị kasị atụmatụ ke Sofia mkpọda. Anya, na ọ bụ dị ka red-brick elu nke Kremlin, emi odude na-abụghị n'akụkụ osimiri.

The mgbịrịgba elu e wuru ọtụtụ ihe mgbe e mesịrị ka ụlọ nsọ - na 1862 (lee ụtọ egwuregwu nke nọmba, ụbọchị). M mere Ọdịdị nke ahụ-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Nikolai Kozlovsky. Atọ-tiered mgbịrịgba elu mere na Byzantine style na ziri ezi na waterfront (dị iche na chọọchị, bụ nke "na-ezo" n'ogige).

Na 1930 Sofia chọọchị, n'ezie, na-emechi. Na n'etiti iri na abụọ na narị afọ, o leliri anya nnọọ olileanya na-adịghị: plaster peeled anya mgbidi, biri na ụlọ tenants, na obe na-anọchi telivishọn mpi. Na 1970 na mgbịrịgba elu were obi "Soyuzpodvodgazstroy". Naanị na 1992, ihe laghachiri Orthodox Church, na na 2012 chọọchị mgbịrịgba elu e overhauled.

Ụlọ Pertsov

Na Sofia mkpọda ike bụghị na-achọpụta ihe dị ịtụnanya ụlọ, nke na-emi odude na-abụghị ụlọ akụ, ná mmalite Soymonovsky ntụziaka. Nke a bụ a uru ụlọ Pertsov - a ezigbo masterpiece, wuru na Art nouveau style. The ụlọ na-adọta uche maka ya ọhụrụ shapes na yi majolica. Wepụta oge na-aga n'elu akwa gafee osimiri na-enyocha ya na zuru ezu.

The ụlọ e wuru na n'oge nke iri abụọ na narị afọ nke Peter Pertsov - okporo ígwè engineer nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Gburu site na iche nke mpụga na esịtidem facade nke ụlọ. Si n'ogige, ya anya dị nnọọ mfe na-adịghị okomoko, ma n'èzí - nnọọ egwu! The interiors nke ọtụtụ ụlọ mma na Oriental style: ebe a ị pụrụ ịhụ pịrị steepụ, a mara mma majolica stoves na yi ntụpọ-windo enyo.

Petr Nikolaevich Pertsov biri na a dara oké ọnụ mansion ruo 1922. N'ihi na-arụsi ọrụ ike nchedo Orthodox Church, na Bolsheviks tụba ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ma - a chụpụrụ n'ụlọ.

manor Kirillov

The waterfront ebe bụ ihe ọzọ pụrụ iche ncheta nke ije - na manor Averky Kirillov. Nke a pụrụ iche na ụlọ e wuru na nkera nke abụọ nke na Asaa na narị afọ.

The ihe ndozi nke ụlọ bụ nnọọ mara mma ma na mgbagwoju. Onye ọ bụla nke abụọ tiers kpuwere ukwuu nka cornice. The ájá nke ụlọ lavishly mma na pilasters na psevdokolonnami na windo - lush okpokolo agba. On ndịda mgbidi i nwere ike ka na-ahụ oge ochie eserese.

Na 1941, ala na ụlọ na-emi odude Kirillov Institute maka Cultural Research, nke bụ n'ebe ahụ ruo taa.

manor Kharitonenko

Ọzọ mara manor nọgidere na Sofia mkpọda (ulo № 14/12). Ụlọ a bụ ndị "sugar eze" - Ukrainian industrialist Peter Kharitonenko. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ọ bụghị nanị ekesịpde ụlọ mmepụta ihe, ma na-bụ isi nchebe nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Ọtụtụ n'ime ya oge na-nọrọ Kharitonenko a manor, na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Moscow River.

Ikekwe ọ dịghị ihe a waterfront ụlọ na ike dakọtara na ịma mma na ima-nma nke manor "sugar eze" Kharitonenko. The mgbagwoju nke ụlọ e wuru na mbubreyo XIX narị afọ na oge gboo style. Ma manor interiors na mma na a obere maka Russian Gothic Art nouveau style.