Agha mkpụrụ ose: Gịnị Ị Mkpa Ịmata

Tupu ị mepụta akuku ose, mkpa ka i kwadebe tụụrụ ala maka osisi. Horticultural humus nwere ike weere na a obere ego nke osisi ash na ájá (1-2 na ịwụ humus nwekwara iko) ma ọ bụ njikere iji foliar ngwa zụọ.

Ọzọkwa, na-elekọta ga-a na osisi na-akawanye ezu ìhè. Abụkarị igbe na seedlings enịm ke a ụlọ na anya nke ihe anwụ na-acha n'akụkụ. Ọ bụrụ na akuku ose osisi etịbe ke obere ebe, ị na-adịghị mkpa na-agbalịsi ike iji nweta ọtụtụ seedlings. Mgbe osisi na-amalite na-etolite, ha na-aghọ mmadụ jupụtara na ha, ha ga na-emegbu na-ekpuchi onye ọ bụla ọzọ, jide n'aka na-aka njọ àgwà nke seedlings.

Ìhè ụbọchị maka seedlings ga-adịru 12-13 awa. Ma na February na na urukpuru weather ka a agaghị ekwe omume. Ya mere na-eji maka amụba ìhè fluorescent oriọna ike AP 40-80, nke na-kwụsịtụrụ na seedlings na a anya nke 10 cm, na nkejikotara si 8 am 20 pm. Ị nwere ike nweta ihe ndị ọzọ ìhè site na iji foil. Ọ bụrụ na osisi na-enịm na a window, a foil-etinye ha na-egosipụta ìhè anyanwụ. N'okpuru aka wuru ìhè ya bụ ofu na oriọna. Iji osisi na-adịghị agbatị na ntụziaka nke ìhè igbe na seedlings ga-oge na-agba gburugburu. Mgbe ìhè awa-abawanye ga ekpuchi seedlings na 19-20 pm. Nke a nwere ike na-emepụta a ọchịchịrị mkpuchite nke akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ ihe onwunwe.

Buru n'uche na akuku ụbọchị adabere na ose osisi dịgasị iche iche. Play ọrụ na usoro iheomume nke akuku seedlings na-emeghe n'ala: n'ihi na n'etiti ìgwè bụ nke mbụ ụbọchị iri nke February, maka n'ebe ndịda na mpaghara - mmalite nke March. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-aga na-akụ na akwụkwọ nri na griin haus, na akuku nke ose seedlings ga-malitere na nke abụọ afọ iri nke February. Ede ede nwere ike ẹsuande ke March, ma na nke a ị ga-mkpa ọzọ mkpuchi maka ihe a ọnwa - si oge na a ga-Ome, na kọwakwara seedlings.

Seedlings na-toro na igbe ma ọ bụ ndị pụrụ iche cassettes. Ala ngwakọta a wụsara oyi akwa nke banyere 10 cm, boo na ejighị ya kpọrọ compacted. Ọ bụrụ na ndị ose akuku-abịa na a igbe, i kwesịrị ime ka grooves na a anya nke 5-7 cm onye ọ bụla ọzọ na wụsa fatịlaịza ngwọta. Mgbe ahụ, na grooves ka anyịnwa ịhụkwu 0.5-1 cm ọ bụla 2-3 cm, na-etinye mkpụrụ kpuchie ala mix. Ụfọdụ Gardeners iji mee ngwangwa Germination, osisi na-wụsara na mmiri ọkụ (banyere 60 Celsius C), na ọtụtụ n'ime ha ozugbo emepụta Ome.

Mgbe akuku ose e mere, a igbe nke seedlings bụ mma zoo film, eke a ụdị griin haus. Seedlings na-mmiri otu ugboro n'izu na mmiri ọkụ nke supernatant, na-ezere oké atọ na ngafe mmiri. Ikuku okpomọkụ na griin haus kwesịrị n'etiti 25-27 Celsius C, mgbe ahụ, mgbe a izu ma ọ bụ abụọ Ome egosi. Na okpomọkụ nke 20 Celsius C nwere ike hụrụ Ome 18-20 ụbọchị, na 16 ° C - nanị otu ọnwa. N'ihi ntoputa nke seedlings film a na-ewepụ ma na-etinye n'igbe dị na a anwụ na-acha ebe. Ke akpa ụbọchị atọ, okpomọkụ ga-lowered ka 17-18 ° C, ka mgbọrọgwụ usoro nke osisi na-ọma mepụtara, na mgbe ahụ, ọzọ dịkwuo okpomọkụ ka 24-25 Celsius C.

Mgbe seedlings ga na-akpa na abụọ epupụta, na nke a ga-ebe banyere otu ọnwa, ha ga-adị njikere maka swordplay. Na nnọọ awa ole na ole tupu transplanting osisi ga-mmiri, dị ka seedlings nwere ike họọrọ naanị site na ooh ala. Akọrọ adịghị anọ na mgbọrọgwụ ike na-ahapụ ha na-enweghị nri.

Amaba seedlings na obere containers 10x10 ma ọ bụ nta, plastic iko, ite, akpa nke ihe ọṅụṅụ ma ọ bụ mmiri ara ehi. The ala kwesịrị inwe otu mejupụtara, nke bụ na oge nke na-akụ osisi. Jupụta containers na-mmiri na potassium ngwọta (3 liter mmiri buru 1 tbsp. Ngaji sodium humate na 1 hour. Ngaji osisi ash ma ọ bụ potassium sulfate). Mgbe ahụ na-epulite jiri nwayọọ na-awabakwa wepụ, tinyere a clod nke ụwa. Ọ dị mkpa imebi mgbọrọgwụ, dị ka ha na-ruo ogologo oge na-agbake. Ke n'etiti ndị ọhụrụ ike ka anyịnwa ịhụkwu na akuku seedlings tupu cotyledon epupụta. Mgbe ghota Osisi mmiri na na na-etinye na ndò nke a ụbọchị ole na ole. Atọ seedlings a rụrụ ọ bụla 5-6 ụbọchị, na ijikọta na dressings - otu ite na-aṅụ na ọkara otu teaspoon nke ash.