Eustoma ọtụtụ afọ: akuku mgbọrọgwụ, karịsịa cultivation, na-elekọta ma reviews

N'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị Gardeners landscaping ala bụ paramount. Owuwe ihe ubi, ọ bụ na-ezi ihe, ma na ịma mma bụ ime ihe anya. E nwere ọtụtụ ji achọ osisi, nke ga-icho mma ogige. Ndị dị otú ahụ na-emetụta eustoma ma ọ bụ lisianthus. Description of a ifuru nwere ndị kasị mma epithets. Maa mma osisi nwere ike toro na ite na n'ọhịa.

Eustoma - ihe ọ bụ?

Eustoma - bụ a perennial ornamental osisi. Ọ na-atụle ebe omumu nke Central America. Aust gụnyere ezinụlọ gentianaceae. Iji ụbọchị, a na osisi nwere ọtụtụ iche na adọ ụdị ụfọdụ. Lisianthus okooko osisi (nke abụọ aha) nwere ihe ndị kasị iche iche nke agba. Ha bụ nnukwu na yiri Roses inflorescence. Ruru ya mpụga data eustoma, akuku, ịnọgide na-elekọta nke-achọ ụfọdụ nkà, aghọwo ndị kasị ewu ewu ji achọ ifuru Gardeners na florists.

nkọwa

Perennial osisi, nke na oyi na-atụ ihu igwe nwere ike ịbụ kwa afọ nwere nnukwu okooko osisi dị iche iche na agba - site na-acha ọcha na-acha. Ha yiri ọkara oghe rosebud, ma eustomy ị ga nwere ogwu. Ha na-agbalị a dị elu nke ọ bụla karịrị 50 sentimita. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na a siri ike branching otu alaka nwere ike anya dị ka a bouquet. Lisianthus epupụta frosted na a bluish tint na wax udidi. N'ihi na akuku na ite na cultivation n'ime ụlọ na-eji Dwarf iche, nke nwere a elu nke ọ bụla karịrị 30 sentimita. Otu ohia osisi nwere ike ruo 35 buds.

Iche-iche na adọ ụdị ụfọdụ

Eustoma perennial akuku mgbọrọgwụ nke a na-ewere adighi ike na ọtụtụ nke ikpe, nwere a zuru ezu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke cultivars na adọ ụdị ụfọdụ. Nke a na-ejighị osisi, nke prefers okpomọkụ na iru mmiri. Otú ọ dị, ekele breeders na-bred iche na adọ ụdị ụfọdụ, nke na-ọzọ ruru eru ka a ọnọdụ ihu igwe. Taa, osisi na seedlings a osisi dị bụghị naanị n'ihi na ọkachamara florists, ma dị mfe na-amu amu Gardeners.

A ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke iche na agba mere Aust nnọọ ewu ewu. Ka ihe atụ, Terry usoro "Kyoto" na "Echo" na nemahrovye iche "Twinkie" na "BAT SOAP!" Hụrụ ezi omume na florists.

atụmatụ eustomy

Okooko osisi eustoma, na-elekọta nke nwere ya àgwà, site na mmalite July ruo mgbe October. Otu osisi nwere ike ifuru okporo dum oge, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-agaghị ebipụ. Mgbe ịcha mgbọrọgwụ nke ohia, ọhụrụ Ome, ma ọzọ ha oge ntoju naanị na na-ekpo ọkụ ebe. Low-eto eto iche na-mma ruru eru maka balconies na window sills. Ogologo ụdị eustomy eji icho mma ubi na ọnwụ. Florists a n'anya ifuru n'ihi na nke portability. Ọbụna mgbe ịcha ya anọgide mma na ọhụrụ ruo ogologo oge.

ozuzu Ụzọ

Eustoma ọtụtụ afọ, akuku na mgbọrọgwụ nke nke nwere ike na-toro site seedlings mkpụrụ, nwere atụmatụ nke mmeputakwa. Vegetatively eustomy ozuzu na-adịghị na-ewere ezi. Nke a na osisi nwere nnọọ siri mgbọrọgwụ. Ya mere aghara ihe site nkerisi ohia nwere ike ime ka ọnwụ ya.

The arụmọrụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ arụmọrụ dị ala. Osisi mkpọrọgwụ cuttings ọjọọ, ka usoro a na-agaghị adabara. The kasị ezigbo nhọrọ - a mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ seedlings njikere. Ha nwere ike zụrụ ke ọpụrụiche na-echekwa. Usoro a bụ ihe na-eweta nsogbu, ma na-irè. Akuku ma na-elekọta ifuru eustoma nnọọ akwụ, dị ka ọ ga-aghọta ya dị ebube echiche.

ala

Na-eto eto mara mma, ike osisi, ọ dị mkpa iji na-edebe ihe niile na-achọ akuku eustomy (ala, akuku ụbọchị). Ị nwere ike mfe usoro na ịzụta njikere mere ala mix n'ime ụlọ ahịa. Ọ ga-abụ yiri ka onye na e mere maka Violets ma ọ bụ Saintpaulia. i nwere ike tinye ya ájá ka ukwuu arụmọrụ. Ala maka eustomy kwesịrị ìhè na ezi ohere nke ikuku na-anọpụ iche mmeghachi omume. Nke abụọ nhọrọ - bụ akwadebe ala na ha onwe ha. Iji mee nke a, iri abụọ na iberibe ọma ubi ala, otu akụkụ ájá, anọ n'akụkụ nke peat na 1-2 tablespoons nke ash kwa liter nke ngwakọta.

The njikere ala kwesịrị ijide n'aka na-akuru ọ bụla nakwa n'aka. O nwere ike ịbụ a na-ekpo ọkụ potassium permanganate ma ọ bụ steaming. Ọ bụrụ na ọdịda na-eme na ite nile, ha kwa, ọ dị mkpa ka akuru. Mma ịhọrọ a n'obosara, saa mbara akpa ezi drainage oghere. Akuku nke osisi nwere ike rụrụ na peat mbadamba, nke nwere ike mfe zigara isi ohere. Akpa maka mbadamba nwekwara ga-decontaminated.

pollination

Eustoma perennial akuku mgbọrọgwụ nke a rụrụ na ụdị ama kpụrụ seedlings, ọtụtụ mgbe ka propagated site osisi. Iji nweta a ezi mkpụrụ, ọ dị mkpa na-akpa àgwà a dị mfe usoro nke pollination. Ị ga mkpa naanị a adụ ahịhịa. Site n'enyemaka nke pollen na-agafere si otu osisi ọzọ. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, a igbe na osisi chara n'onwe. Ha dị nnọọ obere, ma na-ji elu Germination. Site na otu igbe, ị nwere ike na-enweta ruo 15 puku osisi. Mgbe maturation ha dị njikere maka agha.

agha

Eustoma (lisianthus), akuku na na-elekọta nke achọ pụrụ iche na ọnọdụ, ọ bụ nnọọ na-ejighị. The njikere akpa na ala mkpụrụ nke ite na-ekpuchi na foil n'elu, na-eke a griin haus mmetụta. The kacha okpomọkụ a na ogbo bụ 25 degrees.

Mgbe izu abụọ gachara, ị nwere ike ugbua hụ mbụ Ome na ịzụlite nnọọ nwayọọ nwayọọ, nke bụ nkịtị maka nke a osisi. Nke nta nke nta, ọ dị mkpa iji zụọ n'okpuru ụlọ okpomọkụ ọnọdụ na-eto eto Ome nke osisi dị ka Eustoma (lisianthus). Cultivation na mmezi, akuku na nhọrọ nke ala - niile a dị ezigbo mkpa na-achọ ụfọdụ ndidi na ịdị uchu. Osisi bụ nnọọ okpomọkụ-n'anya, otú mmegharị eke gburugburu ebe obibi a chọrọ. Oge a ga-ewe banyere ọnwa abụọ.

swordplay

Ọ ga-nọ ọdụ na onye ite seedlings obere size, ebe ọ bụ na otu na mkpụrụ nwere ike na-eto eto ka 5-6 Ome. Mgbe buru seedling na-etinye na a Come ebe okpomọkụ kwesịrị banyere 18 degrees. Na ibu chọrọ ọzọ transplant ka ibu containers. Eustoma ọtụtụ afọ, akuku na mgbọrọgwụ nke nke a ga-rụrụ nke ọma, nwere a siri mgbọrọgwụ usoro, nke na-adị mfe mebiri emebi.

Seedlings na-akụ n'ogige

Seedlings nwere ike toro na a windo n'ime ụlọ ma ọ bụ na ọhịa. Olee otú ndị akuku ma na-elekọta Eustoma n'ogige? Na-eto eto a mara mma osisi, ọ dị mkpa ka ike chọrọ mmetụta. Ọdịda na-emeghe n'ala a rụrụ na May na June. N'oge a, ụwa ụtọ zuru na ihe ize ndụ nke ntu oyi kpamkpam. Eustoma - okpomọkụ-ima ima osisi, n'ihi ya, ọ ga-kụrụ na anwụ na-acha ebe. Ma nke mbụ seedlings mkpa inye ndo nke mere na ọ nwere ike imeghari ngwa ngwa. Ala a ga-akọ na-edozi. Ọ dị mma na akuru tupu akuku. Mgbe igwu oghere, nke ga-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi na-akpata usoro.

Na ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ọ dị mma na-agba nkịtị eustoma ọtụtụ afọ. Ịkọ mgbọrọgwụ nke mmiri na-họọrọ, dị ka osisi n'oge na-ekpo ọkụ oge pụrụ iri mgbọrọgwụ. Seedling kwesịrị ọma na-enweghị etisa ụrọ ụlọ na a mgbọrọgwụ usoro, wepụ si ite na ebe ke njikere onu. Mgbe ahụ ohere kpuchie ụwa. Ike enwe ma ka ikpochapụ n'ala ekwesịghị ịbụ, ka ọ ghara imebi mgbọrọgwụ na-ahapụ ụlọ maka oxygen.

Eustoma - a mmiri-n'anya osisi. Ya mere, na-eche na nke mbụ, ya bụ na mgbe nile atọ. Ekwela ka ihicha nke ala, ma na-mmiri na-egbu osisi agaghị erite uru. Echikwapụ ala gburugburu ifuru a rụrụ ihe ókè ịkpachara anya. Anyị nwere ike igbochi Anam Udeme ata. Nanị ihe kwesịrị ekwesị na-elekọta n'anya eustoma ọtụtụ afọ. Ịkọ mgbọrọgwụ na ụbịa - ọ bụ a na-eweta nsogbu ihe. The osisi nwere ike na-enweghị oge na-mgbọrọgwụ n'ihu mbụ ntu oyi. Usoro a bụ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị na na ebe na-ekpo ọkụ climates ma ọ bụ maka cultivation na ụlọ na greenhouses. Eustoma hụrụ mmiri mmiri, ìhè na okpomọkụ. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa iji chọta a na-egbuke egbuke ntụpọ na a zuru ezu ego nke okpomọkụ ma na-ahụ mgbe nile sprayed n'ime ụlọ ọnọdụ.

Ozuzu eustomy - a ihe na-agwụ ha ike usoro. Ọtụtụ iche, nke ga-mma ile anya, ekwe ka icho mma nke ubi na-eme ka ọ na-egbuke egbuke. Eustoma n'ụzọ zuru okè jikọtara ndị ọzọ na osisi, osisi na okooko osisi. Ọ ga-eji ike mebere na decorating ifuru akwa. N'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, a ifuru anya na ùkwù. Ọ bụ ya mere ya otú ụtọ nke florists. Na mgbe ị na-atụle zuru okè eustomy onwunwe ruo ogologo oge ịnọgide na-adị ọhụrụ kwa na nwa ite ndụ, mgbe ahụ, ọ nwere ike na-akpọ a eluigwe na ala ifuru. Ilekọta lisianthus bụ mgbagwoju n'ihi na nke a na-ejighị, ma pụta ọrụ bụ ihe ịtụnanya.