Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ: na tankị ka isi mmewere nke ogwe aka

N'ihi na nke mbụ afọ iri ise nke iri abụọ na narị afọ na ndị agha, ọtụtụ ihe agbanwewo, na nnọọ radically. The agha n'onwe ya ka nwetara a kpamkpam dị iche iche na udi ma na ọdịdị. Otu n'ime ndị isi na isi mgbanwe bụ ọnwụ nke ochie nke karat na Transition ka ụzọ ọhụrụ nke agha. A nnukwu ọrụ a gbanwere na-egwuri site ọdịdị tankị, na eziokwu na ha na-isi na-anya ụgbọ ike n'ọgbọ agha. Ọ bụrụ na mbụ World War ha e ji naanị ka a prototype, na ndị obere, ma na-eso nke afọ, ndị pụrụ iche na akụkụ kpụrụ idé nke ụsụụ ndị agha, na si eme na atụmatụ nke a tank agha ya zuo okè n'ime oge mgbe e a Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. The tankị na ọtụtụ mba ọ bụ mgbe ahụ na nwetara ha aha a isi ike n'ọgbọ agha.

Na 1930 na niile na-eduga mba nke ụwa nọ na Ntụle ihe e kere eke nke ọhụrụ technology samples na-adịghị conceded na àgwà ha igbochi ngwá agha ijupụta nke aghọta emegide. Akpan akpan anya ugwo mmepe nke armored ugbo ala. The N'ihi nke a see okwu, ma Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Tankị na mmalite ụbọchị nke agha gosiri uru na niile ọzọ ike merie ya onwe ya isi ebe n'ọgbọ agha. N'oge WWII e kpara samples, nke ọ dịkarịa ala otu ugboro, ma m nụrụ otu.

Taa bụ bụghị hụ otu nwoke onye na-agaghị nụrụ banyere T-34, nke e mere na mepụtara ọbụna tupu Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ malitere. Tankị na-emepụta na tupu agha afọ na Soviet Union, na-ama anyị nwere a mma arụmọrụ karịa German. Agha ọhụrụ Soviet agha ụgbọala ejighị ọbụna mgbochi tank egbe. Makwaara arọ tank KV-1, nwekwara mepụtara tupu mmalite nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. N'afọ ndị sochiri agha, ndị a tankị ugboro ugboro modernized, mma atụmatụ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka ihe agha na-egbu ike.

Ọ gaghị ekwe omume bụghị banyere arọ IS2 na IS3 modernized version. Ndị a Soviet tankị nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na-atụle ndị kasị elu nweta nke tank nke oge. Basic agha ụgbọala na-ekemende guzosie ike na ha ndabere nke Soviet Union.

Ọzọ, ọ na-erughị kpara, bụ a maara nke ọma German tank "Agu", kere 1942. Ọ bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke arọ tankị. Ya e kere eke, na ihe e kere eke nke samples na ndị ọzọ na arọ armored Wehrmacht, dị ka usoro tank "akukonta" na onwe-propelled egbe "Ferdinand", tụziri Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ndị a tankị na-e isi iji dochie ugbua na na mgbe Pz III na IV nke gharazie ịba uru ụdị.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị American nkeji nke arọ armored ugbo ala kasị mara amara nke nkezi arọ nke tank "Sherman" na ìhè "Stuart." Ha ọma mụụrụ arụmọrụ ke Pacific n'ihu na Africa na Europe. The kasị ama nke British tankị n'oge Ụwa nke Abụọ bụ "Ɛpo", "Matilda", "Churchill" na "Cromwell", na n'etiti French - tank "Samoa".

Tankị Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ ike merie a ebe ke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmepe nke armored ugbo ala dị ka nke kacha mma ihe atụ nke oge ha. Na ebube ha ha akwụ n'ọgbọ agha, na ezigbo agha.