Livonian War dị ka onyinyo e ji mara nke odidi nke Ivan ndị tara.

Ikekwe, ka oge na-achị nke Russian autocrat Ivan Vasilyevich, utu aha Ivan egwu, bụ ihe omume nke ga-ya n'ụzọ doro anya gosiri na niile lee njem na eze ahụmahụ ná ndụ ya dị ka ndị Livonian War. Ụzọ dum nke iri-na-afọ ise nke agha, si ya dị ebube mmalite ya ihere ọgwụgwụ, bụ kpọmkwem n'ihi ọganihu karịrị afọ nke ara, a àjà nke eze mere ka ọ bụghị nanị na ndụ ya, na ọdịmma nke ya na mba.

The Livonian War malitere site 28 afọ, na-eto eto na jupụtara ike na ume eze. The ukara mere n'ihi na ọ bụ mmalite nke ndị na-abụghị idebe na Livonian Order of nkwekọrịta banyere na Russia na 1554. Ndị a gụnyere ndị jụrụ ikwubi ọ bụla nkwekọrịta Sigismund II, na ụgwọ alaghachi maka St George Ụbọchị niile pụtara ìhè afọ na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọzọ nkwa ime. Ozugbo ha emebirị, a iwu pretext maka unleashing agha edinam natara.

Mgbe a nke ọma mmeri nke Kazan na Astrakhan, nakwa dị ka ọgwụgwụ nke udo na Lithuania, na anya nke na-eto eto Ivan gawa n'ebe Livonian Order. Ya doro anya gradual disintegration nyere niile ihe mere na-eche na Russia enwe ike inwe ndị ala ya, nke ga-enye ya ohere nke unimpeded ohere na Baltic Oké Osimiri. Livonian War, na-akpata nke di n'ụzọ doro anya a geopolitical agwa, a malitere na 1558 ruo 1561 weta Russian eze ukwu na mmeri. Narva na Dorpat dara fọrọ nke nta na-enweghị ndị na-eguzogide, nnọchibido nke Riga dugara na njikere nke nkwekorita na vassalage nke ala nke Livonian Order si Russia. Ma a obere respite na ọgụ, nke ahụ bụ nke mbụ na-agbawa obi ndudue dugara na megide eze agha wee ogwe aka ozugbo atọ ike na-ekwu, - Poland, Lithuania na Sweden.

Mgbe a na-aga nke ọma Livonian agha-agwụ, na-amalite a ogologo oge nke nwetụ ịga nke ọma na agha ọdịda. Nke nta nke nta na-agbanwe agbanwe ụwa Ivana Groznogo, ọ na-ahụ gburugburu ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi amalite uka ada. Site 1564, ha ruru dika a ọnụ ọgụgụ na mbụ kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi enyi nke eze , Prince Kurbsky amanye ahapụ obodo ahụ. N'otu oge Lithuanians amalite nnọchibido nke Polotsk, na nso nso weghaara Russian agha. King, na-agbalị imeri ndọghachi azụ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-emikpu n'ime abis nke ara na 1565 akọwaputa oprichnina.

Etinye obi gị dum na mgba megide ohu naanị ya "esịtidem iro," eze-ebibi ọtụtụ nkà ọchịagha, na-egbu a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-achị, anapụ ndị agha nke ọhụrụ reinforcements. The agha na oge a bụ umengwụ, Lithuanians nwayọọ nwayọọ weghara ebe e wusiri ike nke na Russian, na 1569 ka a n'ihi ihe mmekorita na Poland, mba abụọ dị n'otu n'ime otu. Ugbu a isi onye iro, nke a ga-emeri na Livonian War, na-aghọ Rzeczpospolita.

Ná mmalite 1570 si Ivan Grozny kpebie iri a bụrụkwa iji merie, na precipitates Revel, n'out oge were ọtụtụ ewusiri ike. Ma eze ike agaghịkwa na-eche otú brilliantly dị ka tupu, ọtụtụ afọ nke ndụ ịla n'iyi, ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè na mberede ọnọdụ swings were ha ọnụ ọgụgụ, na ndị agha n'isi abụghị ezi uche ma na obi ike agha ndú, na a nwoke a chihịara psyche, agbasaghị ịgbanwe ha mkpebi, na-enweghị a ngosi òkè ụjọ.

Next Russian meriwo naanị gafere ná mmalite nke ọnọdụ - dara Polotsk, Narva, Great Luke, o busoro a ogologo na-agwụ ike nọchibidoro Pskov.

Na 1582-83 afọ Livonian War, na ihe nke ndidi nnọọ ihe na-akụda maka Russian Tsar, kwuchara na ịbanye n'ụwa. Treaty nke plussa na ji Zampolsky ụwa negated niile ịga nke ọma nke ndị agha Russia. The Baltic Oké Osimiri ma ka bụrụ a nrọ maka Russia na-aghọta na e nwere eze ọzọ ọzọ na narị afọ.