Akara mkpuchi: nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ ndu

Na 2015 na 2016 na ókèala nke Yurop Economic Union na-mma na-etinye n'ime ọrụ a oru ngo labeling nke aji mkpuchi. The ụgwọ depụtara niile isiokwu uwe mere nke eke ajị anụ, ma ajị anụ a ọhụrụ na-emetụ mbụ. Representatives nke EAEC kpebiri ewebata technology, nke bụ na-ama ihe karịrị afọ iri e ji mee nke ọma na Europe. Ezie na ọ bụ naanị a pilot oru ngo, nke na-ezube-emecha mụbaa ma na-eme n'ihi na ihe ngwaahịa iche iche.

Gịnị bụ marking?

Labeling - a ụdị electronic labelụ na nke ị nwere ike mfe na-esochi nke mmepụta, ibubata na ọsọ dị iche iche na ngwaahịa dị iche iche. Mkpọrọgwụ labeling na RFID technology. Na ya aka ika mgbawa ẹkenam zuru ezu ngwaahịa ozi: aha, Atiya, emeputa, soplaya, mbubata. Iji na-agụ ihe a na-akanye dịghị mkpa na ngwongwo bụ n'ime anya. Onye ọ bụla ika nwere dị otú ahụ a pụrụ iche Identification Number. The ozi dere na mgbawa na-enyemaka nke pụrụ iche ngwá - RFID-agụ. Onye ọ bụla ika mgbawa bụ ihe pụrụ iche, na ọ dịghị ekwe omume iṅomi ma ọ bụ kanta.

na labeling ụgwọ

The iwu na labeling nke aji e mma site Yurop Economic Union na-aka site 5 mba. Ha bụ: Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia na Kyrgyzstan. The iwu kwuru na onye ahụ labeling a chọrọ maka ihe niile uwe mere nke eke ajị anụ. Ma ụgwọ a taa nakweere naanị n'ime kpuchie nke pilot oru ngo, nke a ga-banyere tupu ọgwụgwụ nke 2016. Dị ka N'ihi nke a nnwale ga-eme ka a mkpebi na ya iwebata ke ogologo okwu na ịgbasa n'ime ọzọ ngwaahịa iche iche.

N'ihi nzube dị aṅaa na-akanye?

Na-eme na-akanye dị iche iche ngwaahịa iche iche ẹkenịmde ebe 2005. Ọma-eji nke a European mba nke Belarus na technology. Tax markings furs na ndị ọzọ na ibu mụbara usoro ego site 20-30%, ebelata ihe nke ahia iwu ngwaahịa, budata belata ndị megidere iwu mgbasa ụtụ. N'ime afọ ojiji nke labeling na ọ malitere na-ndekọ nke ịnweta mmiri na ndị ọzọ na-aṅụ, na mmanya, kọfị, tii, detergents, akpụkpọ ụkwụ, mobile phones, ngwá electronic ndị ọzọ ibu. Na nke a na pilot ngo EAEC mba nwekwara adabere ojuju na ego "isi awọ" ntụgharị na-abawanye na tax ịkwụ ụgwọ. Nakwa dị ka na-akanye ga-eme ka mma akara nke ụmụ obere mmepụta na bubata; ike ngwaọrụ nke Accounting na Control nke aji na ngwaahịa.

Gịnị mere uwe?

Kọmputa geo technology, e kpebiri ịme na akpa ebe maka ngwaahịa mere nke eke ajị anụ abụghị mberede. Akara mkpuchi ga-enyere ahihia anoghi ogbenye-mma na ngwá ahịa adịgboroja. Naa na-emepụta (ọtụtụ n'ime ha na - na Chinese) amụtala aghụghọ ịmụta a n'ezie aji. Ngwaahịa ndị a dị nnọọ ike ịmata ihe dị iche site na eke, na price nke ọ bụla ala. Nke abuo, labeling ga-emetụta uru nke ngwongwo. Brand nke RFID technology gaghị na-eri ukwuu maka nnukwu iwu. Ná nkezi, onye na labelụ ga-inyocha site 20 ruo 25 rubles. Na imegide ndị na ndabere nke ngụkọta nke ọnụ ahịa uwe mere nke eke ajị anụ ga-emetụta ndị price larịị. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ na-zubere na-akanye nke ọzọ ngwaahịa dị iche iche, na-eme atụmatụ a ga-eme na 2017.

Olee na-eduzi a marking

Importers, Jeriko na-emepụta mkpa ka maara otú markings rụrụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi mkpuchi. Nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ ntụziaka ọ bụla nke na edemede depụtara n'okpuru. Na ya, i kwesịrị iji na-agụ nke ọma.

Akara mkpuchi maka Importers-erukwa na dị otú ahụ algọridim:

1. Gaa na website markirovka.nalog.ru inweta ohere ka a usoro nke labeling nke aji uwe, pịa bọtịnụ "Malite iṅomi". Mgbe ule, họrọ "Nbanye gị onye na akaụntụ." Otu ga-enwe ihe electronic mbinye aka. Na-anọghị nke na ọ pụrụ ịchọta na akụ minsvyaz.ru.
2. On markirovka.gs1ru.org ibudata ngwa, nke e zigara ka email address mail@gs1ru.org. Nke a na-eme iji nweta ohere ka onye na akaụntụ nke GS1 Association. N'ime 2 arụ ọrụ ụbọchị, nyere nbanye na paswọọdụ gị onye na akaụntụ. Gaa na menu "Gaa na-arụ ọrụ na ngwaahịa", ị pụrụ ime ihe nile nke data na e ji mara nke ngwaahịa.
3. Saịtị bụ markirovka.goznak.ru nkwekọrịta na Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Goznak" maka imewe nke stampụ. Mgbe ahụ, họrọ "Marks" menu na-eme ka ihe ka. Ọ na-esichara n'ime 3 ụbọchị, na na ikpe nke na nti n'ichepụta nhazi emee n'ime 5 ụbọchị mgbe ugwo.
4. Ihe akara na-enyocha site na RFID-akụrụngwa. Tee ụdị mkpa ikike ngafe kọstọm usoro. Na omenala nkwupụta nọmba akara na-banye na kọlụm 31. Ozi banyere ibu dere iji RFID-akụrụngwa.
5. "Akara" All mmegharị nke mbupu ma na-ere ihe n'ùkwù, na mkpọsa ndị ahịa na-ẹkenam ka usoro.

N'ihi na-ere ákwà na-enwe na-akanye fọduru mkpuchi. The algọridim bụ yiri, nanị n'ihi na ọ ekwe item 4.

Manufacturers kwesịkwara malite iji nke a ọhụrụ mma, dị ka labeling nke aji mkpuchi. Ntụziaka bụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu-agbanwe agbanwe na n'elu, naanị a omenala nkwupụta dịghị mkpa ka jupụta emeputa.

Dịgasị iche iche na uru nke stampụ

Taa ke "akara" e nwere 3 ụdị ibe (ụdị), nke nwere ike nye iwu:

• Mgbakwụnye;
• mama;
• dụkọta.

Nyagide na dụkọta eri 15 rubles apiece, na Mgbakwụnye - 22 rubles. The na-eri bụ nnukwu, na emeputa na-ahọrọ ụdị nke a kasị kwesịrị ekwesị na-ngwaahịa.

A ga-enwekwa dị iche iche si ngwaahịa dị anụ ụlọ ngwongwo. Bubata na-akara na-acha uhie uhie, ndị ọzọ na - green.

Ihe mere e nyere maka marking

Na ngọngọ nhazi iji akara, nke gbatịrị ruo ụbọchị 3, a na-ezighị ezi omume nwere ike nwetara. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi:

• ụdị ejuputa iwu mebiri ma ọ bụ emehie;
• efu ma ọ bụ etịbe ọmụma na ọha na eze aha nke SP ma ọ bụ LLC;
• ọnụnọ nke Iwu, arias nke Taxation;
• na mbụ nwetara ngwọta N'ỤZỌ marking usoro.

Types of marking ngwá

Mfe usoro na-enyere aka na labeling nke aji pụrụ iche RFID-agụ, nke mfe akara na ndebanye aha na nke mbupu na inweta ngwongwo. maka labeling nke aji The ngwá nwere ike ịbụ:

• desktọọpụ;
• ntuziaka;
• anyịnya;
• mobile.

Handheld RFID-agụ akwụkwọ bụ nnọọ adaba maka ojiji na usoro nke na atọ ndị yiri nkata, nnyefe nke ibu, na-arụ ọrụ. Ndị dị otú ahụ a na-agụ na-esiwanye eji dị ka a obere ngwaọrụ.

mobile agụ uru na ya pụrụ n'ụzọ dị mfe emekọ smart phones, ji ede ma na-ekwurịta okwu. Mobile RFID-agụ - ezigbo obere ngwá. Ọ nwere a obere size, ọtụtụ ụdị n'ihi ala nke iji na-onwem na a mkpịsị, mfe na mgbe ejikọrọ na ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike igosi a na nso nke ọrụ.

Anyịnya RFID-agụ akwụkwọ na-eji registration, n'ikuku na Mbupu nke nnukwu mpịakọta nke ngwongwo. Otú ahụ na ngwaọrụ na-onwem na multiple antennas na ike portals. Nke a-enye gị ohere ngwa ngwa hazie nnukwu ichekwa ozi n'ime nso nke akụrụngwa. Ná nkezi, ihe mpi gbatịrị na a dịpụrụ adịpụ ruo nke 12 mita.

wezụga

Pilot oru ngo na labeling nke aji ngwaahịa nwere ụfọdụ gupuru. Chipping nwere ike ịbụ na akụ na:

• exported n'èzí omenala ókèala ndị EAEC;
• echekwara ma gaa n'okpuru omenala nchịkwa;
• echekwara ma gaa na maka ule;
• dị n'ime ókèala ndị EAEC na ndị ụdị ma ọ bụ arịa ngosi na fairs;
• eze na-eji ihe oyiyi nke ndị mba ọzọ na-ekwu, (consulates, diplomatic ọzọ na ndị ọzọ.);
• na-akwalite ọdịmma ndị mmadụ aka;
• ere oru-free ụlọ ahịa nke ngwá ahịa;
• bukọọrọ, wepụrụ ma ọ bụ jidere n'ihi nonpayment ụtụ isi na penalties (nke a metụtara nnweta, nchekwa, ojiji, na iga);
• eji maka ala dị mkpa;
• zụrụ site mmadụ maka onye eji, iga ma ọ bụ nchekwa.

Atụmatụ maka ị na-ahọrọ a quality uwe

E wezụga labeling, oke nke uwe kwesịkwara ntị ka a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nuances na-zuru afọ ojuju site zụọ.

1. Onye na-ere mgbe niile kwesịrị ịbụ a quality akwụkwọ na nkwupụta nke ime maka uwe aji.
2. Lining na-ewee nke elu mma ihe.
3. Isi agịga Ma do na-ọma na n'enweghị mere.
4. Ọ bụrụ na uwe na-adịghị na-ese, na akpụkpọ ga na-acha ọcha. Lelee e sijiri aji uwe, ị pụrụ iji a handikachifu mere owu - rubbing akpụkpọ ya, na-ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na a Chọpụta na-ekpe. Quality ngwaahịa anaghị n'iku na ákwà.
5. Ajị anụ uwe ekwesịghị inwe wetara ma ọ bụ mba ọzọ na-esi isi.
6. Ajị anụ uwe na a obere ụra ga-adị ọkụ.
7. Fasteners (mkpachị) dị mma ịhọrọ metal, ha pụrụ ịdabere na usoro nke na sọks.
8. Iji tụlee àgwà nke aji, mkpa ka ị na-agba ọsọ gị aka-ya megide ntụziaka nke ụra. Good ajị anụ ga-a oké podpushek na elu villus ga-ada, na oruru.
9. Ajị anụ uwe ekwesịghị ịnọ azụ azụ, na-ahapụ a obere ohere maka a ala kwesịrị ekwesị.
10. Mma ịhọrọ ọpụrụiche ụlọ ahịa, ọ ga-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke ịzụ a adịgboroja.