Akparamagwa nchụàjà "The Master na Margarita" Nikanor Ivanovich ụkwụ ọtọ: image nkọwa, akparamagwa na image

Nchụàjà "The Master na Margarita", kere Mihailom Bulgakovym, - na ọtụtụ ụzọ pụrụ iche ngwaahịa. Interweaving Bible Mpaghara na nkịtị Soviet eziokwu, ọ bụ ngwọju-anya ọbụla nke na-agụ akụkọ ndị na-agụ akụkọ na omume ha, ihe na-akpali ịhụnanya akara - na bụghị ihe niile. Taa, anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere nke a unremarkable anya dị ka a kọrọ nchụàjà Shoeless Nikanor Ivanovich, do, ọbụna obere isi na-arụ ọrụ dị ka Bulgakov zuru ezu na iji ike a n'ụzọ zuru ezu na zuru ezu, integral ọrụ.

Nkenke banyere akwụkwọ

"Master na Margarita" - na e kere eke nke nke mbụ wee ìhè na afọ 1966-1967. E bipụtara ya na kwa ọnwa, "Moscow". The echiche nke na-eke a na-arụ ọrụ nke Bulgakov kpara ogologo oge gara aga, azụ na 1928. N'ime akwụkwọ a n'oge ya e kere eke na mmepe nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị gbanwere agbanwe aha ( "njakpa engineer", "ndụmọdụ na ụkwụ ya wara njakpa" na ndị ọzọ.), N'ihi na eziokwu na echiche mbụ na plan erubeghị a ghọtara ihe ọbụna ka Onye Okike. Ke adianade do, na mmalite nke ọrụ na ngwaahịa e turu ime maka oghom Bulgakov - dere, ọ na-atụle "neoburzhuaznym" machibidoro pịa na njikọ na nke anụ ahụ na nke uche ike ọgwụgwụ ike emetụta ịmị mkpụrụ na obibia nke ikpe nke ihe e bu n'obi. Na 1932, nchụàjà malitere udi, maara na-agụ akwụkwọ taa: ọ pụtara Margarita, ndị ukwu, ike na aha (na 1937) na Fans mmasị isiokwu nke dị ọcha, ebighị ebi, ebighị ịhụnanya, ọdịdị nke na-eme nnyocha na-jikọrọ alụmdi na nwunye Mihaila Bulgakova na Njedebe Shilovskaya. Ruo mgbe ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya na-ede akwụkwọ ya onwe ya, bụ fọrọ nke nta-ìsì ka a, na ọ na-banyere ke ederede mgbanwe na degharịa. Mgbe ọnwụ nke nwunye Shilovskaya etinye mgbalị nile iji hụ na ihe na-ese nwa a hụrụ n'anya; Ọ na-mere na mbụ nchịkọta akụkọ. Otú ọ dị, na-na, dị ka ọ nwere ike, zuru ederede, na-enweghị nnyocha he na mgbanwe, e bipụtara na Russia naanị na 1973.

akụkọ

Tupu na-akpụ akpụ na-ekwu okwu banyere onye bụ nke a Nikanor Ivanovich ụkwụ ọtọ, kwesịrị nkenke ikowa n'ozuzu isiokwu nke ọrụ ahụ. The akwụkwọ bụ ihe interweaving nke ọtụtụ edoghi na abụọ n'ígwé nke oge: Bible na 30-ies nke XX narị afọ. N'ihi na oge mbụ, bụ ihe ndị mere agba gburugburu gburugburu Yeshua na Pontius Pilate, nke abụọ - akara n'anya Margarita na nna ukwu, nakwa dị ka ihe omimi na satirical akụkọ ọjọ Voland (ekwensu) na ya retinue nke bi na Moscow (ọ bụ ebe a ga-ifịk ifịk isonye Nikanor Ivanovich ụkwụ ọtọ).

The ibé na-ewe ke Onyeisi ponds na Moscow, ebe Woland abịarute guise nke onye mba ọzọ. Ọ na-anọ ala otu n'ime ndị dike nke akwụkwọ, Ivan enweghị Ebe Obibi, zụlitere na-ekweghị na Chineke na gburugburu ebe obibi nke Soviet Union, ma na-ajụ ajụjụ nke bụ onye nwere ndụ mmadụ niile nọ n'ụwa iji, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị Chineke. Enweghị ebe obibi uri zaghachiri na azịza maka ihe niile nwoke ahụ n'onwe ya, ma ihe ndị ga-eme n'oge na mgbe niile na oge ga-agbagha na tesis kwupụtara site Ivan. Ke nnọọ ike, na-akpa ọchị, na-egbuke ụdị kere ebili nsogbu nke relativity na incompleteness nke ihe ọmụma ụmụ mmadụ, gaghị agara ndụ, ike nke ndị kasị elu, karịrị ike mmadụ na-agha nke ya pathetic, N'eziokwu, ịdị adị, nke nwere ike dịtụrụ a ịhụnanya ma ọ bụ na creativity. N'ihi ya, ma oge nke guzobere dịrị n'otu na njedebe n'otu: na nna ukwu ga-izute Pontius Pilate (onye ga-eme ka ya a dike, bụrụkwa nna ukwu na-arụ ọrụ, ya bụ, onye na-agụ ga-obibi na nchụàjà na nchụàjà!) Na mgbe ebighị ebi, ebe ha ga-nyere ihe nnwụchu ndo, mgbaghara, na nzọpụta .

Esemokwu na-akatọ na ndị ọkà mmụta

Tupu ị ide na a agwa site na aha Nikanor Ivanovich ụkwụ ọtọ, m chọrọ ịdọrọ uche gaa na-akpali eziokwu na ụbọchị gburugburu mmekọrịta genre akwụkwọ na a ụfọdụ udi nke philological arụmụka adịghị akwụsị. Ọ na-emeso dị ka a na nkà ihe ọmụma akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ, na akụkọ ifo, romance, ihe omimi (na mekọrịtara na ejije nke Middle Ages na Bible themes). Ụfọdụ na-eme nnyocha (BV Sokolov, J. Curtis et al.) Na-egosi na ngwaahịa Bulgakov nwere a pụrụ iche ọdịdị na ike-n'otu ebe n'ime akporo nke ọ bụla otu ụdị.

Nikanor Ivanovich ụkwụ ọtọ: e ji mara na ọrụ na ibé

Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere nke a agwa, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na akụkọ ọ bụ onyeisi oche zhiltovarischestva on Sadovaya Street. Nikanor Ivanovich ụkwụ ọtọ ( "Master na Margarita") - na image, projecting ndị n'onwe niile Moscow ọha mmadụ. Ọ - a wayo na a crook, kwetara na ha amaghị na Koroviev (otu n'ime ezigbo ndị enyi nke ekwensu) na nyefee "ọjọọ" ulo (nke nwere ike agaghị agabiga) touring Woland naanị n'ihi na o, barefooted, awa a dozie nchikota n'ụdị-iri-ngo. N'ezie, nke a mere ka a ihe kpatara ya: ego, ka ukwuu na nchekwa na-ọma tucked efep ke ufọk manager ventilashion, kpokọtara, omimi, mysteriously ghọọ mba ọzọ, na ndị uwe ojii na Nikanor Ivanovich si na otu Koroviev wee oké iwe.

Iti grabber Nikanor Ivanovich ụkwụ ọtọ, onye image yiri ka a ga depụtaghachiri si ọtụtụ n'ezie ẹdude ke eyomfịn Bulgakov eziokwu nke ndị mmadụ dị ka a N'ihi enịm akpa ke mgbidi nke NKVD, mgbe ahụ na mberede na-amalite na-ahụ, ọ ga-amalite ikwere na Chineke na-adanye n'ime a madhouse.

Nikanora Ivanovicha Bosogo Dream analysis na uru

Na nwunye nke ya nrọ Nikanor Ivanovich bụ na-eme ihe nkiri, gbara ya gburugburu a ìgwè ndị ọzọ, ị na-amaghị ndị na-awa nyefee ego. Egwu akwụkwọ dike nwere nnọọ ezi ihe ndabere na ndụ: na otu aka, a idaha n'ike mmụọ nsọ Bulgakov akụkọ nke ezigbo enyi ya, ndị philologist N. Lyamina. Ya nke abụọ nwunye, eti na otu ugboro, na ọ "ka"; Nicholas nọdụ "e" izu abụọ. N'aka nke ọzọ, ọ na-apụta ìhè nke a merenụ n'ezie gosipụtara onwe ya na 1929, na-emekarị - ọzọ Ugboro njide site OGPU, nzube nke nke bụ mwepụ nke ndị bi gold, ọla na akwụkwọ ego.

Ndị jidere ndị ahụ na mkpọrọ maka izu, na-eche ha ruo mgbe ha "n'afọ ofufo" kwenye hoarding mee. Na nke a, mmiri nyere a obere, na nri a pụrụ iche nri oke nnu. Ntoputa nke ndị dị otú ahụ a na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mwute isi, ya mere, e nwere kemgbe a dị nnọọ adị n'ezie niile; na oge mbụ e dere na 1933 na mgbe ahụ ka a maara dị ka "The Castle nke Ọrụ Ebube", mgbe nke kasị controversial na ifọnke ndị ọchịchị nke idaha e mechara kpezie na redesigned.

N'ezie, mbụ version of Nikanor Ivanovich ụkwụ ọtọ, kemmeochi agwa, na nke na-agụ akwụkwọ na-now-enwe ọbụna ịsụ ebere, ga-abụrịrị a ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ Ajọ: n'ihi na ọ na-agụnye ọ bụghị nanị na vzyatnichestvo, ma kwara oké iwe na ịpụnara mmadụ. Dị ka a pụrụ hụrụ, na prototype nke "abụba" nri n'anya na a ọṅụṅụ mere bụghị Ljamin, na ibe akara aka nke Bulgakov onwe ya na-ele na egwu, dị ka onye nke zuru òtù nke "ezi na ụlọ ọrụ" ụlọ mkpakọrịta ụlọ nọmba 50 na Bolshaya Sadovaya Street (kwesiri K. Sakizchi), ebe o biri ndụ Bulgakov.

Isịne zoro aka ọzọ ọrụ

Image na nkọwa nke Nikanora Ivanovicha Bosogo eziga natugharikwa dị otú ahụ ikikere ọrụ nke Russian oge gboo akwụkwọ dị ka "Obi nke a Dog" (Shvonder), "The Brothers Karamazov" (Azu ụkwụ ọtọ Fagot, Koroviev na search atụmatụ nke Ivan Karamazov n'oge ajụjụ ọnụ), "soja General" (ruru nke Gogol na Mayor ahịa yiri omume nke mkpara kwupụta mkpọrọ OGPU).