Akpata, na-adakarị ngosipụta na ọgwụgwọ nke gallstone ọrịa

Gallstone ọrịa - a ọrịa na-adị na e guzobere nkume na gallbladder. Nke a daa ọrịa bụ nnọọ nkịtị, ukwuu n'ime ndị inyom na-ata ahụhụ.

N'etiti isi pathogenic usoro na akpasu a daa ọrịa nwere ike kwuru ọrịa nke abụba metabolism, bile stasis, na ya ọrịa. N'etiti precipitating ihe cholelithiasis dịpụrụ adịpụ agadi, na-anata iche iche pharmacological elekọta mmadụ (e.g., gbochie afọ, "Ceftriaxone"), a akụkụ a na-ewepụ ketara eketa na, ibu oké ibu, afọ ime, ọrịa shuga mellitus, na gastrectomy, a ala ịta nke cholesterol na biliary dyskinesia. Mmepe nke ọrịa a na-eme ka anabata na autoimmune Filiks, mbufụt nke ńsí eriri afo, oge ufodu nri, elu cholesterol oriri, nakwa dị ka ike diets. Ọgwụgwọ nke gallstone ọrịa na-adabere na ogbo nke mmepe, na etiology na N'ezie atụmatụ.

adakarị ngosipụta

Ọtụtụ mgbe, nke a daa ọrịa bụ asymptomatic. Mgbe nkume nke gallbladder, e nwere ihe agha nke gallstones, nke na-egosipụta na mberede mgbu na elu quadrant, ọgbụgbọ na vomiting, akọrọ ọnụ, anụ itching. Ka ịzụlite jaundice nke anụ ahụ na sclera, ọchịchịrị mmamịrị, na e nwere discolored na nsị.

Ọgwụgwọ nke gallstone ọrịa

ifịk si ebi ndụ na-atụ aro na mbụ nkebi nke mmepe nke a daa ọrịa. Ọ dịkwa mkpa ka normalize arọ ahụ na iwepụ etiologic ihe - endocrine ọrịa, mbufụt nke biliary tract, nsia ọrịa. Uru nwere Dietetic nri ewepu ọdụdụ na elu kalori oriri.

Ọgwụgwọ nke gallstone ọrịa ga-agụnye na-anata ihe kwesịrị ekwesị ọgwụ, gụnyere ndị na-esonụ:

• "Phenobarbital" (na-akpali e guzobere bile asịd);

• ursodeoxycholic acid - enyere aka igbari nkume;

• M-elu anticholinergics (e.g., atropine sulfate) - aka-ewepụ ihe mgbu syndrome;

• analgesics, nke nwekwara kpochapụ mgbu ( "Analgin", "Baralgin", n'oké ikpe - "Promedol");

• myotropic spasmolytics (e.g., "Papaverine hydrochloride");

• ọgwụ nje.

Mgbe na-emepe emepe gallstone ọrịa, na-arụ ọrụ n'ụdị cholecystectomy mgbe ẹkenịmde naanị na calculous ụdị oké oké nke biliary colic. Ka ụbọchị, na-ekwe nkwa usoro ịwa ahụ ọgwụgwọ bụ laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

N'oge ụfọdụ, ọgwụgwọ nwere ike etinyere Shockwave cholelithotrity na nke nnukwu concretions na-agbajikwa elu n'ime nta iberibe. Ọ ga-kwuru na ọgwụgwọ nke gallstone ọrịa kwesịrị saa mbara. Ndahie ọgwụgwọ ụgbọelu akowa naanị dibịa atụle adakarị ngosipụta nke a na ọrịa, nakwa dị ka ogo mgbochi nke opi mgbailu.