Akpọchi Kaliningrad Region: Description

Na narị afọ nke 13 n'ebe bụ ugbu a Kaliningrad na mpaghara nwere a ọchịchị hiwere site Teutonic Knights. Agha Knights Agha Ntụte meriri Prussia n'ala ya ọnụ na a na netwọk nke ochie castles na-anọgide na-ewu ha onwe ha e wusiri ike. Ịnọgide ọgụ agbata obi Lithuania na Poland mere ka a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mgbidi na castles ka nkume, dị ka e nweghị ndị ọzọ European ochie na-ekwu.

Total Kaliningrad region akpọchi agukọta banyere 40 ụlọ, na-now a akụkụ nke ha na-echebe ma ụlọ ndebe ihe ochie na-eme njem nleta ụlọ ọrụ, ọ na-emekarị nyere mkpa nke dị iche iche na otu (eg, na mahadum, na ọbụna n'ụlọ mkpọrọ), akụkụ-ebibi, na e nwere ndị na-adịghị ọbọhọ na niile.

Balga

ya si nnukwu ụlọ Balga na Kaliningrad region bụ ụgwọ Prussia, nke nwere na 5th century wusiri ike wuru na a ụzọ ebe - na n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Gulf. Osisi e wusiri ike King of Prussia Widewuto kwere ezi echiche dum n'ọnụ mmiri. Ọ bụ nke a ji mara na ọ dọtara Teutons. Na narị afọ nke 13, ha agha a ogologo oge na ụsụụ ndị agha nke a dị mkpa ụlọ. 10 afọ mgbe mmeri nke Grand Master nke Teutonic Order nyere iwu ka a rụrụ na saịtị nke a osisi, ọ bụghị naanị na-ere ọkụ na nnukwu ụlọ, ọhụrụ ewu mere nke nkume.

Ọ bụghị nanị na a ewusiri ike. The mbụ Ọdịdị bụ a nnukwu ụlọ nke Nọn, wuru nke brick na ubi nkume.

Otú ọ dị, ọbụna ndị dị otú a nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ na-ewu na-adịghị chebere oge. Balga sitewo n'aka n'aka a dịgasị iche iche nke nwe, na narị afọ nke 16, na nnukwu ụlọ nwayọọ nwayọọ malite njọ. Ọ mee ka a na Swedish War, n'oge nke nnukwu ụlọ e ji mee ka a agha isi. Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị mkpọchi anamde ọrụ nke a restaurant, na ọbụna ọrụ nke ísìsì. The ikpeazụ mgbe ya akụkọ ihe mere eme a napụtara site King Frederick mbụ ná mmalite nke narị afọ nke 18. Ọ malitere iwu ụlọ Pilau nnukwu ụlọ, nkume maka owuwu nke nke ka iwu e si mgbidi Balga.

Little iji ịtụte ebube mbụ enthusiasts emeela ke akpa ọkara narị afọ nke 20. Njem nleta na Kaliningrad region akpọchi, gụnyere ke Balga exposition dọtara mpaghara ngosi nka banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Teutonic Knights, ma agha ọzọ na mesịrị nnukwu ụlọ na mkpọmkpọ ebe. Bombu nke 45th n'ụzọ nkịtị ekpe dịghị nkume unturned.

N'agbanyeghị nke a, Balga ka adọta ndị njem nleta, Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị nanị maka mkpọmkpọ ebe ya, otú ọtụtụ akụ, biri na ala gburugburu ya. Ebe ndị a na-n'ụzọ nkịtị jukwara na shells na irighiri ihe si Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, nke na-adọta ndị hụrụ akụ search. Na ezi anwụ na-acha ihu igwe ebe a bụ nnọọ mma - mkpọmkpọ ebe, furu efu n'etiti ọtụtụ narị afọ pine na osisi echiche nke Gulf of Riga ka ebe a nnọọ ọmarịcha.

Ndị chọrọ na-enwe mmasị ndị iberibe nke olulu na ntọala Balga mkpa gaa ebe New Znamenka, bụ nke dị n'etiti niile nke Mamonovo na Ladushki. Otú ọ dị, site na ebe na nnukwu ụlọ dị ukwuu dị ka 5 kilomita, ka mma-aga n'ebe ụgbọala.

Castle Georgenburg

Kaliningrad mpaghara nwere a ngụkọta nke atọ nke ọma-echebewo obí eze. Otu n'ime ha - Georgenburg. Ọ bụ nsogbu na ókèala nke oge a Chernichovsky na adọta ndị njem nleta bụghị naanị n'ihi na ya tours, ma stud nke otu aha, ama n'ụwa nile.

Nnukwu ụlọ e wuru na narị afọ nke 13, kpọmkwem na oge a na-wuru nke mbụ e wusiri ike. A na narị afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ha wughachi mbụ osisi na nnukwu ụlọ, na mgbe e mesịrị na nkume. N'ime afọ ndị Georgenburg ugboro ugboro doro nnọchibido na mbibi site Lithuanians, Tatars, Swedes. N'oge a ọ na-agbalị na-agbake, ma nsogbu nke 1997 na-adịghị ekwe ka ọ nọgide na-arụ ọrụ na a ogologo oge, nnukwu ụlọ na-adakpọ. Taa, ọ na-ekesịpde site na ROC na ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agbake.

Brandenburg

Brandenburg Castle na Kaliningrad region, kama, mkpọmkpọ ebe ya nwere ike gara n'ime obodo Ushakovo (nke n'ihu Great Ịhụ Mba n'Anya yi otu aha ka nnukwu ụlọ). Brandenburg e wuru na ufọt ufọt narị afọ nke 13, a pụrụ iche usoro ebe - na navigable osimiri mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-emepe ọnụ ụzọ ámá miri Prussian ala. Brandenburg aghọwo otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa ọnụ na netwọk nke Teutonic castles, na-ejikọ Balga na Königsberg. Ebe a na-echekwara ndị kasị ukwuu okpukpe Shinto nke Order - nke obe na nke Jesus ama kpogidere.

Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ ebibi Brandenburg, nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na castles nke Kaliningrad mpaghara. Mgbe ya gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ndụ nku nke ụlọ mbikọ hazie kwabatara si Soviet Union, Otú ọ dị, nnukwu ụlọ dabara disrepair na bụ anya ruo 2013 bụ na verge nke ikpochapu. Iji ụbọchị, ọ akpatre ada ka mweghachi na ọ bụ ifịk ifịk ọrụ afọ ofufo.

Waldau

Akpọchi Kaliningrad region n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ na-na mbibi, ma Waldau Castle - onye nke kasị mma chekwara ụlọ nke Prussian na Kaliningrad mpaghara. Nnukwu ụlọ dị na obodo nta nke Lower esịmde nso Kaliningrad, nweta ya site ụgbọ ala.

Castle aha na-abịa site Slavic "valdati" nke pụtara "nwere", na mbụ nke ndị nwe ya na n'etiti narị afọ nke 13 bụ Prussian isi, nke nyere nnukwu ụlọ Teutons na ekele maka ya ozi na Order. More kpomkwem, e zigara a ala ibé, ebe e wusiri ike, e wuru. Ọ bụ mgbe na-eje ozi dị ka a ebe mgbaba na Knights nke Order na ndị nchụàjà, bụ ndị na-aga n'ala ndị a.

Na narị afọ nke 15 na nnukwu ụlọ e wughachiri na nnukwu ụlọ, na ọnọdụ ya bilie. Waldau ghọrọ okpomọkụ obibi nke nna ukwu nke Order. Nnukwu ụlọ bụ ma ama maka eziokwu ahụ bụ na-ewere Peter Ukwu ahụ na 1697.

Na narị afọ nke 18 na ọ bụghị dị mkpa iji na-Prussian ọchịchị, na ya enyefe ugbo ulo mmuta. Nke a na alụmdi were mgbidi nke nnukwu ụlọ ruo mgbe 2007. Na oge a na akụkọ ihe mere eme, nku kwa jere ozi dị ka a obibi maka ulo mmuta, nke e mesịrị ghọọ 2,5 narị afọ akwụkwọ. Akakabarede dị iche iche mkpa, na otu aka, na-ekwe ka ịzọpụta nnukwu ụlọ si mbibi, na aka nke ọzọ, ihe fọrọ nke nta na-ezo ihu nke Order nke nnukwu ụlọ, ma ya magburu onwe oge ochie gara aga peeps site nhazigharị na mweghachi. Ọzọ na-akpali eziokwu bụ na Waldau ẹnịm mbụ ochie cellars, nke edebeghi ndị ọzọ yiri akpọchi Kaliningrad mpaghara.

Photos ekwe ka anyị na-eme atụmatụ mma nke ochie na akụkụ, ma ọ dị mma ka-ahụ ya ndụ, otú ahụ karị, n'ihi na gbakwunyere na mgbidi nke ụlọ akwụkwọ na Waldau e na a ngosi nka. Site na 750th ncheta nke nnukwu ụlọ (nke a na-eme ememe na a nnukwu ụzọ na 2014), na ihe ngosi nka kwadebeere a onyinye maka ndị njem nleta na ndị hụrụ n'oge ochie - na mbụ hapụrụ ogige na-kpochara na-emeghe ikiri, nakwa dị ka e sụrụ ochie nke ọma.

Na-adịgide adịgide ngosi ekwe ka ịmara ndị archeological Nchoputa na ókèala nke nnukwu ụlọ, na ihe ndị mere Prussia, na Teutonic Order na nnukwu ụlọ na ya. Ọzọkwa, ihe ngosi nka agwa akụkọ nke otú na-ewu nke ụwa na-emetụta ndị Napoleonic agha.

Kenigsberg

Na Kaliningrad n'okporo ámá Shevchenko, Building 2 bụ mkpọmkpọ ebe nke otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị akpali castles, ọ bụghị nanị na Russia ma dum Europe. A nnukwu ụlọ Königsberg, onye nyere aha na ndụ nke oge a Kaliningrad. Ná mmalite, obodo nke otu aha gburugburu nnukwu ụlọ na-eto ka a obere obodo, na mgbe e mesịrị ghọọ a isi obodo. Na mkpọmkpọ ebe nke nnukwu ụlọ na-adọta ndị njem nleta bụghị naanị n'ihi na ya n'oge ochie na-akpali ngosi nka ngosi, ma ihe AURA nke omimi, n'ihi na, dị ka ọkà mmụta ihe ochie na ndị ọkọ akụkọ, ebe lie ebe a omimi Amber ụlọ.

Königsberg Castle e wuru site Teutonic Knights ke ufọt ufọt narị afọ nke 13, o mesịrị bata onwunwe nke Prussia, e wughachiri n'ihi na eze ahụ, ha nwe German ọchịchị. The ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nnukwu ụlọ ka site a otutu mkpa mere eme. Ya mere, ọ e kpuwere na Prussian-achị achị, ha were Peter Ukwu na Russian eze ukwu na Napoleon. Ẹkenịmde ke nnukwu ụlọ, na ihe ndị ọzọ festive ihe, na-eme ememme, ngosi na fairs.

Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ ka ebibie nnukwu ụlọ na mkpọmkpọ ebe a gbahapụrụ tupu 1993. Naanị na oge a, Russian Academy nke Sciences na ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ego nkwado nke Germany ẹkenịmde na ókèala Königsberg gwupụtara ịchọ Amber ụlọ. Otu version of ya ofufe - ẹbụk n'okpuru mkpọmkpọ ebe nke nnukwu ụlọ dara. Gwupụtara n'ihu wee rue 2007, ma ọ bụghị kpochapụ ha, na nwa oge ifriizi oru ngo. The Amber Room dịghị mgbe hụrụ, ma gwuru a ukwuu nke ndị ọzọ akụkọ ihe mere eme ụkpụrụ. Nke a na ezinụlọ ihe si dị iche iche eras, malite na ndị na-ewu nke nnukwu ụlọ na narị afọ nke 14, na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọcha nke nnukwu ụlọ (ọtụtụ ndị na-now gosipụtawo na-emeghe ngosi Koenigsberg ngosi nka), na ọbụna ụfọdụ na-akpali Nchoputa dị ka nzuzo n'okpuru ala tunnels.

Taa Kenigsberg - ọ bụ a ngosi nka, nke a na-akpọ "ele anya" n'ihi na a pụrụ iche n'èzí ikpughe. Mgbe nile na-eji ebe a na fairs, nke ga-ahazi nwughari nke knightly ọgụ. Njem nleta ike na-agbalị ịmụta ihe ochie na ngwá agha, ịzụta ihe ncheta na ndị ọrụ nkà na-enwe pụrụ iche emeso.

Nesselbeck

A nnukwu ụlọ a na-akpọ naanị ifịk ke Kaliningrad mpaghara. N'eziokwu Nesselbeck - nke a abụghị a ezi nnukwu ụlọ, a hotel na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ bụ oge a na-ewu, nke Otú ọ dị, n'ụzọ ziri nnọọ ezi recreates anya nke a ezi Teutonic obí eze. Ọ na atụmatụ a ngosi nka na-agwa ndị mere eme nke Order, nakwa dị ka onye nwere ịkọwa ewepụtara ochie ahụhụ. N'ihi ya, Nesselbeck nwere ike ịbụ ihe ndị magburu onwe nhọrọ maka a njem nleta njem Kaliningrad - nnyocha authentic castles ezi uche-anọgide na nkà rụsie weghachiri ochie ikuku. The nkwari akụ na-emi odude ke obodo nke Orlovka (Kaliningrad region). Nnukwu ụlọ awade ulo nakwa dị ka na-agba ka a restaurant, omume biya na spa.