Mariana Islands. Mariana Islands na map. Mariana Islands: foto

Mariana Islands na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Pacific Ocean-adọta ndị njem nleta mma nke a okpomọkụ paradise. A yinye 15 obere akpa nkata nke ala dị n'ebe ugwu nke ụwa, n'ókè site n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Philippine Sea. On akipelago e nwere abụọ nọọrọ onwe ha mmụta ọha na eze. Otu n'ime ha a na-akpọ Commonwealth nke Northern Mariana Islands ma ọ bụ nanị ndị Northern Mariana Islands (SMO), nke abụọ - bụ Guam.

ebe okpomọkụ paradise

Mariana Islands - a na-ekpo ọkụ ihu igwe, Evergreen ọhịa na sinik laguunu. Otu isuo gbara nwee mara mma coral kpụkọtara ọnụ na ewu ewu mmiri n'okpuru osimiri ụwa kwere nkwa na-akpali akpali njem. Na nke a akụkụ nke Micronesia ke ndaeyo okpomọkụ ofụri isua, na ihe ikuku nke na-ekpo ọkụ ọbịa na ememe. Njem nleta na-enwe na nke agwaetiti snọklịn, mmiri, Farisii. Ọtụtụ ndị na-zuru ike na-acha ọcha aja osimiri. The hotels na ibu agwaetiti elu larịị nke ọrụ, e nwere golf klọb, mma ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ.

Ebee bụ akipelago, ga-esi?

Marianas map agbatị n'etiti Yiri 12 na 21º, ha na-etolite, tinyere ihe aak nke 145 ° c. w. ngụkọta ogologo banyere 810 km. Na Ndida nke akipelago n'ókè site Karolinska, na ke edem edere - na Japanese isuo. Na mpaghara ebe a, oge dị iche na Moscow bụ +6 awa. N'ihi na a njem na Mariana Islands Citizens of Russia adịchaghị itinye maka visa ma ọ bụrụ na ha na ọnụnọ adịghị gafere 45 ụbọchị. Ị nwere ike nweta na akipelago na ihe ụgbọelu na onye mgbanwe obodo na n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Afrika. Chọrọ ego na 1200-1300 US dolla na ụgbọ elu na-enyefe na-1-2 na-aga "Moscow - Mariana Islands." Ntụrụndụ, ahịa na hotels adabere na obodo, nke ga-akwụsị oke njem nleta. N'etiti agwaetiti nke akipelago agba ikuku iga, ugbo ụgbọ mmiri na inflatable ụgbọ mmiri.

Mgbe na-aga? Climate na oge a kara

Tours ka Mariana Islands na-haziri nile n'afọ, n'ihi na n'akụkụ nile nke akipelago okpomọkụ dịruru 12 ọnwa a afọ. The idụhe bụ n'ihi ezi ọnọdụ nke agwaetiti n'etiti Tropic nke Cancer na ụwa. The njem nleta oge bụ na-emeghe afọ gburugburu, ma njem mkpa n'ime akaụntụ iche n'etiti akọrọ na mmiri oge. Okpomọkụ na ọnọdụ n'oge afọ abụghị a dị iche iche - +27 ... + 29 ° C (ruo +33 ° C). The ọdịda bụ banyere 2000 mm / afọ. E nwere a akọrọ oge, ya oge bụ 8 ọnwa - si December ka July. Mgbe ahụ na-abịa udu mmiri, nke na-adịru site November. Trade ifufe a wetara ihe n'ụba nke mmiri si n'oké osimiri, ndị nnukwu nke ọdịda na-ada. Na August na November, ihe gbasara nke puru nke typhoons na oké ifufe. Mmiri okpomọkụ na osimiri fọrọ nke nta nile n'afọ - +28 ... + 29 ° C na February na March ebelata ka +27 Celsius C. The kasị ala ọnwa maka ntụrụndụ - December ka March.

State usoro na onu ogugu

Northern Mariana Islands - a n'ókèala unu kpamkpam jikọtara ya na United States, nwere ọchịchị. Citizens na-atụle nationals nke United States, ma unu adịghị isonye na mba ntuli aka. Otu ikike ndị bi n'àgwàetiti Guam (Mariana Islands). Ihe ọzọ dị mkpa njem nleta ọmụma banyere akipelago ekwu, sị:

• nke - ndutịm center nke QS. Saipan;
• isi obodo nke Guam - Hagatna n'obodo;
• English - ukara, na-eji asụsụ ndị Amaala Chamorro na Caroline adverbs;
• Katọlik - ọchịchị kasị okpukpe;
• US dollar - ego unit.

The nwa amaala obodo iji chebe ha asụsụ na omenala ndị a na-cultivation nke ala, ịchụ nta na ịkụ azụ. Ndị si n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Micronesia na Caroline Islands ịnọgide na-enwe omenala nketa nke ndị nna nna ha n'ụdị ndiife music, agba egwú, nkà na crafts.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Chamorro Earth

Presumably III narị afọ iri BC. e. nke dị ná mpụga nke Philippine Sea ka ókèala nke oge a na Indonesia catamarans me mbụ bi Mariana Islands. Site ochie ndị a ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri were Chamorro ndị mmadụ. Aha nke akipelago nyere Spaniards mgbe ahụ n'ezie isi nke Spain Mariana nke Austria. Na 1565, Miguel Lopez de Legazpi weghaara Marianas na ihe onwunwe nke Spanish okpueze. The nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ amalite ịchị malitere na 100 afọ na e kwuwo na ọrụ ozi ala ọzọ. The bi chigharịkwuuru Christianity na mụtara otú na-eto eto ubi, azụ ehi.

Ná ngwụsị nke XIX na narị afọ Spain ceded Guam na United States ọnụ na Puerto Rico na Philippines, na Germany rere ọzọ Mariana Islands. Saipan bụ center nke aki oyibo cultivation maka ndị Germany. Japan ke 1914 jide akara nke agwaetiti nke akipelago, ẹkenịmde ókèala ruo mgbe ndị naval agha na US Navy na US Army nweekwa wakpo na 1944. Si n'ọdụ ụgbọ na banyere. Tinian rigoro ụgbọelu na ama esịn na atọm bọmbụ na Japanese obodo nke Hiroshima August 6, 1945. N'otu oge ahụ, na UN ghọtara Protectorate nke United States n'elu Guam, na 1947 - na United States mkpọrọ nke ugwu agwaetiti nke akipelago.

Amazing ọdịdị nke agwaetiti

Na-eto eto Mariana Islands na map na-anọchi anya a yinye akpa nkata nke ala mgbawa ugwu na coral malite. Ha pụtara ihe karịrị nde mmadụ 25 gara aga. N'otu akụkụ nke oké osimiri bụ kasị ebe ke oké osimiri - na Mariana trenchi Challenger na ịda mbà n'obi (n'elu 11 km). On ugwu agwaetiti Agrihan bụ ndị kasị elu ifịk ugwu mgbawa nke akipelago (965 m). Ala, ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi e guzobere n'okpuru nduzi nke na-ekpo ọkụ, ooh idụhe, mbọhọ ka oké osimiri. Ọzọkwa mmetụta iche si Chile. Àkù isi àgwàetiti ndị:

• ndagwurugwu kpuchie tụụrụ nile;
• ebe okpomọkụ oké ọhịa;
• aja osimiri glinting na anyanwụ.
• ebube cones nke nwuchapu agbọpụta ọkụ;
• ikpọ mmiri n'okpuru osimiri n'ọgba ma grottos.

Flora-agụnye ọtụtụ ụdị nke okpomọkụ-n'anya osisi, okooko osisi, bushes. Ebe e nwere banana, aki oyibo, hibiscus, orchids. Ha na-ebi n'àgwàetiti nke ndị nnọchiteanya nke 40 ụdị nnụnụ, ibu crabs na ngwere, onye size esịmde 1 m. N'etiti lush ebe okpomọkụ ahịhịa na banyere. Sarigan chọta ndo ọhịa ungulates.

Tourism n'àgwàetiti

Na banyere. Saipan bụ n'ụlọ ka 90% nke ndị bi na nke Commonwealth na bụ ihe kasị beach hotels. Bi ọmarịcha agwaetiti nke Tinian na Rota, nke a haziri ahazi ọtụtụ hiking ụzọ ụkwụ. N'enweghị onye bi na akụkụ nke akipelago na-ewu ewu na ike iru ha na otu ụbọchị, na mmiri egwuregwu. Njem gaa n'agwaetiti ka nnunu na-amaba n'ime mmiri ka coral kpụkọtara ọnụ. Saipan nwere a golf N'ezie, gbara ya gburugburu ebe awade njem mmụta. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kacha amasị pastimes ndị njem na-agụnye:

• ụgbọ ụgbọ mmiri na a uzo ala;
• ụgbọ mmiri cruises;
• windsurfing;
• na-eje ije na ọhịa,
• ugwu biking site ugwu na ọhịa;
• interrail na parachute jumps n'elu laguunu nke Saipan;
• Ahụla ọmụmụ na golf klọb.

Mmiri, snorkelling na azu

Ala gbara osimiri okirikiri mmiri nke akipelago dị ọcha na uzo. Ọnọdụ ndị a na-mma maka ụdị dị iche iche nke ndụ.

Ọtụtụ ụdị cnidarian ntule etolite coral kpụkọtara ọnụ fringing na Mariana Islands. Photo nke mmiri n'okpuru osimiri ụwa adịghị ahapụ indifferent ọ bụla-adanye na mmiri na snorkelers.

Ọtụtụ mgbe abịa gafee ome ochi azu, tuna, barracuda, swordfish. The osimiri nso agwaetiti e nwere Azụ dolphin, whales na ndị ọzọ na oké osimiri e kere eke (octopus, lobsters, oké osimiri turtles).

akipelago nkiri

Ịba ụba nke eke ọnọdụ maka-agaghị echefu echefu ezumike Mmeju mepụtara njem nleta akụrụngwa nke ibu agwaetiti - Saipan, Tinyane, Rota, na Guam. Popular na Fans nke mmiri ntụrụndụ alaiyi na osimiri Lau Lau Beach n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri. Saipan. Grotta - eke ọgba ọdọ mmiri 15 m miri emi na mmiri n'okpuru osimiri mkpụrụ azure na Pacific Ocean. On Marianas prehistoric wuru latté ii abụọ yiri ahịrị efere. The elu bụ banyere 1.5m, obosara nke - karịrị 3.5 m, n'elu nwere a nkume slab. Construction ogologo nke 12 m nwere ike ije ozi dị ka a na-akwado maka okpukpe ụlọ ma ọ bụ ụlọ. N'àgwàetiti Tinian ọ bụ ihe ndị kasị ama ndị a arịa, na-akpọ "Ụlọ Taga." The kemmeeme akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Mariana Islands na-apụta ìhè ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na ncheta ncheta.

8 egwuregwu mgbagwoju anya Mariana Islands

1. Na IX narị afọ BC. e. ndị mmadụ mara nnukwu ogidi 'tag', kpọmkwem nzube nke nke erubeghị a edozi.
2. On n'agwaetiti tupu mbata nke Europe nọgidere matriarchy.
3. The àgwàetiti nke Mariana akipelago bụ a dị iche iche nke ndị dị iche na-asụ asụsụ. Ọkà mmụta sayensị na guru dịkarịa ala a na iri na abuo iche iche agbụrụ aka guzobe nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na ngwaahịa.
4. Onye ama ama nke ochie nchoputa Ferdinand Magellan, onye nyere aha nke oké osimiri "Pacific" idochi ebuka nri na mmiri na Guam. Ọ arapara nyere ha aha nke akipelago.
5. Mariana Islands na-ahụta ka "ndị kasị mma na-nzuzo nke America" n'ihi na nke ambiguous àgwà nke US agha omume n'oge "Battle maka Pacific" na 1944-1945.
6. Na 1638 na Saypanskom Strait anya Cape Agingan abiara Spanish galleons ebu gold. A obere akụkụ nke dị oké ọnụ ahịa ibu anāchọta 80-ies nke XX narị afọ, isi akụ ka edina na ala.
7. Anọgide agwaetiti ihu igwe na-ewelite ọtụtụ ajụjụ n'etiti meteorologists. All afọ gburugburu na okpomọkụ nke. Saipan bụ +27 Celsius C. Record depụtara na Guinness Book.
8. Cave Grotto Saipan juru onye ọ bụla na ya pụrụ iche mara mma. Ọkà mmụta sayensị na-esiri ike na-akọwa ihe mere ka nke a di iche iche nke ya mmiri n'okpuru osimiri ụwa. Skin adanye magazine gụnyere a ọgba na top 10 ebe kasị mma maka mmiri.