Aleksandr Muravev: biography na foto

Decembrist ije bụ akwa na-elekọta mmadụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị uru n'ihi na mba. Ọ na-egosiputa echiche na mmetụta nke gụrụ oké akwụkwọ, na-aga n'ihu n'ígwé nke Russian ọha mmadụ. Otu n'ime founders nke ije bụ Aleksandr Muravov - General, a so na Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1812 na Crimea agha. Nna ya bụ onye nchoputa nke Moscow izi alụmdi maka kolonnovozhatyh. Na ọ dị na-azụ Aleksandr Muravov.

biography

A mụrụ ndú na a magburu onwe ya na ezinụlọ 1792, on 10 October. Tupu idebanye aha na agụmakwụkwọ alụmdi dabeere nna, ọ natara ya bụ isi mmụta n'ụlọ na-ekpe. Na 1810, 1 March, ọdịnihu Decembrist Muravov Aleksandr Nikolaevich nabatara agha. On September 14, ọ nọ na-akwalite onyeisi. Na mgbụsị akwụkwọ 1810 - spring 1811, nọrọ na toposomke na Kyiv na Volyn anāchi achi. Ebe ọ bụ na March 1812 ọ nọ na-agafere Mbụ Western Army. Na June, Aleksandr Muravev debara aha na nke ise ikpe.

agha mkpọsa

Aleksandr Muravov wee akụkụ ke agha nso Borodino. N'ihi na omeka agu na ọ e ọdịda nke Order of St. Anne atọ ogo. Ọ na-abuana ke agha maka Red, Maloyaroslavets, Tarutino. N'ihi na omeka agu na ọ e ọdịda a gold mma agha. Aleksandr Muravov wee akụkụ ke esenidụt njem ndị mmadụ merela na 1813 ọ kpara ike na agha nke Fere-Champenoise, Leipzig, Kulm, Bautzen. Ebe ọ bụ na September, ọ seconded ụlọ Platov. Na 1813, 16 March, ọ e ọdịda n'usoro nke onyeisi, Nov. 2 - ọchi-agha.

Na 1814 ọ nọ na-agafere na General Staff nke-eche ha nche. N'otu afọ, na August, Alexander Muravyov e-akwalite isi, March 7, 1816 - Colonel. Na mbụ nkwado ndabere na mpaghara-agha agha bụ onyeisi quartermaster. Na 1817-1818 gg. Ọ bụ ya bụ isi nke mkpara nke-eche ha nche detachment n'oge ọnụnọ ya na Moscow nkewa. Site na iji nke Alexander 1 na 1818, 6 January, e jidere n'ihi ọdịda noncommissioned ọrụ n'oge Nme. Alexander Muravyov gbara arụkwaghịm na mkpesa. Ná mmalite October 1818, ọ na-asuan si ọrụ.

nzuzo nzukọ

Ná ngwụsị nke 1810 Aleksandr Muravov ghọrọ onye òtù nke Masonic Lodge "Elizabeth ka omume ọma." Na 1814, o sonyeere nzukọ France. Ebe ọ bụ na 1816 bụ onye òtù nke "atọ nti ido". Na oge site na June 1817 na August 1818 bụ namestnym nna ukwu nke ndị ọbịa na-ebi. Ke adianade do, Ndanda bụ na "Nsọ ekwenye." Ọ ghọkwara onye nchoputa nke "Union of Nzọpụta." Ọ abuana ke "agha ọha mmadụ." Mbemiso 1819, ọ bụ akụkụ nke "Union of Welfare." Ọ abuana ke drafting nke "Green Book". Na 1819, ọ hapụrụ nzukọ.

Njide na ntaramahụhụ

Ndanda E jidere na ala na ụlọ nke ya na nwunye ya na. Bots na 1826, Jan. 8. Mgbe ụbọchị ise gafere ọ na-e ka St. Petersburg na isi na Nche. On January 14 Ọ nọ na ebe ewusiri ike. Ná mmalite nke July 1826 ọ nọ na-ikpe nke na udi VI na chụgara Siberia enweghị anapụ ama na isi. Nwunye ya kpebiri na-aga n'ihi na ya. Ná ngwụsị nke August 1826 Ndanda rutere Yalutorovsk. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, na arịrịọ nke na nne-nwunye, Princess Shakhovskoy, ọ gbanwere ebe nke ije biri na zitere na Verkhneudinsk. Ná ngwụsị nke January 1827, mgbe ọ bịarutere na obodo. N'ebe ahụ, ọ etinyere maka mbanye ọrụ Bekee. Arịrịọ ahụ. Ke mbubreyo November, di na nwunye nwere a nwa, ma, ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ ise.

ukara ọrụ

Ná ngwụsị nke January 1828 Muravyov họpụtara ha onyeisi obodo na Irkutsk. Na nke a ọkwá ọ eze were ọgwụgwụ nke April. Ná mmalite July 1831, a họpụtara ya onyeisi oche nke n'ógbè ọchịchị na elu ahụ n'usoro nke State Councillor. Ná ngwụsị nke June nke afọ na-eso a họpụtara ya Tobolsk. On 30 October 1832 a ndi nkiti na gọvanọ. Na 1834, a esemokwu + bilitere n'etiti Muravyov na Velyaminovym (Governor-General nke Western Siberia). N'ihi ya, ụzọ zigara Vyatka, ebe ọ bụ onyeisi oche nke Criminal Chamber. Ma mgbe nke 1834 a nọchiri Sonya chọrọ laghachi Muravyova azụ Tobolsk.

Ná ngwụsị nke May 1835, a họpụtara ya onyeisi oche nke Tauris Chamber of Criminal ole. Na 1837, sesara agụ Vorontsov na mmalite nke November, ọ na-agafere nke ógbè Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi. Mgbe 2 afọ na njikọ na ọgba aghara nke ndị nkịtị nọ parish Izhemsky a gbasara dị ka gọvanọ. Ebe ọ bụ na ufọt ufọt April 1843 Ndanda jere ozi Interior Ministry. Ke ufọt ufọt February 1846, ọ ghọrọ otu nke Council nke Ozi, rụrụ oditi nke dị iche iche n'ógbè n'ógbè. Na 1848, September 18, a họpụtara State Councillor.

Laghachi ọrụ agha

Na May 1851, ọ banyere General Staff nke ahụ n'usoro nke ndị agha. Ndanda e kpọọrọ agha na onye arịrịọ. N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1854 na ọ seconded na Poland. Na August 1854, o jere ozi na General Staff ndị agha. Ná ngwụsị nke March 1855 ọ nọ na-elu ahụ n'usoro nke isi n'ozuzu, na ọgwụgwụ nke July nke afọ a zitere ezumike maka ọgwụgwọ nke cataracts.

olili

Ndanda Alexander akakpade ke 1863, December 18, na Moscow. The ahụ e wee lie ya Novodevichy Nọn. Dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme na-egosi, na 1920 ọ okụrede obe si n'ili. Mgbe e mesịrị, a na-eli saịtị furu efu. Na 1930 na-eli ozu na-liquidated. Ngere na a ihe ịrịba ama e si n'ebe ugwu nke mausoleum Volkonsky Trubetskoy maka olili. Dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme na-egosi, ma bibie n'ili Muraveva nna. Na 1979, a ncheta e wuru Stella n'elu ọkọdọhọ ili ozu.

homonym

N'otu akụkọ ihe mere eme oge o biri Russia na ndị ọzọ na Aleksandr Muravov - Decembrist, opì-ike. A mụrụ ya na 1802, na March 19. Patronymic nke Muravyov - Mikhailovich. Ná mmalite afọ, o nwetara ihe magburu onwe agụmakwụkwọ n'ụlọ na-ekpe. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị ghọrọ a na-amụrụ nke okwu ihu ọha na-eduga mmụta na-arụsi onwe-akụziri. Ukwuu anya na-akwụ ụgwọ Ndanda ọrụ nke Enlightenment na France. Ná mmalite nke April 1824 bụ a opì-ike agha ndi agha.

Na-ekere òkè na nzuzo òtù

Mgbe ọ dị afọ 17-18 afọ banyere "Union of Welfare." Site 1824 ọ bụ onye òtù nke Northern Society. Iji oge a bụ nke ya maara Naryshkin, Trubetskoy, Obolensky. Ndanda abuana ke ọtụtụ nzukọ nke ọha mmadụ, ọ maara ihe niile atụmatụ ọrụ. Ọ rụrụ na nkwado siri ike nke draft n'usoro ochichi, nominated nwanne ya. Ebe ọ bụ na 1825 Ndanda nwere isiokwu bụ idebanye aha na ọhụrụ òtù nke ọha mmadụ. N'oge a, a akụkụ nke nzukọ e kuchiri Suvorov na Vyazemsky Gorozhanskaya, Chernyshev, Sheremetiev Koloshin na na. December 14 Ndanda wee akụkụ ke nzuko Ryleeva ulo. N'ụbọchị nsogbu nke Horse-eche ha nche gbara ume ka ha ghara iji iyi Nicholas. Ndanda, e jidere on December 19 na nne-ya ulo.

Mmechi na akwụkwọ

Na 1825, na December 25, Aleksandr Mihaylovich Muravov e debere na Toompea Castle na 30 April ndị na-esonụ afọ - kpọfere Pita na Pọl. Dị ka mkpebi ọ yipụ niile n'usoro na ama. Ọ a chụgara Siberia, awarding ya afọ 15. Ná mmalite nke December 1826 ọnụ na nwanne ya nwoke, Thorson na Annenkov e zigara Siberia. First jere ozi oge na Nerchinsk na mines, mgbe a kpọfere Petrovsky osisi. Na 1832, ndị Ndanda e wepụtara ọrụ. N'achọghị kpọwaa nwanne ya, ọ nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ na Petrovsky mmepụta ihe. Na 1844, o nwetara ikike isonyere n'ógbè ọchịchị nke Tobolsk. Na September 1853 e kwe ka ọ laghachi European akụkụ nke mba. Otú ọ dị, na 14 November nke otu afọ Ndanda akpa ke Tobolsk. The ahụ e wee lie ya na-eli ozu logjam.

Aleksandra Muraveva - nwunye nke Decembrist

Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke agụ Chernyshev, bụ ndị jere ozi dị ka mara kansulo. Ọ natara ihe magburu onwe agụmakwụkwọ. February 22, 1823, ọ na-aghọ nwunye nke Decembrist Nikita Muraviev (nwanne Aleksandr Mikhailovich). Mgbe ha jidere nwunye, na-eche a-atọ nwa. Na 1826, 26 October, natara ikike iso ya mkpọrọ.

Muraviev bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ nwunye nke Decembrists, nke hapụrụ di ya mkpọrọ. O nwere na-akparaghị ókè-ezi obi na nwayọọ gasị ezinụlọ. Ọ nwụrụ na nwata - afọ 27 - na Petrovsky mmepụta ihe. Ọnwụ a bụ nke mbụ n'etiti Decembrists. Na arịrịọ nke di n'elu ili e wuru a uka. N'otu ebe e mesịrị nwaanyị abụọ e liri. The uka ẹnịm ke Petrovsk-Trans-Baikal. Ọ na-emi odude ke ochie na-eli ozu.