Alekseya Tolstogo novella "Nwata Nikita". nchịkọta

Ọ bụ n'ala ọzọ na France na immensely achọ inwere-alaghachi n'ụlọ, kere agụ Aleksey Nikolaevich Tolstoy ya kasị uri ọrụ "Nwata Nikita".

Kọwara ná mkpirikpi nke autobiographical akwụkwọ na-ekpuchi a ogologo oge gara aga afọ ikpeazụ nke a gbasaghị na nwata nke na-ede akwụkwọ.

The echiche na-arụ ọrụ autobiographical

Ọ dịrị ndụ na ala na ụlọ nke ya nke kuchiri A. A. Bostroma, onye ọ hụrụ n'anya dị ka nna, nso Samara, ala na ụlọ Sosnovka. The isi agwa - a nwata Nikita - dere nyere ya echepụtakarị na impressionable. Images nke nne na nna ya kere site edemede bụ onye nwere ihu. Na nne nke Nikita'm dị nnọọ ka m na nne na Alekseya Tolstogo - Alexandra Leontievnoy. The oyiyi nke Arkady Ivanovich nkụzi kere dabeere nakwa na onye dị adị - n'otu Arcadia Slovoohotove. Na-ede na-adịghị renaming, ẹkenam n'ime ákwà nke akụkọ nke ya na nwata enyi - Bear Koryashonka na Styopka Karnaushkin. Ọgaranya na a dịgasị iche iche nke na-agụ akụkọ na akụkọ "Nwata Nikita". Kọwara ná mkpirikpi na-arụ ọrụ nnọọ nkenke nwere ike owụt dị ka-agụ imikpu n'ime anwansi ụwa nke nwata.

The na-adọrọ mmasị ụwa nke Nikita

The nwa Enyi kacha enyi ya dị ka akụkụ hụrụ n'anya obi ya manor, emi odude ke ufọt nke steppe. Nke a bụ nnọọ reminiscent nke Nikita ọrụ ebube: narị kilomita nke iferi ohere, na gburugburu nne na nna ya 'ụlọ - nnukwu na oké n'ogige ọdọ mmiri. Na-eto eto poplar, poplar, willow, Linden.

The ngwaahịa na-enye nkọwa zuru ezu nke ụlọ ahụ, ya outbuildings, abụghị ihe efu n'ọba na stables, ubi, ọdọ mmiri, mmiri e gbochiri egbochi.

Anyị na-enye ụmụ ihe ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na nkọwa nke ya omimi ụlọ na embossed bindings akwụkwọ ochie ahụ n'ọbá akwụkwọ. Ulo a na-eme ndị ezinụlọ omenala nke nna nna nna Africana Afrikanych, ahụhụ enweghị obi ụtọ na ịhụnanya. Ọ, dị ka nne ya Nikolina, ada a iju ndụ. M na-agụ na dere n'abalị na n'oge ụbọchị na-ehi ụra. The ugbo nna nna m nyere, yad gbapụrụ ya, ahịhịa na-eto eto na ubi ...

Mma na ọtụtụ yi na kemmiri Mpaghara ntule nke ọdịdị ọrụ "Nwata Nikita". Nchịkọta nke akụkọ nwere ike na-ebelata ka a ịdị n'otu na uwa nwata. Ọ adịghị nnọọ na-ele a akụkụ nke ya, ma ghọta ya site a dofantazirovat oyiyi. Dị ka ihe atụ, a starling na uzọ nke Nikita nyere ụmụ mmadụ àgwà ndị dị otú ahụ ruo n'ókè nke na ọ na-na aha otutu Zheltukhin. KOTA protagonist e kwuru na dị ka Vasily Vasilyevich, ọ poeticizes inyinya nke kuchiri ya, ma ihe ọ hụrụ ihe ọ bụla nnụnụ, ma na-egbuke egbuke ma ọ bụ oké-kwupụtara nnụnụ oriole.

malite akụkọ

Na isi nke "Anwụ na-acha Morning" amalite "Nwata Nikita". Nchịkọta nke akụkọ - ọ bụ akụkọ banyere egwu na rustic amara rebyatney n'etiti snowdrifts ekpuchi obi ruo na mpio anwụrụ ọkụ; Mad stream spring mmiri; ọchịchịrị ubi, udo site July zippers; September oké dị ka mmiri ara ehi, mists. The nwata hụrụ dum ndụ nke ndị mmadụ na-n'etiti ndị a ugboro ugboro na-agba egwú nke a kara aka na-aga organically na ndammana, na ọmụmụ na ọnwụ dị ka ọwụwa anyanwụ na ọdịda anyanwụ.

Child-kpọmkwem akụkọ mgbagha na-arụ ọrụ a na-apụghị na-ekwu banyere anyị dere nchịkọta. Tolstoy "Nwata Nikita," na-arụ ọrụ na ha, n'onwe ya ka ẹkenam a pụrụ iche ụtọ nostalgic ọnọdụ na ya onwe ya dere ya memoirs. Dị nnọọ obiọma, na-ede akwụkwọ na-agwa akụkọ nke otú ọ na-eche banyere na-ezo aka na nwanne ya nwanyị Lila, na ọ hụrụ na ihe efu ụlọ nke ala na ụlọ mgbanaka na nna nna nyere ya ọ hụrụ n'anya. Ring dina n'ime ite na ọdụm isi, guzo na mgbidi elekere a ole na ole ọtụtụ iri afọ. Na ọ Lilja (Nikita etinye a mgbanaka ya mkpịsị aka) bụ nnọọ yiri atụmatụ nne mutara nne nne, onye Eserese na Amazon na a ákwà nghọta na mgbidi a na nzuzo ụlọ. Pathetically m dere banyere ihe a merenụ, Alexey Tolstoy.

Ọrụ bụ autobiographical

Ihe anyị na-achọpụta mgbe anyị na-ahọrọ si ede akwụkwọ si akụkọ banyere ihunanya ndụ nke protagonist, na nkenke, nchịkọta? Tolstoy "Nwata Nikita" na-eso iwu nke genre, ịnọgide na ọdịnala Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo ( "Nwata, uto, ntorobịa"), M. Gorky ( "Nwata", "The ndị mmadụ."), Aksakov ( "Nwata Years Bagrov nwa" ).

All akwụkwọ ndị a bara uru maka ịgụ site okenye, karịsịa ndị mụrụ ha. Ha - autobiographical na aka ịghọta otú a na nwa na-eche na, na-akọwa ebumnobi nke omume ya. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere onye dere akwụkwọ ahụ style of art autobiographies, ọ ga-kwuru na Alexei Tolstoy - nanị otu onye nke hotara na mbụ ochie, nke narrated banyere a nwa na-atọ onye.

Poetizatsiya nwata kara

Nchịkọta nke akụkọ "Nwata Nikita," mere ka anyị na-ele ọbịa ememe nke Christmas na mansion. Children yad ọrụ ugbo, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ụmụ ndị nwe, mere ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu na Christmas osisi. Ma mgbe ọ na mma na udo site ọtụtụ kandụl, niile ụmụaka na-enwe obi ụtọ na-anata onyinye, izute manor ụlọ a ezumike. Nke a ezumike bụ isi dike nke akụkọ hụrụ n'anya kasị.

Description of mmiri na edemede nke uwa a na-gụnyere na nchịkọta nke akwụkwọ "Nwata Nikita," dị ka ọ na-ewe a dị ịrịba ama ná akwụkwọ. Mgbe niile, ndị isi agwa ya gosiri onwe uwa, ezi obi na-ikwere na behest nke mkpụrụ obi, na niile eke akụ gburugburu - n'ụlọ ya. Ya enthrall ọtụtụ iri puku rivulets si-agbaze snow na March na desert. Ọ na-anụ ụtọ, na-eku ume nke ukwuu pulite "nkọ ma dị ọcha" ikuku. Na ihe dị oké mkpa icebreaker pụtara na osimiri, mgbe ọ na-gosiri a iwe ọkụ, na-ebili n'elu dam na-asọdata ka oké mkpọtụ na whirlpools.

Ma mgbe ahụ Alexei Tolstoy dere childishly ịnụ ọkụ n'obi banyere May mmanụ aṅụ trills Orioles. About sere n'elu na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ igwe steppe ugo ọ na-agwa anyị "Nwata Nikita". A nnọọ mkpirikpi nchịkọta nke ọrụ a anọgide na-egosi na njikọ nke abụrụ àgwà nke protagonist na ndị gbara ya gburugburu. Ọ bụghị nke a na-a akọwapụta feature nke nwata? Ikekwe, na-aghọta nke a nuance ewetara anyị Alexey Tolstoy?

The mkpa maka nwata ahụ ka na-eche na ịdị n'otu dị oké mkpa ka ọ bụ. Ya mere, ọbụna onye nkụzi Arkady Ivanovich baara ya mba mgbe o ọsọ n'aka ihe na-ekiri osimiri. Ọ bụ ya mere ndị na-ede akwụkwọ nke isi "On ụgbọala" na-eji dị ka a ihunanya tụnyere: "Na a ụgbọ, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na na a ku n'aka, Nikita na mmiri n'okpuru kpakpando, na-achọ na anya ụwa."

ọgwụgwụ

The mbụ aha nke ọrụ dara dị ka "The Akụkọ nke ọtụtụ ndị magburu onwe ihe." O doro anya na e dere ya site na-ede akwụkwọ na otu ihe n'echiche ya, otu mmụọ nsọ.

The ikpeazụ n'isiakwụkwọ na nke akụkọ nwere a mkpumkpu aha - "Lelee". Ọ na-amalite na-agwụcha ozi na Nikita jisiri ruo udomo oro ịbanye abụọ ọkwa. Na akwụkwọ na-agwụ na a mwute ikpe: "Ihe omume a na-agwụ ya mgbe ọ bụ nwata."