American film director Uells Orson: A Biography, Filmografii

Ọ bụ ike iche n'echiche ihe ga-abụ oge a sinima, na ọ dị mgbe ọ na-enwe mmetụta nke pụtara ìhè nduzi kemgbe ụbọchị nkịtị na fim. Isiokwu a na-ewepụtara dị otú ahụ ezigbo mmadụ nke guzo malite nke ụda film. Ya obibia na n'ụzọ ime tupu oge, na okwu kagburu maka ruturu. Nkà na controversial amamihe Uells Orson! The osise a-nwe ka a ụbọchị efunahụghị mkpa na-gụnyere ke ọlaedo enweta ego nke ụwa sinima. A akụkọ banyere redio show "The War nke Ụwa" by HG Wells, ngwaahịa ka na-echeta, na-ekwu na ike nke art ịkpụzigharị ege ntị.

biography ukwu

Ònye bụ onye Orson Welles? Afọ nke ndụ ya - 1915-1985. Onye ama ama American film director - mụrụ na obere obodo nke Kenosha (Wisconsin, USA). Site na nwata nwa okoro ahụ wee na-egosi mmasị na art. Ọ wee akụkụ ke akwụkwọ ejije ma na-amụ ejije, were music ihe na eserese. Ya n'ihe omume ntụrụndụ na-ume nne na nna bụ ndị onwe ha ihe. The nna mere ya uba na ya mepụtara na nne ya bụ a pụtara maara nke ọma pianist na musical okirikiri.

Early efu nne ya, na nwa na-enweghị isi na-aga na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ na-amụ na-akwanyere ùgwù nke Illinois akwụkwọ. Teachers chọpụtara talent nke-eto eto talent, na Uells Orson amalite ikpo nke nkiri egwú, ekere òkè bụ isi na ha, ma na-emepụta a yi mma.

onye na-ese si talent

N'adịghị ka ihe atụ anya nke ndị nkụzi ha, na-agụsị na 1931. The akwụkwọ, na nkà nwa okorobịa na-adịghị ọsọ ọsọ nọgide na ha ọzụzụ. Na mmasị site na visual nkà, ọ na-ahọrọ ike na ya mara mma nke ọdịdị ọmụmụ na Ireland, ebe na zitere onwe ha na a nnọọ ole na ole nke ego.

Kpebisie eto eto artist kpebie ịga na anya n'ihi na a kwesịrị ekwesị agwa ha masterpieces ga-adị mfe ma ọ bụrụ na ị zụrụ okporo ụzọ. Ma ebe ọ bụ ego-ezuru naanị maka a ịnyịnya na-adọkpụ, ọ aka ekedep a ass ụgbọ. N'ihi na a oge, Uells Orson eduga a akwagharị, o dere osise na-anọ ọnọdụ abalị n'okpuru oghe igwe. Dị otú ahụ idyl aga n'ihu ruo mgbe mbụ ntu oyi. Mgbe nwa okorobịa ahụ na-aga Dublin. E nwere, ọ ga-akara aka gbanyere "Gate" arụmọrụ nkiri, bụ ebe o zutere enyi ya, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye amara. Ịmụta banyere ihe isi ike ọnọdụ ego nke enyi ya, onye bụ a nkiri director Orson. Ọ na-amaghị ihe nwere ike ịbụ na n'ihi nke Ajụjụ ọnụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị ego, nke gosiri a-eto eto Orson Welles. Ọ kọwara onwe ya dị ka onye nduzi nke a ama omee nke Broadway, a nkiri director. N'ezie, okwu ya ndị siri ike kwere. Ma director kpebiri inye nwa okoro a ohere sassy na ekemende kwara mmakwaara ya mkpebi. Orson bụ n'ezie nkà. Ya mere na-amalite eme ọrụ nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu kpakpando.

nzọụkwụ ndị mbụ

Mgbe ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ afọ na-eme ihe nkiri, touring na njem na Ireland, o gosiworo ọzọ talent dị ka onye edemede na-ede, sị tutuntu akụkọ. Na Spain, ebe omee e zigara mgbe tour, ọ gbalịrị onwe ya dị ka a bullfighter, na-arụ n'okpuru aha "American" na ogu egbe. Back na 1934 na US, na-ewe a okike otu njem nkiri nke na-agba mbọ aka ya dị ka a rezhisser- director. Na 1937, Orson na Broadway na-emeputa John Hauzmenom emepụta a obere nkiri Mercury Ụlọ ihe nkiri, ebe na-arụ ọrụ na show na-kpọrọ nwere a na-ewu ewu omee. Ya mere kiriri mbụ mata ọhụrụ obibia nke oge gboo ọrụ. Na Uells Orson nweela ewu ewu na tokwara. The play "Yuliy Tsezar" site Shakespeare play enweghị mma na na mmụọ nke na modernity. Innovative director anaghị akwụsị ebe ahụ.

Na-arụ ọrụ na ubi nke Broadcasting

Ọ na-ekpebi na-agbalị ịmanye ya troupe na redio na-egosi. Na ugbua na 1938, Mercury Ụlọ ihe nkiri na-a na-adịgide adịgide so na redio. Kwa izu, nyefee radio arụmọrụ nke nkiri. The kasị ama - na nkwupụta nke akwụkwọ site HG Wells Agha nke Ụwa "- aired na October 30, 1938 n'okpuru a arụmọrụ a ezi uche n'ụzọ reportage banyere ọbịa mbuso agha.

Ebe ọ bụ na show e ohuru na eve nke Halloween, na ọdịnala nke na-agụnye akụkọ dị iche iche egwu akụkọ, director ike na-eche na ọtụtụ ụmụ amaala ga-narrated maka ukara ozi ọma. E egwu, ndị mmadụ hapụrụ ebe obibi ha, na ihe ọ bụla mgbochi okporo ụzọ. Na-akpọ ndị uwe ojii edoghi na ṅụbigara n'ihi na mgbe nile na ozi banyere ndị ọbịa, bụ onye chere na ụjọ na ndị mmadụ. Karịsịa ahụhụ NJ. N'ihi na nke ahụ bụ ebe ndị mbụ ọbịa ọdịda bịara na echiche nke onye nduzi. Ndị ọchịchị, nke were ihe karịrị otu ọnwa si ka o doo ndị mmadụ na ọ bụ dị nnọọ a redio show, enweghị ekele maka nkà nke ike dị otú ahụ, arụmọrụ na nweela notoriety.

director ọrụ

Gịnị abụrụwo Orson Welles? The director nke omee tụgharịa si ezi ihe, ọ bụ ezie na a novice. O nyere nnukwu olileanya, ya mere, nwere ike na-esi n'ime ubi nke echiche nke Hollywood. Ọ chua akpali ọrụ na contracts, ma oké ọchịchọ nwa okorobịa ahụ adịghị chọrọ amachi ha ihe nnwere onwe. N'ikpeazụ, otu ụlọ ọrụ ekweta ya choro.

Na 1939, Uells Orson aka a nkwekọrịta na RKO RadioPictures, studio na-enye ya ohere na-ahọrọ nke na-achị na ido filming, na director nke kpebiri iji. Ma ibé n'ọdịnihu osise na otutu obibia inweta ahapụ indifferent Hollywood nkiri kpakpando nke oge. Profitability na ịga nke ọma nke film bụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu dabere na òkè nke siri. Ya mere, na-edu ndú nke studio jụ ego oru Wells.

"Citizen Kane"

Gịnị bụ masterpieces kere Orson Uells? Ya ọtụtụ Filmografii. Ka anyị na-amalite na a foto nke "Citizen Kane."

Na 1940, mgbe ogologo mkparita uka, onye nhazi film studio na-achọ ego maka nke a film-ejije. Ọ na-aghọ a co-edemede, director na-eduga omee. Na ìhè nke emegharị wepụtara na 1941.

The film na-agwa akụkọ ndụ media tycoon, onye mbụ ya ọrụ na-agbalị na-erite uru ọha mmadụ na-emetụta iwu nke ọma. Ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ anyaukwu na-enweta elu gratuities tụgharịa ya n'ime ihe masịrị na-eje ozi ndị dị ike. The picture na ukwuu ekele na-akatọ na e nominated ugboro itoolu maka award "Oscar".

"The Ebube Ambersons"

Na 1942, ndị director ọnọde ụwa na ihe nkiri "The Ebube Ambersons". The film bụ akụkọ banyere ezinụlọ Ambersons, nke atọ ọgbọ na-ebi a jụụ American obodo. Ha bara ọgaranya ndụ na-aga nwayọọ nwayọọ, ma na-abịa a n'ọgbọ ọhụrụ na ga imeghari ka eme ụwa nke oge a. Ego na ọnọdụ na-isi nzube nke protagonist. Iji nweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya, ọ laghị azụ ịjụ ịhụnanya.

Mgbe agbapụ a nkiri e nwere mgbanwe ndị na-studio ndu, mkpebi iji belata-akwụ ụgwọ, adi nkwekọrịta na Wells, na ikpeazụ version nke sere n'elu na-enweghị ya. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na a otutu footage e bee, fim natara anọ Nhoputa maka award "Oscar".

"Amabughị"

Na 1946 ọ wepụrụ ikpeazụ picture Wells na mmekorita ya na RKO Radio Pictures. The film "amabughị" na-agwa nke egwu nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, mgbukpọ nke agbụrụ nke ndị Juu, otú ndị bụbu executioner na-agbalị ịgbanahụ ikpe ziri ezi, nke ịhụnanya.

"The Lady si Shanghai" na "Macbeth"

Na 1947, na ìhè exits mata "The Lady si Shanghai." The ibé mgbagwoju anya. The protagonist azọpụta site ohi mma, nke na-ekele na-awa ya isonye na azụmahịa. Ma, dị ka ọ na-enyo, kama nke kwere nkwa uru nke protagonist nwere ndụ ha kwụọ ụgwọ.

Na 1948, ndị director na ya ji mara n'ụzọ na-emepụta ihe mmegharị nke ama ọrụ nke Shakespeare si "Macbeth".

Ma osise na-enweta nti reviews si na-akatọ na gwụsịrị European American.

"Othello" na "The Third Man"

The director gara Europe. N'ebe ahụ, ọ nọgidere na-eme na fim nwere onwe ha ego. Na 1952 ọ hụrụ ìhè nke ọzọ film mmegharị nke Shakespeare - "Othello", nke meriri ndị mbụ na-agbata n'ọsọ Cannes Film Festival - "Palme d'Ma ọ bụ".

Na n'etiti arụ ọrụ na ha onwe ha oge ịmụta ihe nkiri na kpakpando na film "The Third Man". Uma ya Harry wayo a na-ewere otu nke kasị mma ọrụ na-egwuri site Orson Welles, director biography n'ọdịnihu bụ otu ihe ahụ na-akpali ma ọgaranya.

"Mr. Ardkin" na "Usoro"

Ọ na-ewe anya na 1955, ihe nkiri-nkiri bụ "Mr. Ardkin". Na nke a film, na director otu ugboro ọzọ na-akpọlite ndị nke nke eluigwe na ala ụkpụrụ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka nsọpụrụ na akọ na uche. The protagonist uba n'eziokwu. Ọ na-agbalị ichicha ihe ndị a si na ebe nchekwa.

The fim nke "The Ikpe" - ihe mmegharị nke nchụàjà site Kafka. Ọ hapụrụ hire na 1962. The film a raara nye obere nwoke nke nwere ike aka nnukwu usoro. Orson onwe ya a na-akpọ nke a a na foto nke gị mma-arụ ọrụ.

ọzọ eserese

Ọzọkwa ọrụ Orson Welles me dị otú ahụ uru:

• na 1965, ọ na-ọzọ tụgharịa ọrụ nke Shakespeare na kere sere "Etiti abalị Na";
• emegharị wepụtara na 1968. "The Anwụ Anwụ Akụkọ" natara magburu onwe reviews na akatọ ghọrọ-ewu ewu na Europe. Nke a bụ a na-emetụ akụkọ banyere ihe a onye na-adị njikere ịga n'ihi onye nketa;
• egosipụta "F maka adịgboroja". Nke a ntochi mockumentary nke director si agbalị ịghọta ihe ndị mere ọrụ ya. Ọ e wepụtara na 1973;
• ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya raara nye director ọrụ na sere "The n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke Wind". Ọ bụ a satirical lee anya na director ọrụ na ihe na nke chere ihu na-ede akwụkwọ, bụ onye chọrọ ịgwa ụwa gị chere banyere ya na ngwaọrụ.

Personal ndụ

Ugbu a, ọ bụ doro anya ndị bụ Orson Welles. Personal ndụ ya mara mma ike ike. Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị oke amamihe, na director mgbe ụtọ nke nwanyi. Ọ dị ya mkpa a echiche na okike search. Ya mere, Wells lụrụ ugboro atọ na ụmụ atọ. Ikpeazụ ya na nwunye, na ịhụnanya ghọrọ onye omee Oja Kodar.

ọgwụgwụ

Ya mere, ị maara onye na-Orson Welles. The omee, a na-ghar director, o gosiri na ya na ọtụtụ Genres, ịhapụ ụmụ uru nkà nketa.