Analysis nke triglycerides: norm. Triglycerides: na-ahụkarị na ndiiche

Triglycerides - a ọdụdụ acid, bụ isi ike ihe maka ahu. Ngafe nke a bekee dịkwuo ize ndụ nke nkụchi obi. Gịnị yiri ka dịkwuo ha etoju ke ọbara? Gịnị bụ ha ọnụego dị ka eji aru triglycerides? Norm na ndiiche ọdịnaya nke ndị a bekee na-ekpebisi ike site Biochemical ọmụmụ.

Triglycerides - a bụ isi iyi nke ike

Lipids - ọdụdụ asịd n'ezi ihe, ke adianade do, na-anọchi anya a isi iyi nke ike na ahụ mmadụ. Triglycerides na-edebe ke sel nke organism. Ha n'ụba yiri ka ọrịa obi na ọrịa vaskụla usoro, ọ bụ ezie na ha mmetụta na omume nke ọrịa ndị a ka na-ghọtara.

Lipids - n'ahụ abụba emepụta ke idem. Ha na-abịa na nri, dị ka nke ọma dị ka exogenous triglycerides. Norma ma ọ bụ ndiiche si larịị nke ndị a na abụba na-nyochaworo Ọtụtụ mgbe ahụ a na-amụ full lipid profaịlụ. Analysis nke triglycerides na ọbara - ọmụmụ a, na-enyemaka nke na ọ bụ ekwe omume ịmata mmalite nke ọrịa na nke obi usoro. Mee ya na ọgwụgwọ nke hypertriglyceridemia.

Nso ke analysis?

Triglycerides - bụ organic chemical ogige nke dị mfe na abụba (lipids). Ha na-agụnye esters nke glycerol na atọ na umu nke acid. Ha bụ energetic ihe onwunwe nke na-nọrọ na nke ugbu a mkpa nke ndị ahụ ma ọ bụ echekwara ka abụba.

Study Lipid analysis a rụrụ n'oge dum profaịlụ nke abụba itule nke ahụ ahụ, ie. E. Kpebisie ọnụ cholesterol, LDL, HDL na triglycerides. Analysis nke abụba ọdịnaya a na-kenyere na ọgwụgwọ nke hypertriglyceridemia. Na nsogbu a bụ ihe e ji mara na nke elu triglycerides. N'ihi ọmụmụ nke ịta nke mfe abụba bụ omume na-eme atụmatụ ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa ọrịa obi. Nke a na-amụ dị ezigbo mkpa ka ndị ọrịa mamịrị, ebe a elu larịị nke glucose dị n'ọbara larịị nke dị mfe abụba ụba. Ihe mere maka analysis of lipids - ohere iji nwalee irè nke ọgwụgwọ na-iji na ẹsụhọde larịị nke triglycerides ke idem. Tupu ndinịm analysis ghara iri nri 12-24 awa, n'ihi na eziokwu na ihe oriri na-anapụta lipoproteins, nke-agbanwe nchoputa. N'ihi analysis a sample nke ọbara e si cubital akwara ma ọ bụ mkpịsị aka.

norm

Ẹda Biochemical analysis of triglycerides na ọbara. Norm na ndiiche nwere dị iche iche pụtara n'ihi na ndị ikom, ndị inyom na ụmụaka. N'ihi ya, na ndị ikom na-egosi ịta ụkpụrụ a na-ewere ihe na-erughị 200 mg / DL ma ọ bụ 2.3 mmol / l. A ibu ego nke umi bụ a ndiiche na a n'ihi nke analysis na triglycerides. Nkịtị inyom mbio 35 na 135 mg / DL, nke bụ Ẹkot 0,40-1,54 mmol / l. nkịtị ịta fọrọ uru ụmụaka-atụle ga-100 mg / DL ma ọ bụ 1,13 mmol / l.

1. Soft hypertriglyceridemia: 200-500 mg / DL (2,3-5,6 mmol / l).
2. A ịrịba hypertriglyceridemia: karịa 500 mg / DL (5.6 mmol / L).

N'ihe ebe elu triglycerides, hypertriglyceridemia akpata ike ọzọ ihe n'ihi na ọrịa strok na myocardial infarction, karịa na elu cholesterol etoju ke ọbara. lipid ịta dị ukwuu karịa 1000 mg / DL enwekwu-ekwe omume nke omume nke mbufụt nke pancreas. Triglyceride etoju nwere ike ịdị iche dabere na ụbọchị, n'ihi ya obere mgbanwe ha bara uru ga emekpala onye ọrịa.

Gịnị mere e ji na ụba triglyceride etoju?

Ụfọdụ ihe maka amụba ịta nke triglycerides - a metabolic aghara, ndị dị ka:

• Primary hyperlipidemia;
• sekọndrị hyperlipidemia;
• mgbagwoju anya hyperlipidemia;
• ngụkọta hyperlipidemia;
• arịa ọrịa shuga.

Mgbe triglycerides na-elu, na ihe mere na ndiiche si norm ga-chọọ na oké oriri nke mmanya, ibu oké ibu, hypothyroidism, akụrụ odida, na nsogbu ndị ọzọ. Lipids ọnụego nwere ike ịdị iche iche na-enweta elu ụkpụrụ n'oge ọrịa ndị dị ka Cushing si syndrome, acromegaly, systemic lupus erythematosus na lipidostrofiya. Ịba ịta nke abụba nakwa nwere ike ime ka ojiji nke diuretics, betaadrenalitikov, retinoids ma ọ bụ glucocorticoid ọgwụ ọjọọ. Oral gbochie afọ nwekwara s na triglycerides. The norm n'ihi na ndị inyom na n'otu oge ahụ nwere ike sharply ime ka ọkwa dị elu nke ndị a na abụba. ịta ọnụ chọpụtara na ụlọ ọgwụ na-arịa ọrịa ụbụrụ mmadụ.

N'ihi bụ na e nwere a mebiri lipid metabolism?

Ebutekarị - ogbenye nri, enwekwu ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa nke lipid metabolism. Ọ na-eme ka exacerbate nsogbu a ka na-adịghị mma si ebi ndụ. Kemgbe ọ bụ nwata, overfed ụmụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-egosi àgwà ọjọọ na oriri na-edozi. Na ngafe nke ike na-emetụta ndị oké oriri nke abụba na sugar na enweghị mmega. N'ihi ya, ahụ na-apụghị ịnagide ọnụego nke na-enweghị isi abụba. Iji hụ na ndị na-abata na mkpụrụ ndụ nke ihe organism na nke ike a ga-eji. Ụzọ ọjọọ nke ndụ etịbede interconnected usoro. N'ihi ya, ụba triglycerides ọnụego ndiiche na-aghọ na-akpalite ọrịa ke idem.

The esi nke na-anaghị ekwe nke lipid metabolism

Ịba larịị nke lipids na-eduga ná ibu oké ibu, na-enwekwu ohere na-emepe emepe insulin eguzogide, ụdị 2 ọrịa shuga, na-akpọ metabolic syndrome, ọrịa obi na ọrịa. Hypertriglyceridemia pụrụ iduga atherosclerosis, ịrịa ọrịa obi, nkụchi obi ma ọ bụ ọrịa strok.

Dị ka ọmụmụ, ihe ize ndụ nke ọnwụ si ịrịa ọrịa obi, nke bụ n'ihi nke ngafe triglycerides hà ma ọ bụ ọbụna karị ka ihe ize ndụ ịda site na-abawanye na ngụkọta cholesterol larịị.

Ịrịba Ama gabigara ókè nke abụba (ihe karịrị 500 mg / DL) pụrụ iduga mbufụt na mmebi pancreas na imeju na. Hypertriglyceridemia nwekwara ime ka hypothyroidism, gbasara akụrụ ọrịa (gụnyere nephrotic syndrome) na gout.

Nso ke ẹsụhọde nke triglyceride etoju?

Low etoju nke triglycerides na-na-ejikọta ya na a ọnụ ke abụba oriri na ihe oriri. O sina dị, na oge nke nchoputa, dọkịta ga-gaa na akaụntụ ndị ọzọ na o kwere omume na-akpata, dị ka hyperthyroidism, malabsorption na erighị.

Olee Lower triglycerides?

Ndabere nke a ike ndụ kwesịrị nke gbochiri carbohydrates ma na-amụba emega ahụ. Zere oriri na nwere shuga, ha dịkwuo triglycerides. The ọgwụgwọ na-agụnye mkpochapu mmanya si nri, tinyere red wine na biya, dị ka ha na-enyere dịkwuo larịị nke lipids. Họrọ eke ngwaahịa, ọka, nri, na-eri ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nri na mkpụrụ osisi. Zere abụba, ọdụdụ anụ, butter, dum mmiri ara ehi na ngwaahịa. Dochie anụmanụ abụba na akwukwo nri, n'iburu n'uche na ọnụ ọgụgụ ekwesịghị gafere 2 tablespoons kwa ụbọchị. Ma n'otu oge, dịkwuo oriri nke mmanu mmanu osimiri azụ (makarel, salmon, halibut). Ha na-ebu unsaturated asịd, nke belata triglycerides. Norm "ezi" cholesterol n'ime ọbara na mgbe nile na oriri nke Omega ọdụdụ asịd bụ anụ.