The olu nke Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke St. Petersburg

Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri na St. Petersburg - na ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ama na kasị nkiri nke opera na balet na ụwa. The ụbọchị nke ntọala ya - October 5th, 1783. Ònye bụ isi na-eduzi ya, nka director na director na-Valery Gergiev.

History of Ụlọ ihe nkiri

Dabere nkiri na 1783 maka Catherine Onye Ukwu iwu. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-akpọ Grand Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Ma na 1811 ọ e merụsịrị mebiri site ọkụ. Na 1818 ụlọ e weghachiri ya, re-amalite na-agba ọsọ usoro ihe nkiri na ballets. Na mgbakwunye na Russian ụlọ ọrụ, e nwere ndị dị iche iche si France na Italy. Mgbe e mesịrị Russian nka gosiri ha egwú na a iche iche ụlọ, nke bụ na mbụ ọgbọ egwuregwu Ụlọ ihe nkiri, ma na 1859 ọ tara ahụhụ a mwute eke - ya ọkụ ala, na n'ebe-ya, e wuru ọhụrụ, nke e anya kpaliri kpamkpam niile arụmọrụ. Na nsọpụrụ nke Maria Alexandrovna - nwunye Emperor Alexander II - ya a na-akpọ Mariinsky Theatre (St. Petersburg). Ya ebi mejupụtara tumadi nke usoro ihe nkiri na ballets nke Russian na mba ọzọ na oge gboo-arọ, ma na ha na-rụrụ na oge a na egwú.

Mbubreyo 18 - n'oge narị afọ nke 19

The Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie na kasị Russian music ekiri fim. Ọ na-egwuri na-aga n'ihu na-egwu a dị nnọọ mkpa ọrụ na mmepe nke Russian art na ubi nke opera na balet. The olu nke Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ dị nnọọ iche iche n'oge a, mgbe ifịk ifịk na-akwado ndị guzobere Russian akwụkwọ nke mejupụtara. . Yana ama mba ọzọ usoro ihe nkiri na ballets K. M. Vebera, A. Gretry, L. Cherubini, PA Monsini, G. Paisiello na ndị ọzọ, haziri ọrụ nke Russian-arọ nke oge: M. I. Glinki, Ei Fomina, VA Pashkevich, S. I. Davydova na ndị ọzọ. Nke oghere nke ọhụrụ ụlọ ya akara na 1836 ikpo nke M. I. Glinki "Life maka Tsar".

Mbubreyo 19 - narị afọ nke 20

N'oge a, ihe nkiri agbanweela nwughari nke facades, interiors, a mma acoustics, ọhụrụ nku e kwukwara. mgbanwe dị ukwuu mere ọha mmadụ, e a okooko nke Russian opera, e a ọchịchọ ịbanye olu nke arụmọrụ site Russian-arọ. The olu nke Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke opera na balet M. I. Glinki ( "The BAT SOAP!", "Ruslan na Lyudmila"), A. N. Serova ( "Judith" na "Ike nke Fiend"), Rimsky-Korsakov ( " Mlada, "" May abalị "), A. S. Dargomyzhskogo (" The Stone guest "), P. I. Chaykovskogo (" Vakula na Smith "," Iolanta "," Queen of spades "), S. I. Taneeva (" Oresteia "), M. P. Musorgskogo (" Boris Godunov "). -Esịne ke olu nke Western European ochie: .. Verdi ( "La Traviata", "Rigoletto", "Othello", "Falstaff"), V. A. Motsart, Puccini, K. M. Veber, Richard Wagner ( "Ring okirikiri"), R. Strauss ( "Electra").

The October mgbanwe na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya

Mgbe October mgbanwe, na Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri e elu ọnọdụ nke ala, otú ahụ ka olu na e nwere ọtụtụ ndị dị otú ahụ arụmọrụ, nke na-anapụta na arịrịọ nke ndị agha, ndị ọrụ. Kere nduhie otu nke ndị nka onye nyere anya-saịtị arụmọrụ na ụlọ mmepụta ihe na, ụlọ mmepụta ihe, agha nkeji. The olu nke Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri na-agụnye ọhụrụ arụmọrụ: Wagner ( "Tannhauser," "Rienzi"), Richard Strauss ( "Der Rosenkavalier"), Alban Berg ( "Wozzeck"). Na 20s na ọ pụtara opera revolutionary na Soviet nghazi dere Soviet-arọ: AF Paschenko ( "Eagle ntịme") V. M. Deshevovym ( "Ice na ígwè"), OS Chishko ( "Armadillo" Potemkin ""), T. Khrennikov ( "n'ime oké ifufe"), S. S. Prokofevym ( "The Ịhụnanya maka atọ oroma"). Kemgbe ahụ, malitere mụbaa na balet olu: F. Stravinsky ( "The Firebird", "Pulcinella"), A. K. Glazunov ( "n'Oge"), si Korchmarov ( "The Serf Omee"), R. M. Glier ( "The Red poppy") B. V. Asafev ( "Echefuola mmegharị anya"), A. A. Kreyn ( "Laurencia"), S. S. Prokofev ( "Romeo na Juliet").

N'oge agha, ndị Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri e kpọpụrụ ka Perm, ebe premieres nke ndị dị otú ahụ rụrụ dị ka opera "Emelyan Pugachev" M. V. Kovalya na balet "Gayane" A. I. Hachaturyana. Nke artists kere egwu brigades gara na concerts na-ebute ụzọ, ndị agha nkeji na ụlọ ọgwụ, na mkpokọta ugbo na ụlọ mmepụta ihe na. Na 1944, ụlọ ọrụ laghachi Leningrad, na teatralyny ọhụrụ oge e meghere na opera M. I. Glinki "Ivan Susanin".

40-50 afọ nke narị afọ nke 20

The olu nke Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri na post-agha afọ ẹkewetde nke oge gboo na Soviet nwetara.

opera:

• «The Queen nke spades";

• «Dubrovsky»;

• «Aida»;

• «Carmen»;

• «nwetaghachi";

• «Rigoletto»;

• «Ruslan na Lyudmila";

• «Mazeppa";

• «Khovanshchina";

• «The odibo nke Pskov";

• «Sadko";

• «Duenna";

• «Taras Family";

• «Decembrists";

• «na mama";

• «The aka nke mmadụ."

Nakwa dị ka ballets:

• «Cinderella" na "The Stone Flower" by S. S. Prokofeva;

• «The oze ịnyịnya" FZ Yarullina;

• «Spartacus" by Khachaturian;

• «Ụzọ Égbè Eluigwe" K. Karaev;

• «Coast nke Hope" A. P. Petrova;

• «masquerade» LA Laputina.

Ọtụtụ egwú ndị ọhụrụ, mbụ, na ọlaedo ego nke olu nke Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri.

60-70 afọ nke narị afọ nke 20

Na nkera nke abụọ nke narị afọ gara aga na olu nke Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri olu na-agụnye ọhụrụ kwuru: VI Muradeli "Lohengrin"; F. Erkel "Gunyadi Laszlo"; "Nchekwube Ọdachi" AN Holminova; "Vasily Gubanov" D. L. Klebanova, Bizet si "Carmen"; "Peter m» A. P. Petrova, "The Magic ọjà" site Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, na balet "Othello" by AD Machavariani; "Iri na abụọ" B. I. Tischenko, "Pearl" N. S. Simonyan, "Man" V. N. Salmanova, "wonderland" I. I. Shvartsa, "Abụọ» A. Dmitry Malikov, "Hamlet" H . Chervinsky, "The Creation" A. P. Petrova, "Anya planet" Meisel.

Opera na Ballet narị afọ nke 21

Iji ụbọchị, ndị bi na ndị ọbịa nke dị n'ebe ugwu isi obodo nyere a ọgaranya na iche iche olu. Mariinsky Theatre (St. Petersburg) - bụ a mix nke kpochapụwo na oge a nwetara. Opera olu-agụnye arụmọrụ nke "Aida", "Ariadne auf Naxos", "Attila", "Boris Godunov", "Valkyrie," "The Magic ọjà", "Don Carlos", "Eugene Onegin", "Nwaanyị enweghị a agbọpụta", " Jenufa "," Player "," Iolanta "," The Spanish hour "," The efe Dutchman "," Madame Butterfly "," Mazeppa "," Mystery nke Apostle Paul, "" ọkụ na-enwu anya "," Othello "," pagliacci "," Palleas na Melizenda "," Turn nke ịghasa "," Rigoletto "," Sadko "," Suor Angelica "," pụtara Makropolusa "," La Traviata "," Elektra ". Ballet olu: "Adagio Hammerklavier", "Giselle", "akụ juru", "Humpbacked Horse", "ọdịiche maka di na nwunye abụọ", "Swan Lake", "n'okpuru", "Romeo na Juliet", "The Nutcracker", "dizzying owuwe ziri ezi "," Cinderella "," Choreographic game 3x3 "," Simple ihe. "

MARIINSKY-2

Na 2013, nke abụọ Mariinsky Theatre (New Stage) e meghere. Olu Mariinsky-2 na-agụnye opera na balet oge gboo-arọ na elu dị ka Russian na mba ọzọ. The n'ụlọ mgbakọ na-ewu ụlọ ọhụrụ e mere maka abụọ na puku abụọ na-abịa ekiri, ọ nwere magburu onwe acoustics na magburu onwe visibiliti, na n'azụ Mpaghara bụ a obodo ọma onwem nyochawa, na nza nke na ọ dị mkpa ụlọ ọrụ na ike ịba a nnukwu mkpara nke ihe nkiri, nke mîdaha mmadụ 2,500. The ọhụrụ ụlọ, ebe atọ na saịtị na-nyere, ekwe-aghọta ọbụna ndị kasị obi ike na daring oru ngo. Ọ bụ omume ugbu a na-ebu arụmọrụ ohuru na mba, ọbụna ihe ndị kasị n'ime obodo site na akụkụ bụ isi nke ya na nkuku. The ọhụrụ ụlọ nke Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị onwem ebe nke ụwa.

Concert ulo

The olu nke egwu ulo nke Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri - bụ opera, nakwa dị ka a dịgasị iche iche nke concerts ewepụtara ọrụ nke dị iche iche na-arọ, ma ọ bụ esịnede nke songs of agha afọ, solo oru ngo nke opera-ọbù-abù na egwú, ngwá ekwe ukwe na orchestras.

Ke adianade do, ya venues anya na akwado dị iche iche asọmpi na-eme ememme.