Antihistamines

Antihistamines - pharmacological ìgwè nke ọgwụ ọjọọ na-ebelata ọrụ nke kpọmkwem histamine anabata na mkpụrụ ndụ nke organism. The ihe nke ọgwụ ndị a bụ iwepụ nsia ezigbo muscle spasm na bronchial akpa, ibelata capillary permeability, Ọrụ eruba n'ime anabata-ụdị ndị Jeremaya mere, anụ ahụ edema mgbochi.

Antihistamines ọtụtụ mgbe, dị enweghị a ọgwụ. Ọgwụ ndị a na-agụnye "brompheniramine," "Chlorpheniramine," "Clemastine," "Diphenhydramine", "Loratadine".

Ọgwụ ọjọọ, ọgwụ ahụ bụ: "Cetirizine" "desloratadine", "Foksofenadin". Ndị a ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na-adịghị fọrọ nke nta ka oghom mmetụta nke na-egosipụta akọrọ ọnụ ma ọ bụ iro ụra.

Antihistamines na-nkewa n'ime atọ dị iche iche dị ka ha Ọdịdị: ethylene diamine, ethanolamines, alkylamines, piperazines, tritsiklidy. First, nke abụọ ụdị ọgwụ bekee na-eme ka e ji mara mmetụta - iro ụra, nke egbochi ha were dịtụ. Iji merie a drawback e mepụtara alkylamines. Ha na-eji maka enyemaka nke ihe mgbaàmà nke oyi: mmiri anya, Nje runny imi. The nzube nke eji piperazines bụ mmetụta na akụkụ ụbụrụ maka mmetụta nke ọrịa ngagharị, vertigo, ọgbụgbọ, vomiting. Antihistamines ka nwanyị dị ime - tritsiklidy. Ha na-eji na-emeso toxicosis, mepụta ogwuura. All ndị a dị iche iche nke ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na ọgwụ na ahụ ike na-eme na-jikọtara na preparations nke mbụ ọgbọ.

Taa ẹkenịmde a ịrịba ego nke experimentation na ule nke ọgwụ. Na ndabere nke ọhụrụ abụọ-emana antihistamine umi e ekenyela. Ha dị iche na chemical mejupụtara na ego nke mmetụta. Nke atọ na ọgbọ antihistamine ọgwụ ọjọọ na-eme naanị na iche na akụkụ, adịghị emetụta ndị ọzọ na usoro nke ahu. Ha e mepụtara maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa Alzheimer.

The usoro nke ihe nke pharmacological mmadụ nke otu a idu ke Ndahie nke anụ ahụ histamine usoro, igbochi cell anabata glands na-eji ire ụtọ muscle. Nke a na-emepụta ihe na-egbochi ntoputa nke mgbaàmà nke ahu anataghi. Medicinal mmadụ nwere kacha arụmọrụ na ikpe nke na-aga n'ihu n'ikuku.

Antihistamines contraindicated maka a na-agụsi uche ka ha nọ n'ọrụ bekee. Kwuru, undesired mmetụta na ikpe nke n'ikuku na monooksidazy inhibitors. Ọrịa na glaucoma na nwa ara na nne na-ekwesighi iji ọgwụ a (tupu aṅụ ya dị oké mkpa ka ịkpọ onye dọkịta). Ugbu mepụtara Antihistamines maka ụmụ ọhụrụ, nke na-ahụ mejupụtara na-atọ ndị ọgbọ mmadụ. Ha ime ka di ntakiri mmetụta na-adịghị emetụta metabolic Filiks nke ahu.

Formulations antihistamine nọmba emepụta na ụdị nke mmiri mmiri, mbadamba, capsules. n'ikuku ugboro kpọmkwem na-adabere na ụdị na àgwà.

Ọgwụ bekee ike-achọkwa na mmadụ nwere a ogwuura mmetụta, dị ka ha ukwuu dịkwuo ya. Ọgwụ ndị a na-agụnye ọgwụ na-akụjụ. Ọ na-adịghị na-atụ aro na ikpokọta Antihistamines inhibitors monooksidazy, sulfate fazelina, tranitsiltsipromilom.

Specific mmetụta nke ọgwụ umi ke otu a na-agụnye akọrọ ọnụ, iro ụra, urinary njigide, ọnwụ nke visual acuity.