Antihypertensive ọgwụ

Antihypertensive ọgwụ (na-akpọ antihypertensives) - a ọgwụ iji na ẹsụhọde ọbara mgbali. Mmejuputa iwu, mmepe na ụdi iji ọgwụ malitere n'ihe dị ka n'etiti ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, ebe ọ bụ kpụrụ nke ọgwụ ọjọọ mbuso isi onye iro nke ụmụ mmadụ ọrịa, replenished kwa afọ.

Tupu ị na-agụ na-eji ọgwụ ọjọọ ga-eji nkenke oge na-akọwa ihe bụ ọbara mgbali. N'eziokwu, ọ bụ ọbụna a otu ọrịa, ma a otu n'otu a ananu - ọbara mgbali elu. Mbụ niile na ọrịa a susceptible ọrịa ndị agadi, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ndị nwere ibu. Ke adianade do, ọ enwekwu ihe ize ndụ nke ọbara mgbali elu, ma ọ bụrụ na onye si n'ezinụlọ na-ata ahụhụ site na a egwu ọrịa ọrịamkpokọta.

Antihypertensive ọgwụ ga-kenyere onye dọkịta. Ọbara mgbali - bụ a ikpe ebe na-ezighị ezi nhọrọ nke ọgwụ ọ bụghị nanị na-apụghị inye ndị chọrọ mmetụta, ma budata njọ ọrịa na-arịa. Kama itinye aka na onwe, ị chọrọ ịhụ a ọkachamara, onye, eduzi ndị na-ọrịa na-arịa, họrọ nri mgbochi hypertensive ọgwụ ọjọọ.

The nhazi ọkwa nke a akụ ugbu a na dị ka ndị a:

1. Diuretics. Iche ke edinam ike akpawo site niile ọgwụ ọjọọ nke otu a nwere a mmetụta yiri: Ná mmalite, e nwere a ọnụ ke ọbara olu ekesa ke idem. Ihe kpatara nke a onu na-aghọ a iju ke gbasara obi mmepụta. N'ime oge mbelata ngụkọta elu vaskụla eguzogide, nakwa dị ka mee na-depleted nke sodium chloride. Dabere na usoro nke edinam, dum klas nke diuretics ekewa:

• Potassium-ịhapụ;
• loop;
• carbonic anhydrase inhibitors;
• thiazide na thiazide.

2. akụ ọkpọ adrenergic anabata. Ndị a antihypertensive mmadụ nwere antiarrhythmic ọrụ ma belata mmepụta nke ụfọdụ homonụ. Otu n'ime ndị a kasị mara ọgwụ ọjọọ na-eji na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa metụtara na-enweghị nchịkwa na mgbanwe ọbara mgbali:

• Alfa-blockers;
• blockers jikọrọ ụdị (Alfa na beta);
• beta-blockers.

3 adrenergic ihe nnabata agonists. Ọgwụ ndị na nwaa Mbelata oké ọrụ nke ọmịiko ụjọ usoro. Ndị a gụnyere:

• alpha2-agonists.

4. Ace inhibitors. The otu "antihypertensive ọgwụ ọjọọ" na-agụnye ihe niile anọ na ụdị nke inhibitors: libenzapril, captopril, tsenonapril, lisinopril. Nwere mgbochi ischemic na renoprotective (ụba gbasara akụrụ hemodynamics) mmetụta. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ gosi na ọnụ nke ekpe ventricular hypertrophy na ngwa ọgwụ na otu a.

5. Calcium ọwa blockers. Otu a ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na-atụ aro maka ojiji na agadi ọrịa na-ata ahụhụ na ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ systolic ọbara mgbali.

6. Angiotensin-2 ihe nnabata. Drugs nke otu a nwere a akpọ ike ịkụda gbasara obi hypertrophy nke obi, akpan akpan, ya ekpe ventricle.

7. Aldosterone akụ ọkpọ. Egbochi oké ọnwụ nke calcium. Ka ihe atụ, ọgwụ ọjọọ, "Veroshpiron".

8. Vasodilators. Maka ọgwụ ọjọọ nke otu a bụ: "nitroglycerin" "Verapamil," "sodium nitroprusside" et al. Ha isi mmetụta - a ọnụ na ngụkọta elu-eguzogide, si otú ịgbasa lumen nke obere arịa.

9. stimulants Alfa anabata na ụbụrụ.

Dị ka hụrụ si n'elu, antihypertensives - a nnukwu ìgwè mmadụ, ọ bụla nke nwere pụrụ iche curative Njirimara. Na-ahọrọ nri ọgwụ na onye ọ bụla nke subtypes nke ọbara mgbali nwere ike ịbụ naanị na a ọkachamara.