Aram Ilich Hachaturyan: a biography nke onye dere, karịsịa ihe na-akpali eziokwu

Banyere nwoke anyị maara dị ka otu n'ime ndị kasị nwee nkà arọ onye ọrụ na-ochie nke iri abụọ na narị afọ music. Aha ya maara na ọ fọrọ nke nta niile, ọbụna nso na kọntaktị na music, na ya masterpieces rụrụ egwu Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na. Na ọ bụ ezie na ụbọchị nke ọnwụ ya kemgbe ihe fọrọ nke nta ka afọ 40, ya music taa na-ada na fim, na telivishọn na na redio. Ya mere, ndị dike nke akwụkwọ a - Aram Khachaturyan biography nke bu ihe atu nke otú nkịtị nwata na ala ịta ahịhịa nke Tiflis otú a maara nke ọma onye.

Early afọ nke oké andiwet

June 6, 1903 na nnukwu Armenian ezinụlọ a anọ mụrụ nwa nwoke, onye aha ya bụ Aram. Ọ mere na obodo nta nke Kojori now - Gardabani district, a esịt Tiflis (Tbilisi) na Georgia. Nne na nna ya Kumash Sarkisovna (nne) na Iliya (Yeghia) Khachaturian (papa), na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a bookbinder.

Si akpa afọ nke ndụ ya ọ jara ndị music a obere Aram Khachaturian, onye biography na-amụ na mmasị site na ndị mmadụ na ụjọ nti ọ bụla dee nke ya scores. N'ụlọ akwụkwọ uka ọ bụ na obi ụtọ dị ukwuu na-akpọ tuba, na mpi na piano. Ọtụtụ mgbe nwa okoro okpono na otuto. O mechara chetara na a na-mụrụ na a esịt ochie Tbilisi - music, ịtụnanya sounding nke obodo - ọ bụ nanị agaghị ekwe omume na-ekweta a music anwansi.

Ma nne na nna chere na ha na ụmụ ha kwesịrị ịdị na-a oké mkpa, ya mere, ya na-enwe ntụrụndụ kpọrọ aghọta. Ịmụ ihe music na na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọ na-ekere-ekwe omume naanị na 19 afọ.

Amụta nwa Khachaturian

Maka ọdịnihu dere dị nnọọ mkpa Inweta na Tbilisi Italian opera okwukwe, music ụlọ akwụkwọ na Russian Musical Society. Na obodo a bịara Sergei Rachmaninov na Feodor Chaliapin. E nwere nnọọ nkà egwú onye n'oge jisiri eme ka a nnukwu onyinye mmepe nke-arọ ụlọ akwụkwọ na Georgia na Armenia.

All a baa ọgaranya n'oge musical amụta a nwa okorobịa.

Khachaturian, onye biography bụ kwesịrị anya, etinye obi gị dum na-ekwo ekwo ndebeolu "bouquet", nke dị nnọọ ngwa ngwa nke ukwuu gbanyesiri mkpọrọgwụ ike na ya auditory ahụmahụ. Ọ bụ nke a "bouquet" ma kwere ka e mesịrị ọtụtụ iri afọ mgbe bizi n'ime mba. Music mgbe dara ka a nnukwu na-ege ntị. Ee, ọ dịghị mgbe gosiri na-agaghị emeli nke mba onwe Aram Khachaturian. Biography, na-eduga si a obere obodo, na-now-amalite na-enwu ọzọ na ndị ọzọ ọhụrụ na agba. Future oké dere nwere mmasị na music nke dị iche iche, na-emeso ya na ike na ùgwù. Na internationalism na bụ isi mma na-ele ihe anya na-arụ ọrụ Arama Hachaturyana.

Native mgbidi "Gnesinka"

Ọ bụ ike ikwere na amamiihe dere onye kere ọtụtụ rhapsodies, concertos, symphonies na ndị ọzọ ọrụ, mụtara musical notation naanị afọ 19. Na oge a nke ndụ ya na ụfọdụ nke ndị obodo ya, ọ bịara Moscow ma banye Musical College Gnesin cello klas. N'otu oge ahụ ọ natara a bayoloji agụmakwụkwọ (Physics na Mathematics Faculty) na Moscow University.

Na ndekọ oge Aram Ilich Hachaturyan, Biography nke malitere na-eto eto na ọhụrụ eziokwu ndị pụrụ ime ka elu maka ihe ọ na-Agbaghara ya musical development. Ọ bụghị naanị na malitere ya ọzụzụ, ma na-aghọ otu nke kasị mma ụmụ akwụkwọ. Ke adianade do, o meriri nri na-ekwu okwu na ụfọdụ ụmụ akwụkwọ 'concerts na Large na Obere Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Moscow-akụzi ịkụ.

Olee otú na-a dere?

Gịnị ọ ga-abụ dere Aram Khachaturian, onye biography n'oge a yiri ihe na-ahụkarị uko akụkọ, m ghọtara na 1925, mgbe ya mmasị na mahadum mejupụtara klas pụtara. Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ ọ natara nnọọ mbụ ide nkà. Mgbe afọ anọ gasịrị, na 1929, ọ malitere a na-amụrụ nke Moscow State Conservatory, ebe n'okpuru nduzi nke Nikolai Myaskovsky ya guzobere mere kpọmkwem dị ka onye dere.

Na 1933 Sergei Prokofiev gara Myaskovsky na klas. Site na nke a nzukọ na-eto eto Khachaturian ekpe agaghị echefu echefu amụta. Ya ọzọ na ndị ọzọ chịkwaa ọrụ nkà-arọ. Ma agbara bụkwa ugbu mmasị: otú Prokofiev mmasị n'ọrụ nke Siria, o we chiri ha na ya na Paris. Ọ nọ n'ebe ahu, na obodo a, nke ọtụtụ nde mmadụ nwere oké mmasị na-ahụ, ma ha e gburu.

The mbụ "Dance" Khachaturian

"Dance" maka violin na piano - bụ nke mbụ ngwaahịa nke Arama Ilicha, bụ nke e bipụtara. Ọ bụ doro anya na anya ụfọdụ n'ime akụkụ na àgwà nke creativity nke nkà dere nwere ike ịnụ ụfọdụ imitations nke timbre mmetụta na na n'ọtụtụ ebe, na-eji na instrumental music nke East; Multiple usoro na-arụ ọrụ nke mgbanwe, improvisation; audible rhythmic ostinato na ọtụtụ maara nke ọma "hachaturyanovskie sekọnd." Onye dere gwara m na ya nke abụọ mere na n'akw ege ntị ka a na nwa nke mpako na ngwá - ịgbà, na kemancha sazandar-containers.

Ya mere nke nta nke nta, nwayọọ nwayọọ, Khachaturian, onye biography - ihe atụ nke otú nwere ọgụgụ isi na nkà nwoke onwe ya kere, steepụ si nhazi nke ndiife song ihe onwunwe ya mmepe. Ọ bịara na 1932, mgbe ìhè pụtara Suite maka Piano. Nke ahụ bụ akụkụ mbụ, bụ "Tokatta" bịara mara n'ụwa nile. Ọtụtụ pianists ka ịme ya ka ya ebi. Ruo ugbu a, ọ nwere ike nke mmetụta na-ege ntị na a na-amara.

Na 1933 ọ malitere ịrụ "Dance Suite" maka nchịkọta egwu egwú. Na nke a na ngwaahịa, radiating ji ezi obi na ọṅụ nke ndụ, ìhè, na ike, na-eto eto Khachaturian banyere otu nke kasị mma Soviet-arọ. Mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị, na Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Moscow Conservatory fùa chords nke First Symphony, nke bụ tesis ọrụ na oge nke njedebe nke egwú. Ọ bụ ẹkụre gara aga otu na mmalite nke ọzọ ogbo na ndụ nke andiwet. Biography Aram Khachaturian Ọ bụ ụdị akụkọ ihe mere eme nke music, dị ka onye ọ bụla nke ya akara - a iche iche oge, nke na-agwa banyere amụta, ahụmahụ na-enwe olileanya nke na-ede akwụkwọ.

Dere na onye nkụzi

A nnukwu akụkụ nke okike Arama Ilicha were ya ikwọ maka ejije nwetara. The kasị ama - music maka Lermontov si "masquerade" na lopedevegovskoy "The Valencian di ya nwụrụ". N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ndị ọrụ zubere maka arụmọrụ, ha natara a kpam kpam onwe ha ndụ.

Khachaturian, a obere biography nke nwere ike na nnọọ schematically akọwa ụzọ ndụ nke a nkà dere, gosiri oké mmasị sinima. O gosiri otú mkpa music na ngosi nke ọdịdị na imewe director. Ma ya amamihe na-a nnukwu aha ude na symphonic ọrụ. Na-ege ntị wee bụ'abụ ya concertos maka violin na-eti egwú na piano na egwú. Echiche na-kpatara ke akpa nchịkọta egwu na "Dance Suite", hụrụ a ndụ ọhụrụ. E wezụga, e Khachaturian egwu na mesịrị ghọọ a atụmatụ nke ya style. Na 1942 o dechara akara nke "Gayane" balet, ebe oge gboo balet na choreographic art e synthesized. Ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke agha e nwere ndị abụọ na nke atọ Symphonies. 9 afọ mgbe agha, onye dere dere a dike na mwute balet "Spartacus".

Gịnị ka ọ bụ, Biography Aram Khachaturian? Nwere ike chịkọtara na atọ okwu:-arụ ọrụ, na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ ọzọ. Na sixties nke pen bịara atọ Khachaturian concerto-Rhapsody, nke na 1971 e ọdịda nke State Nrite.

Khachaturian ukwuu iji pedagogical ọrụ. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ ọ bụ onyeisi nke ndị mejupụtara klas na ndị Moscow egwú ahụ, ndị Tchaikovsky na Gnessin Music Institute. onye dere kere ọrụ aka iso fọrọ nke nta ka ya n'ụbọchị ikpeazụ. Ndụ ya biri na Moscow, May 1, 1978.

Funny mere si ndụ nke onye dere

Biography Aram Khachaturian Ọ na-agụnye dị iche iche na-akpali eziokwu. Otu n'ime ha - banyere ya nkịta. Dere na ụjọ emeso ụmụ anụmanụ. Ozugbo Germany, ha we me ka a onyinye - a eze poodle. Aram Lyado kpọrọ ya (dị ka abụọ music utu aha). O jere ije na ya, nri ya, na-egwuri na ya. Khachaturian na otú mmasị ya Pita, nke ugboro raara a play akpọ "Lyado oké ọrịa."

Ọzọ eziokwu fọrọ nke nta akụkọ ihe mere eme pụtara. Na 1944 ọ mara ọkwa a zoo n'ihi na Armenian mba ukwe. Na Khachaturian rutere Yerevan, nwere ya version nke music. Otu mgbede, ọ nọdụrụ ala na piano gbara ya gburugburu ya na ezinụlọ ya so na metu igodo. Ọ bụ a na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ, ndị dum na-emeghe balconies. N'okpuru windo nke oké dere zutere ndị ga-akpali anụ abụ olu ụtọ, mgbe hachaturyanovsky bụrụ abụ mba ukwe.

Family mmekọrịta

Otú m nwere ike ike Khachaturian. Brief biography nke kasị nwee nkà dịkọrọ ndụ dere na-ekwu na ọ na, karịa onye ọ bụla ọzọ maara, ọ bụghị naanị music, ma ya uru ka ọha na eze. Ya onwe ndụ, kwa, ọ bụghị na-agwụ ike. Na mbụ lụrụ nwunye nwa Nune mụrụ, nke ghọọ a pianist. A obere ka e mesịrị, mgbe ndị nchupu nke mbụ n'otu, onye dere na nwunye a ugboro abụọ. Nhọrọ ya bụ a na-amụrụ si a na klas nke isi ya Myaskovsky - Nina Makarova. Na nwanyị a bụ oké ịhụnanya, enyi na ibe kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi Khachaturian ndụ. Aram na Nina mụrụ a nwa Karen (maara nke ọma art nkatọ).

Ya mere, o biri ndụ ya, Aram Khachaturian, obere biography nke ogologo nweela ọzọ eziokwu dị mkpa: aha nke oké dere a na-akpọ Great Hall nke Conservatory na a eriri quartet, na aha ya bụ kwa afọ mpi, nke na-anọchi anya-arọ na pianists.