Biography Hachaturyana Arama Ilicha. Nkọwa. foto

Personality mgbe dabara n'ime ndị chọrọ kpuchie. A ihe nlereanya zuru okè na nke a - biography Hachaturyana Arama Ilicha. Khachaturian chọrọ ịmata ụwa dum. Ọkpara bookbinder were Queen Elizabeth nke Belgium, ọ na-kwara site revolutionary Che Guevara, zutere ya arụsị nke ụbụrụ na-aghọ Ernest Hemingway - na ihe niile na-ata ụta ya pụrụ iche onyinye nke onye dere, onye music captivates site nnọọ mbụ Ogwe.

nwata

Aram Khachaturian A mụrụ Tiflis n'okpuru obodo na 1903, na toro na ụzụ na fun obodo, full of ndiife music nke Armenian, Georgian na Russian egwú. Kemgbe ọ bụ nwata, o kwuru okwu atọ na-asụ asụsụ. Ụlọ - Armenian, n'èzí - na Georgian, n'ụlọ akwụkwọ - na Russian. Na ọ bụ na na na, ezi ndammana. Ọ dịghị onye na-abụghị nanị n'ime warara ókè nke mba, na Eram bụ na-emeghe ka ihe niile na ọnọdụ. O gere ntị nne m bụrụ abụ, sị Armenian ndiife songs ke efak dara Georgian polyphony, ụda nke ogige ntụrụndụ nke Russian romances. Echiche dị otú a, nwa ahụ ga-achọ na-abụ abụ na-egwu. Olee ụdị obi ụtọ ya mgbe na oge ọ zụrụ a piano na igodo imi! Aram na ya ngwa ngwa mụtara bulie niile awụ ọsọ n'ugwu site ntị na aka ha emepụta a obere bit. Otú malitere okike biography nke Khachaturian.

na Moscow

The ụlọ kwadoghị ya akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ maka music na e zigara iri na itoolu afọ na isi obodo na Suren nwanne. E Aram banyere Moscow University dị na ngalaba nke Biology. Ma ikuku nke isi obodo - a musical na omenala n'etiti, ebe ị nwere ike ịga nchịkọta egwu concerts, gee ntị na opera, egwú-eme na Mayakovsky, ghara Aram bayoloji klaasị. Ọ-apụghị igbochi egbochi-adọta music. Ee nwanne na enyi gwara ya isere ya anya. Ya mere, na-enweghị ebe ọ maara na ndị egwú notation, a obi ike nwa okorobịa wee na nnyocha na Gnessin School. Ndị nkụzi nwere jukwara ntị, egwú na ebe nchekwa, echiche nke n'afọ iri na ụma na enweghi ike igwu egwu ọ bụla ngwá egwú. Ma Aram ka nabatara, echiche a mmalite, nke ngalaba. Nke talent ka a mata, otú ndị ọzọ nke biography Khachaturian.

Study abụọ ebe

Siria adọwa iberibe. Ọ chọrọ ime ihe nna ya na nne, na ọ na-enyeghị elu mahadum na n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ e zigara obibi na cello klas - nnọọ ọhụrụ ahịa, na ihe nile n'ọnụ ọzụzụ mkpa ka ngwa ngwa ka ịchụkwudo na ụmụ akwụkwọ ibe, bụ ndị na-amụ ha site na nwata.

Ọ bụghị ego na-ezuru, ọ rụrụ ọrụ akụkụ ebutu, mgbe ahụ, n'otu, ada music ọmụmụ ke ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara. Communication na-eto eto ụmụ Aram nyere obi ụtọ dị ukwuu. N'otu oge ahụ ọ malitere ide ihe, nke mere na-egbuke egbuke na ya play nwere ike inye play ka ọkachamara.

egwú

Site 1929 na 1934, Aram mụọ mejupụtara n'okpuru nduzi nke M. F. Gnesina, wee - N. Ya. Myaskovskogo. Ụzọ ná ndụ kpebisiri maka ya - Ime music: na ya na-amụrụ ụbọchị e nwere oke ime, toccata, concerts. Trio maka clarinet na violin nnọọ otuto Prokofiev wee kpọrọ ya France. Ya na nke mbụ rụrụ na Paris. N'ihi ya, ghọrọ usoro biography Khachaturian na ya na-amụrụ afọ.

Alụmdi na nwunye na ndụ onwe onye

Na 1933, agbamakwụkwọ nke Aram na ya na nwa klas, ọdịnihu dere Nina Vladimirovna Makarova. Ọ bụ a obi ụtọ n'otu, bụ ebe a mụrụ nwa Karen. The ezinụlọ nghọta zuru ezu nke ọ bụla ọzọ na zuru kwekọrọ. N'otu iri atọ na atọ afọ e jupụtara na festive na yi "Dance Suite" maka nchịkọta egwu egwú. The njedebe nke egwú ji ede Mbụ Symphony, nke dara n'okpuru ya arches. Ịka okike okè nke onye dere, bụ onye ghọrọ afọ 32.

afọ nke agha

Tupu agha, Aram Khachaturian dere balet "Obi Ụtọ". The libretto bụ adịghị oke nke ọma, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ naanị mgbe e mesịrị na Nzuzo Perm kere ọhụrụ ọrụ, "Gayane". Site n'oge a, Aram Khachaturian bụ a ghọtara andiwet. N'ihi ya music maka "masquerade" ejije na ntochi "The Valencian di ya nwụrụ", ọ e ọdịda nke Order nke Lenin. Ballet "Gayane" e debere otu nke Kirov Ụlọ ihe nkiri ke 1942. The 42-afọ Aram dere a nke abụọ, "Military" Symphony, na dechara a violin concerto, nke ghọrọ onye mbụ ngosi nke David Oistrakh. Na 1944 o kere ala ukwe nke Armenia. Ọ bịarutere na Yerevan ke ndaeyo, windo na ulo emeghe, na ụda nke ukwe n'okpuru ha bụ ndị na-guzo n'okpuru windo malitere abụ abụ, tinyere ịnụ olu ụtọ.

Na 1945 dere na a-efegharị efegharị nke na-ewu ewu ọṅụ na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi ike a nke atọ jijiji "na-emeri" nchịkọta egwu. O chetara otú agụụ na-agụ egwú - o Shostakovich na David Oistrakh - nye a egwu n'ihi na nke ha na-emeso ka nri ehihie. Na a oge etinye obi gị dum biography Khachaturian.

The agha megide emezu iwu na music

Mgbe agha Stalin wee malite ịgba mgba cosmopolitanism. All Genres of art nwetara uko. Arama Ilicha, gbachiteere Prokofiev, ebubo nke emezu iwu. The ebubo bụ uche na-adịghị, n'ihi na music Maestro dabeere ndiife olu ụtọ na-akpọte pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche nke onye dere. Ma ọ na-ewepụ si ọrụ na Union of-arọ, na mgbe ahụ Aram ịnụ ọkụ n'obi malite ihe okike na-eme. Site 1954, o dechara ọrụ na balet "Spartacus", na premiered na Leningrad n'ime afọ abụọ. Ma na-ọnụ ọgụgụ balet e haziri naanị na 1968 na Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Na ya na ụzọ ya gaa mba ọzọ ka a "Gayane" na "Sabre Dance" ghọrọ otu nọọrọ onwe ha nọmba.

Arụ ọrụ na-eme ihe nkiri na sinima

N'ihi na ihe nkiri nwetara, dị ka e kwuru, Aram dere music. N'ihi ya iri-na-ịrịba ama nwetara, na iri abụọ na ise fim. Ụfọdụ ọrụ o mesịrị reworked n'ime ụlọ. Ọ bụ "masquerade", "Lermontov", "Macbeth", "King Lear", "Spartacus", "Gayane" na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ, nke na-n'ọtụtụ ebe na-ewu ewu.

Ezi ihe ma na-elekọta mmadụ na-eme

Na 60s, tinyere kere nke Siria, na-akụziri na Moscow-akụzi ịkụ, na Institute. Gnesin. O kere ọhụrụ, nke onwe ya ụkpụrụ nke mejupụtara. Ọ mụrụ Andrei Eshpay, Alexei Rybnikov, Mikael Tariverdiev. Na ndepụta nwere ike ịga na na na. Site na nke a oge bụ ya ọtụtụ representational eme, nke tightly ejikọrọ biography Khachaturian. The foto n'okpuru na-egosi ya na Queen Elisabeth of Belgium. O na-ajụ si njem ná mba ọzọ na zutere Charlie Chaplin, Herbert von Karajan, ọbụna na Pope. Ma ya na-ewe iwe na a sara mbara ọha ọrụ na-enyeghị ya ohere dee opera. Aha nke dike nke Socialist Labor, ọ e ọdịda ya ọrụ na 70 ncheta ke 1973. Aram bụ ùgwù so na Italian Academy of Music, prọfesọ nke Mexico egwú ahụ, a kwekọrọ ekwekọ òtù nke Academy nke Arts nke GDR.

Ndị dị otú ahụ na-akpata nchekasị ndụ emetụta onye dere ike, o wee malite na-arịa ọrịa mgbe. Ọnọdụ ya kawanyere njọ ọrịa na ọnwụ nke ya ọ hụrụ n'anya nwunye na 1976. N'ezie, Aram apụghị ịnagide ndụ na-enweghị ya. Mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị, na 1978, ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri 75. Biography nke oké dere Hachaturyana Arama Ilicha anyị ngosi bụ n'elu. Ndụ ya nọgidere na-music na na ọrụ nke ya ụmụ akwụkwọ.

Biography Khachaturian nkenke maka ụmụaka

Ná mmalite narị afọ nke 20, na a oké ụzụ na-ekpo ọkụ Tiflis (ugbu a Tbilisi, obodo a na-akpọ) A mụrụ ndị ezinụlọ ụmụ ebi si anọ nwa, bụ onye na-aha ya bụ Aram. Ọ dịghị onye maara, kemgbe ha bụ nwata mgbe na-ege ntị ndiife songs na-asọpụta site n'akụkụ niile nke niile yaadị na n'okporo ámá, nwata na-amụta polurazlomannom piano site ntị bulie ọ bụla olu ụtọ na mgbakwunye na ihe prisochinyat ya, na mgbe ahụ gaa Moscow na uche ịmụta na bayoloji, na a na-akụ egwú. Ndị na-eme music akwụkwọ, maara otú oge na mgbalị ị na-etinye iji nweta ezigbo ọkwa, na nanị mgbe music ụlọ akwụkwọ na kọleji nwere ike n'ihu, ma ọ bụrụ na o kwere omume, na egwú. Ma nnọọ nkà nwa okorobịa kwetara na Gnessin School, n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-amaghị musical notation, na aka ya na-adịghị napụtara, ma ọ bụghị ike igwu egwu ọ bụla ngwá egwú. A ọtụtụ Aramu Ilichu Hachaturyanu bụ ịghọta. Ma ọ na-amụ ike, na niile mgbe ide music. Na mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na-akụzi ịkụ, ndị kasị mma nke ọrụ ya bụ a Now ka ejije nke Lermontov si "masquerade". Na klas na School of Music ada na, dị ka ha na-ekwu, na imebisi-hit, dị ka "Sabre Dance" si balet "Gayane".

Works site Arama Ilicha egwuri kasị mma anyị performers na gagharịa n'elu uwa nile. Ya mere ọrụ ya mụtara bụghị naanị na ma n'ụlọ ma ná mba ọzọ. Ọ bụ a welcome ọbịa na Queen nke Belgium, Charlie Chaplin, Stravinsky, na Sibelius, na Pope nke Rome. Ebe a bụ biography Khachaturian maka ụmụaka.