Architect Ezi Norman: A Biography, oru

N'ụwa taa obodo atụmatụ atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Ezi Norman na ukwuu were dị ka a classic hi-tech style. Ya ụkpụrụ ụlọ ike Ezi na mmekọ ịdabere na kasị Ntụpụta elo obodo na-akpụ oru na mba niile kọntinent. Nke a nwa amaala Britain bụ eto eto nke ụwa naiprestizhneyshih nwa anụmanụ: na Pritzker (analọg Nobel etinyere ije) na Imperial (kasị elu na UK). Germany ọdịda ya ya kasịnụ na ubi nke omenala "N'ihi Enen" nke oru ngo nke modernization nke ya nzuko omeiwu. O kere a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oru ngo maka Moscow-City, ọ bụkwa ihe ùgwù so na Russian Academy nke Arts.

Ezi Norman abịawo ọma naanị ya ekele talent na mkpebi siri ike.

Malite nke ọrụ

A mụrụ elu-tech classic ke 1935 na Manchester (UK). Nna nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ, manufactures uzuoku turbines na generators. Na echiche nke ihe isi ike nke ndị ezinụlọ 16-afọ a manyere ya ahapụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na-esi na a ọrụ na-atụnye si n'obodo. Norman nna rọrọ nke onye na-arụ ji ọrụ maka nwa ya. Na mgbakwunye na isi-arụ ọrụ, na-eto eto na Ezi-na-na-amụ azụmahịa iwu. Otú ọ dị, ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-adịghị amasị ndị na-eto eto Ihọd.

N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, mmụọ nsọ site ije nke Manchester, Ezi-Norman malitere sketching mepụtakwara a ụlọ. Otu nke clerks, ndị ọrụ ibe wee hụ otu n'ime ndị a eserese, gwara ya ka o mee professionally ije.

Otú ọ dị, mmejuputa iwu-nke mbụ nrọ a kpọkwasịwo a otu afọ ọrụ agha na British Royal Air Force, na mgbe e mesịrị - afọ abụọ dị iche iche na-enweghị nkà ọrụ: a na-eme bred, a factory, a ngwá ụlọ ahịa. Mgbe-agafe Ajụjụ ọnụ, Ezi-Norman were a ọrụ na contracts ngalaba nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ gị n'ụlọnga osote faili. Ịrụ azụmahịa ọrụ, ọ ghọtara na iji ghọọ-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, jide n'aka na-akụziri.

guzobere

21-nwata nwoke dị afọ e nyere ruo mpi na mkpa ngalaba nke University of Manchester. Otú ọ dị, akara bụ ezughị iji nweta a Onyinye, na-enye nri na-amụ na ọchịchị efu.

Ya mere Ezi Norman akwụ ego iji kwụọ ụgwọ maka ọmụmụ ya site na-arụ ọrụ a awa ole na ole a ụbọchị, na-eme achịcha, na-ere ere na ọbụna a nche na a oriri na nkwari abalị. Ma ime na UK agụmakwụkwọ bụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu igbo ọkachamara ambitions nwa-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ. Ya ije adọta esenidụt nnukwu anụ skyscrapers. Ezi Norman ẹkenịmde a ọzụzụ N'ezie na US Yale University. Mgbe m gụsịrị,-eto eto ọkachamara na enyi ya na nwa klas Richard Rodgers laghachi Britain, ebe e dere na ụkpụrụ ụlọ studio "Team 4".

The ọmụmụ nke elu-tech

Na mbụ ha ọrụ - imewe nke residential ụlọ na-achọ ugwu ugwu teren nke Cornwall, na prestigious London ulo "Mews House" - na e nwere a nụchara anụcha oge gboo ije.

Ịnọgide na a okike search, na-achọ ịzụlite a spatially American ụkpụrụ ụlọ echiche nke ewu, na nke a na-eto eto otu kere ọhụrụ style of ije - elu-tech. Na, n'ezie, nke so ya Ntụpụta elo echiche chepụtara a ọhụrụ ntụziaka-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Norman Ezi. Aghụghọ ya nke oge ikwu tumadi ulo oru ụlọ. A mgbanwe na ọrụ ya malitere na 1966, ngo nke owuwu nke ụlọ e mere maka ụlọ mmepụta ihe na-amị kọmputa "Rilayens Njikwa".

Mara kwekọrọ nke ngwọta, njide onwe onye na nghọta nke imewe nke ụlọ a mere nke Britain na-ekwu okwu nke a kpakpando ọhụrụ na ubi nke ije. Na ya na-ede akwụkwọ creatively eji aesthetics nke profiled metal, anamde bụghị nanị ọrụ nke isiike diaphragms, ma ndị mbụ ìhè reflectors, enwu site na ha na-etinyere na fluorescent akpa. Ụlọ a bụ ihe ikpeazụ oru ngo "Ìgwè nke anọ", nke e kere na mmekota na Richard Rogers,-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Norman Ezi.

Photos of a kere eke na-egosi na creativity nke ya na-emepụta, na-eche free iji na-ewu a siburu emetụbeghị ihe na akụkụ, echepụta mbụ nkọwa nke esịtidem olu nke ohere, mgbe na-eke a pụrụ iche na-ultramodern facades. Ọ bụghị na-arụ ọrụ nke ndị ọrụ nkà. Kere architects e kere eke na-ekwu maka onwe ya: ke uwa ije mụrụ ọhụrụ style - elu-tech.

Own ụlọ ọrụ, echiche ha

Na-egosi na ihe niile a mgbanwe ke ewu ewu ụkpụrụ butere site na Norman Ezi. Projects nke hi-tech ga-anọchi ot post-na-doo bughi usoro ke expressive-adịru "ese n'elu mmiri" sectional imewe. Ha na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site egbu pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche mirror glazed facades na, n'ezie, ọhụrụ ụkpụrụ na nkwukọrịta wiring. Atugharị, a ije emepụta nro surreal.

Na 1967,-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ bases ya onwe ụlọ ọrụ "Ezi-na Partners", nke ruo 1983 (ruo ọnwụ nke a oyi) na-arụ ọrụ na mmekota na ama-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Buckminster Fuller. New onye Ezi ama ụkpụrụ ụlọ e kere eke nke ha etu esi na-adịru ìhè domes na-ekpuchi nnukwu obodo mepere emepe oghere na-eke ohere maka orunótu nke onye multi-nzube oghere na kwurula microclimate akwado.

High-tech, ka enwetara ihe expressive ekele izu ezu mesiri mara dome, hụrụ ya okwu na London docks na njem ebe "Fred Olsen Center" (1967), na a ụlọ nke "Willy Faber na Dyuma" (Ipswich, 1974)

The ọzọ dị ịrịba ama ụlọ, nke mere ka mba ama ka-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, ghọrọ Sainsbury Center, wuru na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Britain na 1977 na Mahadum. Ezi echiche - dịrị n'otu n'okpuru otu ụlọ na-kpamkpam dị iche iche na ha ọtọ ebe: a ngosi nka, a restaurant, mahadum onwe ya, a oyi n'ubi a ịga nke ọma.

Ikekwe na a-mmiri echiche ụkpụrụ ụlọ ụlọ ọrụ mgbanwe. On iwu nke bara ọgaranya onwe investors malitere imepe Norman Ezi aghụghọ. 10 kasị mma nke ha, anyị chee na a n'isiokwu a. Owuwu, ihe e kere eke nke o nyekwara ya talent na mkpụrụ obi, ugbu a ihe akụkụ nke mepere emepe odida obodo nke ọtụtụ ndị na obodo. Ka na-amalite anyị mebere tour.

London: ụlọ-kukumba

Gbara gharịị ije na London-eme na bit nke ọchị na-akpọ "erotic gherkin" ma ọ bụ "sexy sịga." Ma mgbe sorokaetazhnoe ụlọ nke Swiss ụlọ ọrụ nke ọrụ inshọransị Swiss Re, site ụzọ, otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa, na-akpọ "Gherkin" (The Gherkin). Ọ na-emebi, dị ka na-atụ egwu, na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọdịdị nke British isi obodo, n'ụzọ zuru okè dabara n'ime ya. Ọtụtụ puku ndị ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ ebe a. Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na nkpọrọ-emi odude n'elu n'ala nke e kere eke nke British.

New York: Tower Horst

Hearst Corporation media alaeze n'obodo, nke ndị obodo na-akpọ "Big Apple", natakwara a onyinye si n'aka Ezi. oru ngo-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ chere okike idegharị obodo ogologo oge ewu. Na echiche nke ndị sochirinụ afọ 30 nke Oké Ndakpọ, America oyi kpọnwụrụ, na mgbe ahụ na-akwụsị ndị na-ewu nke kpochapụwo skyscraper doo, Ịhapụ tọkwara ntọala ma na ala ala.

N'elu ha, Norman Voster wuru a sachaa iko ogwe zita ergonomic ụlọ elu nke elu ibu windo nke armored iko nke ndị ọrụ mara nkwusa Cosmopoltan "na Esquire na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a. Ike nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ ka akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ụlọ: fụọ ya eke ikuku eruba na-eji maka ya ventilashion na mmiri ozuzo mmiri na dara n'elu ụlọ, - maka ntụ oyi usoro na maka atọ osisi.

France Bridge "Viaduct Villot"

Nke a ụlọ, uku elu nke ama eiffel tower, Norman Ezi enyekwara ha oru ngo (n'elu 10). Photos nke akwa n'elu Tarn River, ndinyanade mbịne site n'ebe ndịda nke France na Spain, na-egosipụta ịpụ iche nke a okike echiche. The àkwà mmiri n'etiti ekwu emetụta ezinụlọ ogologo ogidi, Kilomita-enwu n'okporo ụzọ, shrouds Mmaji anticorrosion mkpuchi. Ọ bụghị naanị na ibutu ata ahụhụ site na mgbe nile na-mgbochi okporo ụzọ okporo ụzọ A-75, ma dọtara ọtụtụ ndị njem na, na-aghọ a maara nke ọma ụkpụrụ ụlọ ịrịba ama nke France.

London ámá egwuregwu "Wembley"

The kasị ụbọchị ámá egwuregwu na ụwa, ike a oge a image nke nwere a aka na Norman Ezi, nabatara ya nke mbụ ya na-ege ntị na 2007. The kpara arena football, na motherland nke mba ya oge a n'ụdị na-ewe ruo 90 puku ekiri! Architect elegantly dọrọ aka ná ntị na-ekwe omume nke na-eri (na-emekarị na-ewere ọnọdụ na uzo mmiri ma tinyekwa n'ámá egwuregwu ahụ.) Ndị mmadụ na ila-abịa site na escalators, na-enwe a ngụkọta ogologo nke 400 mita. The isi mma nke oru ngo bụ ndị siri njiko nke 130 mita n'ogologo, na-akwado a eji ụlọ nke a egwuregwu owuwu. Achasi Triomphe n'abalị anya site n'akụkụ nile nke London.

Ndị dị otú ahụ a n'elu ụlọ Ọdịdị dị mkpa ka ahịhịa na-elekọta. N'ihi eke ìhè anyanwụ esịmde ekwesị na-elekọta nke ahịhịa nke ámá egwuregwu.

Germany. Berlin. Reichstag

Na ụlọ a, na-enweghị ikwubiga okwu ókè, na-agbalị na-niile ndị ọbịa nke Berlin. Kpụrụ Reichstag, nke ugbu a na-akpọ Bundestag, ma e wezụga n'ihi akụkọ ihe mere eme na-adọrọ mmasị, na-a elu-tech anya. The eto eto na afọ 90 mpi maka ya nwughari Norman Ezi ọ bụghị nanị na-enye ụlọ nke Federal Assembly (Bundestag) iko dome enye a 360 ogo echiche nke obodo - na obi nke Germany, ma mee a isi redesign nke ya ime olu. Site n'ịnọgide na-emebibeghị elu shei nke ụlọ ndị atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ kere a pụrụ iche haytekovskogo esịtidem gburugburu ebe obibi. Nke a na-enweta na-enyemaka nke oge a na ogwe na ígwè owuwu. Bright, eke nkume na ji achọ ihe na-enye n'oge a ogige nke Bundestag n'otu oge ebube na ergonomic anya.

Kazakhstan. Astana. "Khan Shatyr"

Ị na-eche ọ bụla-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ wuru kasị tent na ụwa? Ajụjụ bụ achọghị. The ụlọ na-ekpuchi a nnukwu ebe nke 10 football ubi. Ya pụrụ iche n'elu ụlọ ụma e mere n'ụdị a kpọmkwem oblique cone. Ya iche - na asymmetry (na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ biiri echiche nke Art nouveau). Ọtụtụ puku Gịnị, kpọgide ya ọnwụ, n'oge na-ewu nke elu n'otu oge e ofu 650 ulo oru climbers. The nnọọ ewu ụlọ ahụ ka a show!

Inside a kwesịrị haytekovskogo ụlọ ọrụ bụ Kazakhstan kasị ukwuu shopping na ntụrụndụ center na Ọtụtụ ụlọ nri, ụlọ ahịa, Ahịa, klọb, cinemas.

Otú ọ dị, ihe e ji mara "Khan Shatyr" bụ ihe pụrụ iche na steppe mba ime ụlọ ọdọ mmiri na beach (ájá na mkpuchi nke e ji ama ọcha mgbawa ugwu ájá si Maldives).

Britain. London. Airport "Stansted"

Ihe a haziri nke ụlọ a, wuru na 50 kilometa anya si London, Onyenwe Ezi ọzọ mbụ. Ọ na ibido jụrụ niile na ndị oge gboo n'ụkpụrụ iwu nke na-ewu nke ndị dị otú ahụ ụlọ ọrụ. Ya isi ihe ụkpụrụ - mgbagwoju mfe - otu ugboro ọzọ na-egosipụta onwe ya na zuru. Unique ọnụ ụlọ mirror-akwado site na a kpuchie nke anwụrụ ngalaba, contours yiri abịazi nọdụ pyramid na-echebe rue mgbe si eke mmiri ozuzo. Site ẹduọk oge a ụlọ n'akụkụ ọdụ, yiri a nnukwu iko cube haytekovsky.

Britain. Boston. Museum of Fine Arts

A na-eto eto ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngosi nke kasị ngosi nka na Britain kere nsogbu. Ọ bụ agaghịkwa ezu dị ohere ha ga-ebi. Iji nyere pịrị Baron Ezi. Na nke a, ọ bụ, na-enweghị mgbanwe ẹdude ofu akụ nke ngosi nka, wuru a saa mbara oge a anọ na-storeyed ụlọ, nke kpaliri dum ịkọwa American Art. The nsogbu ohere e mma n'ihi na ihe ngosi nka ruo ọtụtụ afọ.

Germany. Frankfurt. "Commerzbank Tower"

Iji Frankfurt ụlọ a nwere ụkpụrụ ụlọ pụtara, yiri ndị Tower of London ma ọ bụ ndị eiffel tower maka Paris. Nanị tinye, nke a bụ a kaadị azụmahịa nke obodo. Unique zita skyscraper mejuputa echiche nke European gburugburu ebe obibi ụlọ. Inside ya na anọ ala nke pụrụ iche gburugburu kụrụ n'ubi: na Mediterranean, ndị North American, Asian. Ndị mmadụ na-na-na ụlọ, emi odude ke a pụrụ iche eke gburugburu ebe obibi-haytekovskogo.

ndụ n'ọdịnihu

N'ezie, otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị akpali architects nke oge anyị bụ Norman Ezi. Projects, na British Maestro atụmatụ si ije n'ihu oge. Ọ bụ ihe innovator na revolutionary n'ịkpụzi ụkpụrụ ọdịdị obodo gafee n'ụwa. Architectural ụlọ ọrụ "Ezi-na Partners" mgbe niile na-ewuli atụ na pụrụ iche ụlọ ke Europe, na New World, na Asia. Characteristically, ha mgbe ha erection ịtọ mmanya elu larịị ije, na-aghọ ihe ndị na mmepe nke oge a na-ewu nke obodo na mpaghara.

Ọ bụ onye mmụta pụrụ iche. Ya ụlọ dị mkpa dị iche ebube: ma ọ bụ modernization nke ọchịchị ụlọ ma ọ bụ rụzigharịrị ulo oru ụlọ, ndị na-ewu a Ntụpụta elo ahịa ma ọ bụ iche na nke mepere emepe akụrụngwa: àkwà mmiri ma ọ bụ ụgbọelu.

Iji ụbọchị, ọ na-emejuputa atumatu oru na 22 mba. Dị ka n'ozuzu njikwa nke ya ịga nke ọma ụlọ ọrụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ na-atụ na-ezube ọrụ Norman Ezi.

Projects na Russia - ọ bụghị ndị kasị eweta uru enterprise, ma ọ bụ ịrịba ama. Nke bụ eziokwu bụ na, ọ kpebiri mbụ na-erubere nna ya ukwu, na Moscow ọchịchị na-arahụ n'ihu site igbu oge n'ezie mmejuputa oru ngo. Ọ bụ banyere skyscraper, "Russia" oru ngo, nke ịdị elu 612 mita na ókèala nke Moscow International Business Center "Moscow City". Nke a ụlọ nke 118 ala mgbe ya erection, ga-kasị elu na Europe. Otu nnukwu ego nke na-ewu, nke na-zubere na mpaghara 520.800 square mita. Construction malitere na 2007. Otú ọ dị, ndị na-esonụ nke oru ngo tutu amama isi ọṅụ - ụlọ ọrụ Shalva Chigirinsky, na-enwe ihe isi ike ego. Mgbe ahụ ka ụlọ ọrụ "Ezi-na Partners" e mere atụmatụ iji belata elu nke ụlọ ugboro atọ. Ọ jere ozi dị ka na-akpali, ego ụlọ nke Moscow ọchịchị na nsogbu. Mgbe ahụ, na March 2012, atụmatụ elu nke ulo-elu e setịpụrụ na 360 mita. Ndien ke akpatre, ngo kpam kpam hapụrụ. Taa ke ewu ebe na-wuru fundamentally dị iche iche Ọdịdị.

ọgwụgwụ

Taa, ọ na-ewere na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke ọtụtụ 1 na ụwa. Na ụlọ ọrụ ya nke 500 ọkachamara na-arụ ọrụ na a na-adịgide adịgide ndabere, na ọzọ 100, o goro kwa afọ n'okpuru nkwekọrịta. Maestro Ihe nzuzo nke ịga nke ọma nke ije - na onye creativity, nakwa dị ka ndị dị ike isi nke otu ya, nke na-agụnye ndị mmadụ si gburugburu ụwa: David Nelson na Spencer de Gray.

A na nwa afọ nke na-arụ ọrụ na klas ezinụlọ kechioma-echere iji n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-aghọta ha nnukwu ihe nwere. O jisiri kwenye iguzosi ike n'ihe ha na Britain ụkpụrụ ụlọ echiche, mgbe ahụ, ndị ọzọ nke ụwa. Architect Ezi Norman ifịk ifịk implements obodo na mba kere onwe ya ụkpụrụ ụlọ style. N'agbanyeghị ya venerable afọ (Baron-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ afọ 80), na ọ dịghị-aga n'ime onyinyo, ịnọgide na-outpace gosiri niile oge a architects nke elu-tech style.