Area na onu ogugu nke Chelyabinsk. Nti banyere obodo

Na Russia, ọ bụ nnọọ ike ịchọta onye bụ onye na-nụrụ banyere "oké Chelyabinsk" na ya dokwara aka ike bi. Ma ihe a obodo n'ezie? Gịnị o biri ndụ na ihe bụ na-akpali?

City Chelyabinsk: a obere nkọwa

Chelyabinsk - kasị ulo oru mbo, iga na omenala n'etiti nke Urals. Ọ bụ iri na anọ kasị ukwuu na obodo Russia. Number nke Chelyabinsk bi karịa otu nde mmadụ. Ma n'ihi nke a na-egosi na obodo họọrọ asaa na mba.

"Chelyabinsk anwụnta bụ nnọọ egwu nke na ..." - Russian Internet jupụtara ndị dị otú ahụ okwu na witty nkebi ahịrịokwu. N'eziokwu, ha dị nnọọ anya n'ebe ezi oyiyi nke obodo na ndị bi n'ime ya. Chelyabinsk nnọọ ihe ọ na-anọchi anya ọtụtụ. Ọ bụghị siri ike na faceless ulo oru ebe na nnọọ mara mma na ala obodo na ezi akụrụngwa na-akpali ije.

Ngụkọta nke ebe Chelyabinsk bụ 530 square kilomita. The obodo na-ekewa asaa ndutịm distrikti. Ọ na-agụnye a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke obodo (Kashtak, Sosnivka, Pershino na ndị ọzọ).

Chelyabinsk oge bụ awa abụọ n'ihu Moscow (oge mpaghara: +05). Nke ahụ bụ, mgbe na Russian isi obodo na elekere iri elekere n'abalị, na Urals obodo ama amalite n'etiti abalị.

Ndị bi na nke Chelyabinsk na ya akụkọ Ọnọdụ

City n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ mkpọda nke Ural Mountains e hiwere na 1736 na saịtị nke ochie Bashkir obodo Chelyaba. N'afọ na-esonụ, ndị bi na nke Chelyabinsk ama 379 mkpụrụ obi. Site na njedebe nke XVIII narị afọ o ruru puku mmadụ ise ndị mmadụ.

Dị ka mbụ niile-Russian Census (1897), na Chelyabinsk ndụ n'oge ahụ dị 20 000 ndị. N'elu ọzọ iri afọ atọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị bi na elu okpukpu atọ. Na 1930s na Soviet Union malitere ngwa ngwa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta, nke na-adịghị chebere na Chelyabinsk. Ebe a, dị ka mushrooms mgbe mmiri ozuzo, ruo ọtụtụ nke ụlọ mmepụta ihe na ulo. Maka ọrụ ha, N'ezie, achọrọ puku ndị ọrụ. Ke ofụri ofụri, maka oge site 1930 ruo 1970, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi Chelyabinsk amụbawo asatọ-n'ogige atụrụ!

October 13, 1976 Chelyabinsk sonyeere ndepụta Russian nde obodo. Dị ka nke 2016, e nwere 1,19 nde. People.

National mejupụtara nke ndị bi na Mbugharị

Mgbe ndị mbụ biri Chelyabinsk ndị Cossacks, ná mmalite nke narị afọ a na obodo bụ n'ụlọ ka fọrọ nke nta ka a na narị mba dị iche iche na agbụrụ dị iche iche. The ndú n'etiti ha, N'ezie, Russian (86%). Ha na-agbaso site Tatar (5%), Bashkirs (3%), Ukrainian (1.5%), Byelorussians, Germany, Armenian na Tajiks.

Chelyabinsk nnọọ nnukwu bụ nsogbu nke outflow nke ya amaala bi. Chelyabinsk ifịk ifịk kwaga n'ebe ndị ọzọ, ihe ọma na elu obodo na mba. The isi na-akpatara ndị dị otú ahụ migrations - ala ụgwọ ọrụ, ogbenye na gburugburu ebe obibi na a kama mgbagwoju anya mpụ ọnọdụ ke obio.

Chelyabinsk administratively kewara asaa distrikti. The kasị ukwuu ọtụtụ ụmụ amaala edenyere na Kalinin district (222,000), mgbe ndị kasị ala - na Central (banyere 100 puku).

Chelyabinsk - njem nleta center?

Ma gịnị mere! Obodo Chelyabinsk nwere niile nwere iji ghọọ onye na-fledged njem nleta na-aga, ọ dịkarịa ala, na a na mpaghara ọnụ ọgụgụ. Ọtụtụ njem na akụkọ ihe mere eme kpọrọ ya otu n'ime ndị kasị underrated (na okwu nke njem) Russian obodo.

The otu nwere ike ịmasị Chelyabinsk? Mbụ niile, ọ bụ ọwọrọiso maka ya mma ije nke Stalin oge. A na-ewu ewu blogger na njem Varandey akpọ obodo a otu nke kasị mma agwa mee nke "elu staliansa" n'ebe bụbu Soviet ohere. Fọrọ nke nta niile n'oge a center nke Chelyabinsk e wuru nnukwu ụlọ nke 30-50-ies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. Na isi ncheta nke a ụkpụrụ ụlọ style na obodo na-N'ezie, ụlọ ahụ nke South Ural State University, wuru na 1943.

The isi njem nleta Chelyabinsk axis - nke a bụ ma ama Kirovka (obodo Arbat). Na-eje ije na a dị ọcha na-agafe agafe n'okporo ámá incredibly mma na-akpali. N'omume tupu revolutionary ebe chekwara ije Chelyabinsk. Ha ga-enyere ndị njem nleta na-ahụ otú obodo a bụ na XIX narị afọ. Ọzọ mma mma Kirovka - bụ ya ọtụtụ ihe ọkpụkpụ. Ya mere, na nke a n'okporo ámá i nwere ike ịhụ obere shoeshine nwata, brooding vetiran okpu ma Lefty na ya Akpịrị bụ flea.

Na-akpali mmasị Chelyabinsk na ya n'ụlọ nsọ. Ka ihe atụ, Metropolitan Cathedral Simeon ịrịba ama ji achọ enyemaka ogwe na yi majolica inlays na mgbidi. Ma Alexander Nevsky chọọchị bụ nnọọ ihe atụ nke tupu revolutionary brick style. E Chelyabinsk na ya na ụlọ alakụba - kacha mkpa na dum Urals.

Nti eziokwu banyere Chelyabinsk

N'ikpeazụ, anyị na-enye gị 10 kasị akpali eziokwu banyere nke a dị ebube obodo ọrụ:

• Ọkọlọtọ na-egosi oké Chelyabinsk camel.
• The obodo nwere a Boulevard aha ya bụ John Lennon.
• Chelyabinsk bụ n'etiti iri kasị criminogenic Russian obodo.
• The obodo na-emi odude abụọ dị iche iche geological owuwu: otu akụkụ bụ na "konkiri ọta", na ndị ọzọ na - na oké n'ígwé nke sedimenti.
• Na February 2013 obodo chetaara nke ya onwe ya na gburugburu ụwa mgbe ọ gbawara ozugbo n'elu meteorite itisa. Ọtụtụ video si dị iche iche akụkụ weghaara ọdịda "nke Chelyabinsk meteorite."

• Chelyabinsk - nanị obodo ukwu nke mba ahụ, na etiti nke nke nọgidere a ezigbo oké ọhịa (taa - a park Gagarin.).
• The nchoputa nke obodo bụ Tatar Murza Alexey Tevkelev.
• a usoro ọgwụgwọ maka oge mbụ na ụwa a hụrụ na Chelyabinsk site "anthrax".
• Na 1936, ndị obodo ọzọ isi nwere echiche na-nyegharịa n'obodo Kaganovichgrad, ma Iosif Stalin kwadoghị a ụzọ.
• Na Chelyabinsk, o biri ruo oge ụfọdụ a maara nke ọma Czech dere J. Hasek, na ọbụna na-arụ ọrụ na otu nke obodo akwụkwọ akụkọ.