Aspirated engine: na ya niile malitere

The mepụtara ice - esịtidem combustion engine - ike-ezi ezi kenyere otu nke kasị ukwuu ụmụ mmadụ chepụtara. Ọ bụ ya na onye nyere mmadụ ike, nke na-enweghị uru, na na ndị mmadụ na amamihe ka jisiri imeghari a ike n'ihi na ha onwe mkpa dị iche iche ebe nke ya na-eme. Na nke a bụ iji hụ na ngwa ngwa na mmepe nke ọtụtụ yiri ebe nke sayensị na nkà na ụzụ, nke mere ndammana aspirated engine anọgidewo na-aga nke ọma ịzụlite na imeziwanye ihe.

Iji ghọta nsogbu chere ihu na engine na-ewu ụlọ, ọ dị mkpa icheta otú nke a na-arụ ọrụ engine. Ka anyị tụlee ihe ndị nkịtị mmanụ ụgbọala engine. Ọ na eme nzuzu na ikuku si ikuku, nke na-ahụ weere na mmanụ ụgbọala vapors na-abatakwa combustion ụlọ. N'oge combustion nke mmanụ ụgbọala ngwakọta emee mgbasawanye nke gas, adịru agha Bilie n'usoro crankshaft. Nke ahụ ziri ezi, ma ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu nnọọ mfe anya kọwaa otú ndị ndammana aspirated engine.

Ebe a ka ọ dị mkpa etinye uche pụrụ iche na-esonụ. Firstly, na mmanụ ụgbọala asakde incompletely, ka ọ pụtara ìhè site na ọnụnọ nke unburnt ahụ na iyuzucha, haruru ya. Nke abụọ, iyuzucha, haruru nwere ọbụna ezu ike, na ya ga-achọ iji. The ngwọta e chọpụtara na - na nwụnye nke tobaim na ndammana aspirated engine. The obibia dị nnọọ mfe: ozugbo mmanụ ụgbọala na-adịghị ọkụ, ọ pụtara na ọ bụ ezughị oxygen, mkpa ka n'ihu tinye ikuku cylinder, na ya nwere ike mere site n'aka iyuzucha, haruru.

Ihe a kọwara n'elu - nke a bụ ụkpụrụ nke na- TURBO engine. Iyuzucha gas stream enwupụta na ikuku, na tobaim impeller emi odude, ọ actuates metụtara Compressor nke nfuli ikuku nrụgide n'ime engine cylinders, na-enye ndị ọzọ oxygen maka a zuru combustion. The n'ezie na-ewu, n'ezie, ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ siri ike ịkọwa, ma ọrụ supercharging tobaim a rụrụ n'ụzọ dị otú a.

Ọ dị ụzọ ọzọ na-enye ndị agbam ume - na-eji a Compressor chụpụrụ site engine. Na mwepu nke a nhọrọ ga-ọnwụ nke engine ike n'ihi na na Compressor ga-ewepụ si na ike engine maka ya ọrụ. Ọ bụ ezie na nke a n'onwe n'ibu pressurization na-etinyere na ụfọdụ dị ka ndị ọzọ na kọwara turbocharger usoro. Karịsịa ọ bụ irè na ala engine gbapụrụ ọsọ, na, na, dị ka uto nke ibe, na-nkwarụ.

N'ihi na usoro kọwara TURBO, ot ndammana aspirated engine na otu kwa na-enweta ọzọ ike na-enye mma arụmọrụ, nke bụ n'ihi na ihe zuru ezu combustion. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kacha nhọrọ maka amụba ike nke moto. Ọ na-emetụta ma petrol na dizel engines. Na nke a, ọ dịghị ihe dị iche n'etiti ha.

Njirimara nke na-egosi aspirated engine nwere ike mma na-enweghị isi nweta nkwalite site na iji a turbocharger. Ọ na-eme atụmatụ na engine ike nwere ike site na 40% na, ke adianade do, ego nke emerụ bekee na iyuzucha, haruru na a belatara.