Auspicious ụbọchị maka akuku ose seedlings

A na-enye vitamin, ihe dị oké mkpa akụrụngwa nke okpomọkụ salads, na-ekpo ọkụ ihendori, enweghị nke na anyị enweghị ike iche ọ bụla anụ efere, a ọgwụ na-enyere aka na radiculitis na oyi na-atụ - na nke a abụghị a zuru ezu ndepụta nke Njirimara pụta ụwa dị otú ahụ a osisi, dị ka ose.

A nkenke akụkọ ihe mere eme

Ọ na-kweere na ose toro na Americas n'ihi na ihe karịrị 6000 afọ. Ọbụna na ala nke ugbo Aztec ebo nile, na-efe chi nke ọnwa na anyanwụ, na ha maara ihe nzuzo nke ya cultivation - họọrọ otu auspicious ụbọchị maka akuku-ede ede, na-elekwasị anya na ọnọdụ ahụ nke eluigwe. Ose Aztec akpọ mara mma, ekemende gbasara gburugburu ụwa - na a okwu "Chile", na e ji mee ihe dị ka a sizinin maka ọhụrụ nri.

Na Europe, ose bụ na XV narị afọ, ebe ọ na-ada site na Spanish conquistadors. Na Russia banyere nke a magburu onwe osisi ndị anyị mụtara na n'oge na Asaa na narị afọ, ma olee otú na-akụ na akwukwo nri n'ubi bụ nanị ọkara otu narị afọ mgbe e mesịrị.

Ugbu a, anyị enweghị ike iche, olee otú ime na-enweghị a akwukwo nri. ose mkpụrụ na-eji ọ bụghị nanị na-esi nri ma na-na na nkà mmụta ọgwụ.

Ọkà mmụta sayensị na-ekwu na onye ọ bụla nọgide na-enwe ahụ ike ha na top ọnọdụ ga-eri ruo 7 n'arọ nke-atọ ụtọ ose iche na ruo 0,5 n'arọ nke ose. N'agbanyeghị otú oké ke akpa ilekiri yiri a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke 0,5 n'arọ, nnukwu nri ndị hụrụ jikwaa rie ose ugboro 3 - ruo 1.5 n'arọ kwa afọ.

Ndu atụmatụ nke ose

Kwa Afọ akuku ose mkpụrụ maka seedlings aghọwo otú juru na ọtụtụ Gardeners na-adịghị ọbụna mara na ose - a ogologo guzo omenala. Ọ bụrụ na ọdịda igwu elu na replant na mgbe ike niile dị mkpa ọnọdụ, ede ede ga-anọgide na-azụlite na ga-enye mkpụrụ ya ruo ọtụtụ afọ.

N'oge na-eto eto oge na ose si 15 na 100 bisexual okooko osisi. Nke a na osisi nwere ike onwe-mịa. Ma ọ bụ mgbe cross-ifuru site ụmụ ahụhụ. Ya mere, na-enwe mkpụrụ nke ya egwuregwu varietal àgwà, ọ na-adịghị atụ aro ka ya ilu na-atọ ụtọ iche kwa nso.

A dịgasị iche iche nke na udi ma na agba nke ose mkpụrụ osisi nwere ike iru 11 cm n'obosara na-erikpu karịa 200 g nwere J.Randall iche nwa ebu n'afọ na mgbidi ọkpụrụkpụ bụ n'elu 10 mm.

Ose osisi nwere ike idowe ha viability maka 2-3 afọ.

nkwadebe nke osisi

Ka iwelie mma Germination, ha na-enịm ke a 5% ngwọta nke sodium chloride. Surfaced osisi tụfuo, na mmiri riri e ala.

Họrọ osisi ọma saa na enịm ke a ooh ákwà maka inwekwu Germination. Mgbe ụbọchị ole na ole na osisi ga-imu nwa na ike ga-kụrụ containers kwadebere si ihe ụrọ ngwakọta.

Auspicious ụbọchị maka akuku ose

Ọ na-kweere na ihe ịme waksị Ọnwa enye nkpuru kwalite uto nke green uka. Nyere eziokwu a, kụrụ ose mkpụrụ maka seedlings mkpa ahọrọ ihe ndị kasị mma ụbọchị. N'ihi na akuku ose, nakwa dị ka ọ bụla ọzọ dọbara n'elu osisi, onye akuku a na-egbute na "sentimita asatọ" na bụghị na "mgbọrọgwụ", họrọ ụbọchị, mgbe ọnwa ga-uto na-adọ. Podgadat mkpa nke mere na site na oge ugbua chọrọ mkpụrụ-emepụta.

Ọ dịghị ma e wezụga na izugbe na-achị bụ, na ose. Ịkọ ose seedlings na February, na-atụ aro tumadi maka ndịda n'ógbè, ebe mmiri na-abịa dịtụ n'oge. Na ndị a na mpaghara, ọtụtụ Gardeners na-arụ na cultivation nke seedlings bụghị na windo, na-ewuru nke akwa ụdị Obere-parnichok.

Na ndị ọzọ, ọzọ edere edere mpaghara nke akuku ụbọchị nke ose seedlings na-akpali maka izu ole na ole na a gbakọọ ihe dị otú ahụ si oge nke ọdịda ruo mgbe mkpụrụ akuku seedlings toro na-emeghe n'ala bụ banyere ụbọchị 60. Ọ bụrụ na ị overdo seedlings na wuru arịa, ọ nwere ike idiọk gbatịa na mgbu ruo ogologo oge maka transplant na-emeghe n'ala, nke na-ebelata mkpụrụ ma chaa okwu nke ọdịbendị n'ozuzu.

N'ihi ya, akuku ose mkpụrụ maka seedlings maka n'etiti ìgwè akụkọ ihe ruo 25 February na-agwụ ebe gburugburu March 5th.

Ọtụtụ Gardeners na-ekiri ihe na-nri akuku oge, na-ahọrọ iji njikere "Ịgha kalenda."

Specific aro banyere usoro iheomume nke akuku ose seedlings on a kpọmkwem ụbọchị enweghị ike nyere. Otu ụbọchị, Ọnwa nwere ike ịbụ ma na-eto eto ma na-ebelata-adọ.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-echeta (na ọtụtụ kwuru nke nwere ahụmahụ Gardeners n'ụzọ zuru ezu gosi na nke a) na mma ụbọchị maka mkpụrụ nke ose akuku-eme n'oge na-eto eto ọnwa, "Mkpụrụ Kalinda" ị ga-agakwaghị adị mkpa, na owuwe ihe ubi ga-abụ nnọọ elu karịa mba ndị agbata obi, na-ekwesịghị iso kwe nkwa.

Olee na-akụ na mkpụrụ

Ịkọ ose seedlings emee na-eso usoro. The akpa jupụtara njikere ala mix, akara wara wara obosara nke na-erughị 6 cm, na ala na-gwara na a anya nke 3 cm tọrọ ose osisi. Topped akpa jupụtara sentimita oyi akwa nke ala ngwakọta esịnede humus na ìhè turf ala na mmiri ọzọ. Nga ntoputa tank cover iko ma ọ bụ plastic sheeting wee na-na okpomọkụ sitere n'etiti 25-30 Celsius C.

Mgbe ha pulitere seedlings banyere 4 ụbọchị na-nọ na a ala, banyere 15 Celsius, okpomọkụ. Mgbe oge a ga-ọzọ dịkwuo ikuku okpomọkụ n'ime ụlọ na seedlings na + 18-25 ° C n'oge ụbọchị na ruo + 13 ° C na abalị.

Atọ seedling rụrụ 6 ọ bụla ụbọchị, otu ugboro ubé dries topsoil.

Izu abụọ tupu akuku na seedlings obi site ịtụkwasị containers na osisi na-emeghe ma na sheltered ohere.

Iji gbochie cross-pollination akuku ose seedlings na ilu iche nke a osisi ga-rụrụ dị iche iche containers.

Transplanting na-emeghe n'ala

Iji nweta a elu mkpụrụ, nke bụ ogologo oge na-ngosi, maka transplanting ọ bụ na-achọsi ike ịhọrọ ihe kasị mma ụbọchị. N'ihi na akuku na na-emeghe n'ala ose a ga-enwe oge mgbe ọnwa ga-adọ ọnụ. Mụta banyere nke a mfe - ele anya na mbara igwe n'abalị. Ọ bụrụ na ọnwa yiri a mpekere onwa ma ọ bụ a akwụkwọ ozi "C", mgbe ahụ, i nwere ike na-amalite akuku.

Ọ na-kweere na ọnwa usen osisi mfe anabata transplanting, otú a oge nke na-akụ ede ede ahọrọ maka ezi ihe mere na - na seedlings obere arịa ọrịa na ndị ọzọ ngwa ngwa imeghari ka ọhụrụ ọnọdụ mkpọrọ.

A ifuru bed na a anwụ na-acha na ọnọdụ. Land tupu kwadebere - tọpụ na-eme nri.

Na njikere oghere ọma, n'ihi ya ka ọ ghara imebi mgbọrọgwụ usoro, ọ bụghị ẹbụk, mikpuru maka otu osisi. The anya n'etiti osisi na-ahapụ banyere 20 cm, na n'etiti ahịrị -. 70 cm ogologo nso gbọmgbọm ọma mmiri na mulch.

Ose nwere ike na-agbasa mgbọrọgwụ, n'ihi na nke ọ na-dịtụ oké ọkọchị na-eguzogide. Ma n'ụzọ na àgwà na gbochie ala si ihicha ekwesịghị ịbụ. Iji nweta kacha mkpụrụ osisi dị mkpa iji hụ mgbe atọ, karịsịa n'oge okooko na e guzobere ovaries.

Site n'ụzọ, ọ na-kweere na ọ bụrụ na-ede ede na-ewepụ ata akpa ovary, ọhụrụ kpụrụ ihe ndị ọzọ.

Ebe ọ bụ na akuku nkpuru tupu okooko na-adọ, dabere na iche iche, ọ na-ewe banyere 80-100 ụbọchị nkezi. The ikpeazụ chaa ose mkpụrụ pụtara na 140-180 ụbọchị mgbe akuku mkpụrụ maka seedlings.

Ihe dị gị mkpa na otú mulch ala n'okpuru seedlings

The uru nke na-eto eto osisi na mulch ala n'okpuru ha bụ doro anya.

Firstly, ọ na-enye ohere dịkwuo atọ nkeji na, Ya mere, belata mmiri oriri.

Nke abuo, ala na-adịghị otú ọtụtụ okpomọkụ, nke nwekwara nwere mmetụta bara uru na zaa. E gosipụtara na na okpomọkụ n'elu 35 ° C ose amalite iji dobe okooko osisi na ovary.

Ụfọdụ Gardeners ezighị kwere na nanị jupụta bed nke mulch na igbochi ya.

Mulch dịkwa mkpa na-elekọta. Mgbe ya evenly ekesa na a bed, i kwesịrị ime ka a pụrụ iche spraying slide. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ka ọ ga-anọgide na-adị ya ndu àgwà.

Fertilizing

Ose bụ nnọọ anabata fatịlaịza. Osisi nri a rụrụ dị ka ndị na-esonụ atụmatụ:

• mbụ fertilizing - 10-15 ụbọchị mgbe transplanting n'ime ala;
• abụọ n'elu mgbakwasa - mgbe osisi-abịa n'ime okooko ogbo;
• atọ nri - mgbe osisi na-abanye a na-adọ nke mmalite nke fruiting.

Dị ka fatịlaịza na-achọsi ike iji recycled okuko nsị anụ ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri nsị. -Awụba n'oké osimiri E jiriwo mmiri na a ruru nke 1 na 10, slurry - 1 5.

Mgbe ụfọdụ ose emeso osisi ntụ fesa ya ridges, ma ọ bụ n'oge mmiri site dissolving 200 g ntụ na 10 lita mmiri.

Isi ihe nzuzo nke inweta elu mkpụrụ nke ose

Chịkọta niile n'elu, kwesịrị ekenyela 5 isi ihe n'okpuru nke ose akuku n'ogige uche gị mgbe niile anọgide elu:

• Mepụta nkpuru nhọrọ. N'ihi na akuku seedlings họrọ naanị nkpuru ezi mma ma na-arụpụta iche.
• Ịkọ osisi na seedlings na a mma ụbọchị maka akuku ose.
• Leruo okpomọkụ ọnọdụ na-eto eto seedlings. Tempering ya n'ihu ọdịda na-emeghe n'ala.
• Mulch na akwa na-ede ede.
• Mejuputa adọ atọ na udia osisi emepụta organic nri.