Auto, "Toyota": typical mmejọ

Foreign ụgbọala na-ere Russia, na-emekarị onwem na akpaka nnyefe. Nke a unit nnọọ mfe na ndị ọzọ ala, karịsịa na obodo ụgbọala. Automatic transmissions ebukari a pụtara ogologo ndụ na na-adọ na kwesịrị ekwesị mmezi nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ ruo ogologo oge. Fọrọ nke nta niile-anaghị emezi emezi ime site kpatara nke nwe, onye na-adịghị aghọta atụmatụ nke mmezi nke akpaka transmissions.

atụmatụ

Japanese akpaka nnyefe ( "Toyota Corolla" na-onwem na ya) - otu n'ime ndị kasị pụrụ ịdabere na. Na Russia, otu onye nwere ike ka na-ahụ ochie "okpueze" na "stampụ" ọbụna ụmụ afọ na emeghị ọbụna ịrụzi nnyefe, n'agbanyeghị na ha atọ afọ iri. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ụfọdụ nke ugbu a ụdị nke akpaka nnyefe, nke na-etinye na okomoko mgbanwe "Toyota" na "Lexus", anaghị achọ mmezi. Nke a, n'ezie, apụtaghị na mmanụ bụ akpaka ( "Toyota Crown" akpan akpan) adịghị mkpa ịgbanwe. Na ọtụtụ na-eme. mmiri mmiri akụ bụghị ihe karịrị 60 puku kilomita. The mmanụ amalite blacken na ẹsiode ya na-echebe Njirimara. Ma nke a abụghị naanị ihe na-emetụta ndị akụ. Dị mwute ikwu na, n'oge a na ọchịchọ na-siere imewe arụpụta ala pụrụ ịdabere.

Main Nsogbu na Nchọpụta nsogbu

Common nsogbu na na akpaka nnyefe ndị yiri nnọọ dị iche iche ụdị, gụnyere ke akpaka nnyefe ( "Toyota Mark 2" sokwa):

1. Mbenata larịị nke mmanụ a igbe, nke e mere site a mebiri nke ike n'ezi ihe nke unit na ọkpọkọ gearbox. The culprits nwere ike ọkụ na-gaskets, ochie gbawara nipples. Ọ dị mkpa na-elele mmanụ larịị na elu elu ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa. Ọ ga-kwuru na mmanụ maka n'ibu Kwadobe bụla ikpe bụghị-n'okpuru nrigbu na akpaka ruru elu viscosity.
2. All na-enyefe na-agunyeghi, ma e wezụga n'ihi na azụ, ma ọ bụ Anglịkan. Nke a emee ya ruru na-eyi ma ọ bụ esemokwu ipigide onwe ya. Iji kpochapụ ndammana ga-ewere anya na igbe na-emeghe ya, na-amị a visual nnyocha.
3. Mgbe ụfọdụ na-adịghị na-agụnye atọ na nke anọ Kwadobe. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi ipigide eyi, breakage ma ọ bụ mmebi nke pistin uwe oghere.
4. Nyefee na-gụnyere, na igwe na-anọchi ka. E nwere ike ọtụtụ ihe. Nke a ezughi oke mmanụ, frictional eyi na ha pistons, ipigide ọdịda.
5. Slippage mgbe amalite - torque Ntụgharị aro wear ma ọ bụ malfunction ipigide ipigide.
6. Movement nke ụgbọ ala na-anọpụ iche na ọnọdụ - n'iji ndị ịmafe pistin, na compound discs ruru ekpo oke ọkụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ agbajikwa ukpụhọde menjuobi.
7. Eme nnyefe na a ụgbọala na-amalite site n'ebe nanị mgbe kpo oku. E nwere yiri ka nwere ndị na-eyi nke esemokwu, nke na-adịghị enye torque nnyefe.

Akụkụ nke ọrụ nke akpaka nnyefe

N'oge ọrụ nke akpaka nnyefe na akpa ebe na-esochi nke igwe okpomọkụ, iji gbochie ofufe.

Ọ ga-echeta na akpaka gearbox bụ na-ekpo ọkụ, na anya-ụzọ ịnya ụgbọ mkpa mgbe ihe ọzọ okpomọkụ sink. Mmebi obi jụrụ usoro pụrụ ịkpata ekpo oke ọkụ nke mmanụ. N'ihi ya, na-enwu ọkụ nke akara yiri mgbaaka na clutches. N'ihi ya, mmezi nke okpomọkụ akpaka nnyefe - otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa na ọnọdụ maka nsogbu-free ụgbọala.

Atụmatụ nhọrọ na mmanụ mgbanwe

Automatic transmissions na-e nke na àgwà na n'ígwè Njirimara nke mmanụ bụ ihe ndị kasị mkpa ihe na-emetụta ya anwụ ngwa ngwa. Ọ bụla ndiiche si norm nwere ike ịbụ detrimental na unit. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa na-edebe mmezi etiti oge, na-eduzi igbapu table maka otu nlereanya.

Aisin akpaka nnyefe kpatara

Supplier of transmissions n'ihi na ndị a ugbo ala ruo ọtụtụ afọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ Aisin, nke specializes nanị nkeji nke ụgbọ ala. Ma, dị na mmụọ nke ugboro, ndị dị mfe imewe ihe ndị a igbe na-arahụ.

E nwere ndị ọhụrụ multistage nkeji na mgbagwoju algọridim na ịchịkwa ịmafe usoro. Ma, dị ka ọ bụla usoro, sikwuoro nke ihe owuwu gụnyere a gụnyere ya ná ntụkwasị obi. N'ụzọ dị mwute, e nwere ụdị ọrịa na toyotovskoy akpaka nnyefe.

"Toyota Rav-4»

Ndị a SUVs n'ịnyịnya igbe U140 usoro (gaghị mgbagwoju anya na onye na-etinye na Camry). Nke a unit bụ deservedly-ewu ewu n'ihi na nke anwụ ngwa ngwa na a pụrụ ịdabere. Ma na-adịghị ike na-ekwu bụ ebe a - ngwá electronic. Usoro isiokwu a na-onwem na electronic nchedo breakage. Ọ gbachiri mgbe ọrụ nke igwe kpamkpam. Ọ na-emeso site na dochie kọmputa akara unit.

"Toyota Corolla"

Nlereanya a bụghị nanị na otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie na lineup, "Toyota", n'ihi ya, ọ bụkwa ihe kasị pụrụ ịdabere na. The kasị akpaka nnyefe ( "Toyota Corolla", gụnyere site na ya na-ewu ewu) - 4-ọsọ U341F usoro esesịn akwụ a magburu onwe aha. Ma, mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-eme mebiri. Isi mkpesa - ọdịda nke haịdrọlik efere, nke-apụtakwa dochie unit nnyefe solenoids. The ọhụrụ ọgbọ nke a nlereanya, "Toyota" na-esetịpụrụ "robot". Nke a n'ibu gearbox na akpaka kọmputa akara. Ndị dị otú ahụ ipigide mgbakọ achịkwa a iche iche unit nke n'oge ele mmadụ anya n'ihu malfunction ma ọ bụ ọdịda enye iwu Ugboro ịmafe na gbanyụọ ipigide. Nke a na-eduga ná slippage. The kọmputa akara unit nwere ike dochie anya, na ihe nile ga-adị mma. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na oge ya adịghị eme ka ọ, mkpa idozi ipigide, dị ka multiple na-apụ na-adịghị eme ka Ekliziastis nke unit.

Automobile akpaka nnyefe "Toyota Camry"

The mbụ ọgbọ nke "Camry" manned ebe nnyocha A540E usoro. Nlereanya a n'oge ya rụpụta-arahụ site ọtụtụ mgbanwe. Ọzọkwa, ha na-adịkarịghị kennyeghari: otu ọnụ, dabere na afọ nke nke, bụ kpamkpam dị iche iche. Nke a gearbox - nnọọ a ụkọ na Russia. Na mgbe mmebi nwere nsogbu ndị siri na akụkụ ahụ mapụtara. New ọgbọ "Toyota Camry" guzosie ike akpaka U140E na U240E. First - maka Motors 2.4 liter, nke ikpeazụ - 3-liter engine. Ọgwụgwụ U140E agụghị oké ruru eru na-ala ibu nke igwe ya mere nwere ike ghara ịnya isi dị elu pụrụ ịdabere. Ugboro breakdowns na ọ bụ a ọdịda nke azụ cover. Nke a na-eduga ná a na-ere ipigide, a ukwu ipigide, ihe engine ọsọ na imebi ndị torque Ntụgharị akpaka nnyefe. "Toyota Camry" na a ọzọ dị ike esịtidem combustion engine onwem na a wear na-eguzogide PPC, nke ndị na-erughị gbajiri. Ma n'ebe a, na azụ cover mbipụta na-ewere ọnọdụ. Ke adianade do, e nwere ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ ikpe nke odida nke akara ngwá electronic.

ọgwụgwụ

Dị ka a pụrụ hụrụ, kpatara nke akpaka nnyefe nnọọ ọtụtụ, na ọ bụ ezie na ha na-emekarị nke otu ụdị, nke a apụtaghị na ọ dị mkpa na-eleghara ihe iju ma unconventional omume nke nnyefe. Egbula oge iji chọpụta ndị na-akpata "maka mgbe e mesịrị". Dochie akpaka gearbox ( "Toyota Camry" sokwa) nwere ike ịkpata a nnọọ nnukwu nchikota. Ọ bụ ya mere mkpa ịnọgide na-enwe technical ọnọdụ nke unit n'okpuru nkịtị na ọnọdụ na serviced mgbe nile. Mgbe ọ bụla 150 puku kilomita igbe a ga-kpamkpam gbarụrụ. Nke a na-eme na a pụrụ iche, nrụgide. Nanị ụzọ wepu mmepụta na metal shavings.