Autotrophs na heterotrophs: àgwà, myirịta na esemokwu

On Earth, n'ụlọ a nnukwu dịgasị iche iche nke ndụ e kere eke. N'ihi na mma nke ha na-amụ, na-eme nnyocha were niile ntule dị iche iche ihe mgbakwasị. Dị ka ụdị nri niile ndụ na-kewara abụọ nnukwu iche iche - autotrophs na heterotrophs. Ke adianade do, e nwere otu ìgwè mixotrophy - na ntule na-emegharị ka ma ụdị nri. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-atụle atụmatụ nke ndụ nke abụọ isi iche iche na-achọpụta ihe bụ ihe dị iche si autotrophs heterotrophs.

Autotrophs - ntule onwe synthesizing organic okwu site inorganic. Na otu a bụ ụfọdụ ụdị nke bacteria na fọrọ nke nta niile ntule nke na osisi alaeze. N'oge ya ndụ ọrụ autotrophs ahu nagide dị iche iche inorganic bekee abanye si n'èzí (carbon dioxide, nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide, ígwè, wdg), ha ịgba ígwè Jeremaya mere na njikọ nke mgbagwoju organic ogige (isi carbohydrates na-edozi).

Heterotrophic ntule-eri nri na organic okwu njikere, ha na-enweghị ike synthesize ha onwe ha. Nke a na-agụnye mushrooms, ụmụ anụmanụ na (tinyere nwoke), ụfọdụ bacteria na ọbụna ụfọdụ osisi (ụfọdụ parasitic umu).

Dị ka anyị pụrụ ịhụ, isi ihe dị iche si autotrophs heterotrophs bụ chemical ọdịdị nke oriri na-edozi ha mkpa ha. Dị iche iche Filiks ma na ọdịdị nke ha ike. Autotrophic ntule ịgbasi ike n'oge mgbanwe nke inorganic bekee n'ime organic heterotrophs ike mgbe bụghị ịgbasi ike. Autotrophs na heterotrophs na-kewara abụọ iche iche dabere na ike isi iyi (na nke mbụ ahụ) na nri mkpụrụ na-eji nke abụọ ụdị microorganisms.

N'etiti autotrophs hapụ photoautotrophic ntule na chemoautotrophic. Photoautotrophs maka mgbanwe iji ume nke ìhè anyanwụ. Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'obi na a na ìgwè nke ntule emee a kpọmkwem usoro - photosynthesis (ma ọ bụ a usoro yiri pịnye ya). Carbon dioxide prevraschetsya dị iche iche organic ogige. Chemoautotrophs iji ike enwetara site na ndị ọzọ chemical Jeremaya mere. Nke a na-agụnye a dịgasị iche iche nke bacteria.

Heterotrophic microorganisms na-ekewa n'ime metatrofy na paratrofy. Metatrofy ka a mkpụrụ nke organic ogige iji nwụrụ anwụ ntule paratrofy - ndụ.

Autotrophs na heterotrophs ogide ụfọdụ ọnọdụ ke nri yinye. Autotrophs bụ mgbe niile na-emepụta - ha ike organic bekee nke bụ mgbe e mesịrị ụzọ site dum yinye. Heterotrophs dị iche iwu site na-eji ọkụ (dị ka a na-achị, a, Atiya bụ anụmanụ) na decomposers (dịkwa ka usoro ha, nje bacteria). Ndị ọzọ okwu, autotrophs na heterotrophs etolite n'etiti ha trophic mmekọrịta. Ọ dị oké mkpa maka ndụ na ebe obibi ọnọdụ na ụwa, n'ihi na ọ bụ n'ihi na trophic mmekọahụ rụrụ okirikiri nke bekee ke uwa.