Back axle - ndokwa na designation

N'azụ axle - a usoro na-eje ozi iji na-ebunye agha ka wiil na ha ụdi ije. torque nnyefe ụzọ amalite na engine. Mgbe ahụ ike na-aga na gearbox mgbe driveshaft, isi nnyefe, esi na axle aro. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ Anam Udeme agha iduga wheel edinam. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na nke a anyị na-atụle na-eduga n'azụ axle. Ọ bụrụ na ha na-aghọ n'ihu, nke abụọ usoro ga-dịghị eme ihe ọ bụla metụtara nyefe nke torque.

On nke ụgbọala na ụgbọala axle, na ihe - bụghị?

Ònye na-eduga na mmiri na-atụle ga n'ihu, ma nke a abụghị eziokwu. Ee, ọ fọrọ nke nta niile n'oge a njem ụgbọala, minivans na minibuses na-ahazi otú ahụ na engine agha na-ebute site ná naanị ka n'ihu wiil. N'azụ axle naanị eje ozi dị ka a doo. Nke a na-emetụta tumadi njem ụgbọala. Gwongworo nwekwara n'azụ axle. Nke a bụ ihe fọrọ niile isi traktọ nke American, European na Russian mmepụta. Ke adianade do, n'azụ axle ( "UAZ Hunter 4x4" akpan akpan) bụ kpọmkwem idem ke nyefe nke ike 5-na 10-ton gwongworo, tinyere na obere-ọnụ ọgụgụ. Na Russia ya KAMAZ All ụdị na nsụgharị, ZIL "ehi", 130th na 133rd ZIL na "Ural" 377 nke. Na "nne mgbada" na "ahịhịa" n'azụ axle, kwa.

imewe

The usoro onwe ya mejupụtara ndị na-esonụ components:

1. Oghere ibé, gụnyere a zọọ ụlọ 2 interconnected.
2. Carter reducer na gia nke mmiri.

All ndị a ngwaọrụ nwere njikọ chiri anya. N'ihi ya, na nsọtụ nke zọọ housings na-welded na flanges nke, n'aka, nwere oghere maka akàrà na biarin. N'ihi ọnụnọ nke a n'akụkụ na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke mmanụ leakage si axis. Site n'ụzọ, ọ bụrụ na ị na-ahụ na n'azụ axle ( "UAZ Hunter 4x4" n'etiti ha) malitere "na-atanye", anya maka nsogbu ndị a na ngwaọrụ.

The n'ihu n'akụkụ nke Flange 4 nwere oghere maka kpọgide kposara. Adịbeghị anya jikọọ a pụrụ iche panel, nke na-ofu ihe nke braking wheel nke usoro. Ọ pad na breeki cylinders. Ọzọkwa, site na iji hotara na mbụ bolts-ejikọ ndị agba èbè na efere na gwara ndị na-amị ke anya Flange semiaxis. Ihe a haziri nke a n'akụkụ na-agụnye ọnụnọ nke ejikọta kposara na a pụrụ iche gasket. Axle abatakwa splined oghere pinion n'ime ọgwụgwụ na elu bọl amị na-ndokwasa na ofu mkpọchi mgbanaka. Ọbụna na elu njedebe nke ọkara-akara ka breeki drum. N'azụ axle (VAZ-2106 akpan akpan) Otú ọ dị, dị ka n'ihu bụ ya na-ewu doo ya. On ya n'ime n'akụkụ welded ndu spindles, na n'èzí - zọọ cover. Na cover e a pụrụ iche na mmanụ-ejuputa onu, nke a na-emechi site na-conical okpu. N'etiti akụkụ nke doo diverges na nwere a obere oghere na nke a na-n'ịnyịnya gia unit. The ala akụkụ e nwere mmanụ igbapu. Ọ na-screwed magnetik nkwụnye na-egbochi mberede leakage nke mmiri mmiri n'oge na-akwọ ụgbọala.