Bagritsky Edward. Biography, creativity, ezinụlọ

Bagritskiy Eduard Georgievich - a Russian na-ede uri, na-ede, nsụgharị. Banyere ndụ ya na-arụ ọrụ a ga-atụle n'isiokwu a. Real aha Eduarda Bagritskogo - Dzyubin, dị ka isi mmalite ndị ọzọ - Dzyuban.

mmalite afọ

The na-ede uri A MỤRỤ Odessa, October 22, 1895 ka a na ndị Juu ndị. Nna, Godel Moszkowicz, na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ahịa njikere mere uwe dị ka a ukochukwu, na nne ya, Ita Abramovna, bụ nwunye anaghị arụ ọrụ.

Eduard 1905-1910 gg. Ọ na-amụ na St Paul School na Odessa, na 1910-1912 biennium. - Real School Zhukovsky, emi odude ke efak Kherson, na 1913-1915 afọ. - Gọọmenti na ụlọ akwụkwọ. Dị ka a mmebe, ọ abuana ke a ji aka dee magazin n'akwụkwọ, a na-akpọ "Days nke ndụ anyị." Na 1914, ọ bụ na nchịkọta akụkọ na PTA ụlọ ọrụ (Petersburg Telegraph Agency) na Odessa.

The mbụ amaokwu

Na-ede uri Eduard Bagritsky uri ide malitere n'oge. Ugbua na 1913-1914. na anthology "Chords" e bipụtara ya nke mbụ e kere eke. Na-ede aka ka Edward D. wee malite iji aliases Deci, Edward na Nina Bagritsky Resurrection kemgbe 1915. N'oge a na Odessa edemede anthologies "Silver opì" na "Auto na ígwé ojii" e bipụtara ya neo-ihunanya uri, na nke na-eṅomi kwuru Vladimir Mayakovsky, L. Stevenson, N. Gumilev.

N'oge na-adịghị Bagritsky Edward ghọrọ onye a ma ama na otu nke na-eto dere Odessa. Ọ na-enwe mmasị ekwughachi n'ihu na-eto eto na-ege ntị ha ọrụ.

1917-1923 gg.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi na okpomọkụ nke 1917 Bagritsky na-arụ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii, na ọdịda nwetara a ukochukwu na ahụ ike na-pisatelny detachment Russian Union nke unan na-arịa ọrịa. Ọ wee akụkụ ke Persian njem Baratova we laghachi na Odessa na February 1918. N'oge agha obodo, na April 1919, Bagritsky Edward wepụtara onwe ha maka Red Army, jere ozi dị ka a partisan Central Executive Committee, na mgbe ọ na ịgbanwe, a họpụtara ya nkụzi nke Political Department na égbè Brigade. N'oge a nile o dere okwu nduhie poems.

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1919 Edward laghachi Odessa, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na BUPe (Bureau of Ukrainian pịa). Ebe ọ bụ na May 1920, dị ka onye na-ese na-ede uri na-arụ ọrụ YugROSTA (Southern Bureau of Ukraine alaka nke Russian Telegraph Agency). Bagritsky bụ na-ede akwụkwọ nke ọtụtụ leaflets, akwụkwọ ịma ọkwa na signatures ha. Ọrụ ya e bipụtara na Odessa na-atọ ọchị na magazin na akwụkwọ akụkọ n'okpuru pseudonym Nina Voskresenskaya, Madu Bob, ọrụ correspondents Highlanders.

Na ụzọ nke ọzọ Ya. M. Belskogo na August 1923 Bagritsky Eduard Nikolaev bịara wee malite na-arụ ọrụ isiokwu ụlọ ọrụ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ "Red Nikolaev" odeakwụkwọ. N'otu mbipụta ya poems e bipụtara. Bagritsky mere haziri ahazi dezie uri agụ. Na October nke otu afọ, ndị na-ede uri laghachi Odessa.

adịbeghị anya

Na 1925, na ịgba akwụkwọ nke Kataeva m kwagara Moscow Eduard Bagritsky. Ya biography e mma na ọhụrụ rụzuru. Ọ sonyeere edemede otu "Pass", na a afọ mgbe e mesịrị sonyeere Constructivists. Nkebi nke mbụ nke poems e wepụtara na 1928 na a na-akpọ "South-West". abụọ collection of "mmeri" pụtara na 1932.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1930, ndị na-ede uri aggravated ụkwara ume ọkụ - ya ọ tara ahụhụ kemgbe ha bụ nwata. Bagritsky Edward akpa ke Moscow na February 16, 1934. E liri ya na Novodevichy na-eli ozu.

ezinụlọ

Na December 1920, na-ede uri na nwunye Lydia Gustavovna Swauk. Na 1937, ọ ụgbọ nwa mkpi laghachi n'ụlọ mkpọrọ naanị na 1956. Di na nwunye nwere nwa, Vsevolod, nwekwara a na-ede uri. Na 1942, ọ nwụrụ na n'ihu.

kere eke

Ruo ugbu a, ndị songs uda na-egbuke egbuke Bagritsky ihunanya poems, ya akwụkwọ na-reprinted. ndị na-ede uri nke creativity, ọbụna na ụbọchị ndị a arụmụka.

Dị ka ihe atụ, a otutu iche iche kwuru natara uri "February", bụ nke e bipụtara mgbe ọnwụ nke Bagritsky. Nke a na ụdị nkwupụta nke ndị Juu na-eto eto bụ ndị na-mgbanwe. Publicists ekiri mgbochi Juu, anyị ugboro ugboro kwuru na dike nke "February", onye n'ike a akwụna, bụ ịhụnanya ya nke akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, na iru-ya ka ike nile nke Russia, ma si otú ọbọ ihere "enweghị ebe obibi nna nna ya." Otú ọ dị, red-haired mma n'otu oge adịghị anya na Russian, na òtù, jidere dike, mejupụtara ihe abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ndị Juu.

Egbuke nke nnwere onwe Eduarda Bagritskogo rụpụtara na-akpọ Flemish okirikiri nke poems na e raara Til Eulenspiegel. Nke a okirikiri na-ede uri dere na ndụ. Writer Isaac Bebel, a enyi nke Edward, kwuru okwu nke ya dị ka "Flemish" na dere na ndị niile na ndị mmadụ na-egbuke egbuke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ga-iso nke "kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi, nwere ọgụgụ isi, obi ụtọ bi Odessa, yiri Bagritsky".

Nke a na-ghar-nwe bụ onyinye dị iche na a obere anụ impressionable, ya ihunanya uri bụ toro na-ewu nke a n'ụwa ọhụrụ. N'otu oge Bagritsky agbalị maka onwe gị ịghọta ọjọọ nke revolutionary echiche ndị Nazi. Na ya uri na-ede uri na-etinye a veiled mkpesa megide Stalinist punitive ọchịchị, abụrụ n'oge ahụ.

Bagritsky creativity mmetụta dum galaxy na-ede uri. N'aha ya, a Moscow n'okporo ámá aha.

The kasị ama ọrụ

Na 1926, ndị na-ede uri dere uri "Duma pro Opanas". Ọ na-egosi mwute na see okwu n'etiti Ukrainian obodo ụmụ nwoke Opanas ná nrọ na-ebi Ukraine freestyle jụụ obodo ndụ, na ndị Juu na Commissioner Iosifa Kogana, ịgbachitere eziokwu nke ụwa mgbanwe. N'oge ideological mkpọsa na 1949, na uri katọrọ site Ukrainian "edemede akwụkwọ akụkọ" maka "bourgeois-mba ọchịchọ," nke, dị ka isiokwu pụtara na distortion nke eziokwu na-ezighị ezi oyiyi nke Ukrainian ndị mmadụ na onyinyo nke oji egbe ezu osi na ịkwụgbu Opanas emi apụghị ọgụ ka a ayama n'ọdịnihu.

Famous na-arụ ọrụ Bagritsky nwekwara "TV" (amaokwu dere na nnọchite nke a nwoke ịnwụ ụkwara nta, bụ nke a na feverish ala ahụ nwụrụ anwụ Felix Dzherzhinskogo), "ahịa iwu" (ngwaahịa nke ọtụtụ bards, gụnyere Viktor Berkovskii, Leonid Utesov, setịpụrụ na-music) "ọnwụ ndị ọsụ ụzọ" (ya na nkiri 1962 "The Wild nkịta dingo" na ụlọ akwụkwọ New Afọ nrubeisi na-agụ isi agwa).