Na-ede uri Eduard Bagritsky: biography, creativity, foto

Edward Bagritsky (ezigbo aha ya Dzyuban (Dzyubin)) - Russian na-ede uri, na-ede na nsụgharị. A muru ya na Odessa. Ya na ezinụlọ ya bụ ndị Juu, bourgeois. O nwere ike omenala okpukpe. Edward Bagritsky, photos nke ị ga-ahụ n'isiokwu a, ọ na-amụ na afọ 1905-10 na Odessa College of St. Paul. Mgbe ahụ, ọ nọgidere na ya akwụkwọ 1910-12 na na-n'okporo ámá Kherson (Odessa) Real School. Zhukovsky. Dị ka a mmebe Edward abuana ke n'akwụkwọ nke magazin n'okpuru aha "Days nke ndụ anyị." Mgbe ahụ, na 1913-15 afọ, ọdịnihu na-ede uri bụ na ala Gọọmenti akwụkwọ, ma ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ọrụ.

Abanye akwụkwọ

Edward Bagritsky poems malitere na-ebipụta na 1915. Ma ọ bụghị n'okpuru aha nke ya. Ọ ozugbo were pseudonym Bagritsky. Ke adianade do, ọ na-na-mara n'okpuru guise nke a nwaanyị, na ịbanye na ọrụ ya "Nina Voskresenskaya." Na ọrụ ya mbụ e bipụtara na Odessa edemede anthologies. Edward anya ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị a kasị mara ọgụgụ n'etiti ụmụ dere Odessa, onye mechara ghọrọ kasị ukwuu dere (Yuri Olesha, Valentin Kataev, Ilya Ilf, Semyon Kirsanov, Lev Slavin, Vera Inber).

Entry n'ime Red Army, na-arụ ọrụ na Odessa

N'oge Civil War (na 1918), ọ wepụtara onwe ha maka Red Army. Edward na-arụ ọrụ na a pụrụ iche partisan ha. The Central Executive Committee, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ngalaba. O kere nduhie poems. Mgbe agha, Edward-arụ ọrụ na Odessa. Ebe a ọ malitere na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese na-ede uri na YugROSTA ọnụ na V. Narbut, Olesha, V. Kataev, SA Bondarinym. Edward Bagritsky bipụtara dị iche iche akwụkwọ akụkọ na Odessa, na-atọ ọchị magazin. Ọ maara site pseudonyms "ọrụ correspondents Hillbillies," "Nina Voskresenskaya" na "Madu John".

Akpụ akpụ na Moscow, ọdịdị nke mbụ mpịakọta nke uri

Bagritsky na 1925, bịara Moscow. Ọ ghọrọ onye òtù nke "Pass", ama edemede otu. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, Edward kpebiri isonyere Constructivists.

Ya mbụ collection of poems mụrụ na 1928 ( "Southwest"). "South West" E bipụtara ya na 1928. Kasị nke poems na a collection e dere na bipụtara maka oge mbụ na Odessa: "mgbụsị akwụkwọ," "anyụ", "Ruo Eulenspiegel". Akwụkwọ a na-agụnye ama uri Bagritsky "na-eche banyere Opanas" na ya kasị ama uri, "ahịa iwu". The ọzọ collection, "mmeri", e bipụtara na 1932. N'otu oge ahụ e biri ebi na akwụkwọ "Ikpeazụ Night". The na-ede uri bịara na 1930 RAPP. O biri Moscow, ke "House nke ndị dere co-op" na Kamergersky Pereulok 2.

"Chee echiche banyere egwu"

Na ya uri "Duma pro Opanas" na-egosi mwute na see Opanas, mba nwata Ukraine, ná nrọ nke dị jụụ obodo ndụ n'ụlọ; na Iosifa Kogana, a Jewish High Commissioner, onye kwalitere a "elu" eziokwu na uru nke ụwa mgbanwe. Ọ ga-kwuru Otú ọ dị, na mgbe ọnwụ nke Edward, na oge nke na "agha megide cosmopolitanism", nke a uri e kwuru a "Zionist arụ ọrụ 'n'ime isiokwu na July 30, 1949, e bipụtara na" edemede akwụkwọ akụkọ ". "Chee echiche banyere Opanas" a kọwara dị ka nkwutọ megide Ukraine ndị mmadụ.

Personal àgwà nke na-ede uri

Edward Bagritsky nnọọ erudite. Nke a bụ ọbụna kpara. Phenomenal ebe nchekwa otú echekwa a plurality nke chọpụtara nke uri. Ha amaghị ókè nke amamihe, na obiọma ụtọ na 20-30s bụghị a na-ede uri. Bagritsky kwuru otu n'ime-eto eto mbụ talent Oshanina L., J. Smelyakov, DM. Kedrina, A. Twardowski. Ya mere amalite n'ụzọ nkịtị bursting ya na-ege ntị na inwale ọrụ ha.

Bagritsky nsụgharị

Edward Bagritsky bụghị naanị a oké na-ede uri. Ọ nwere ike na-akpọ na a na-ghar nsụgharị nke Valtera Skotta na Thomas Hood, Nazim Hikmet, na Dzho Hilla, Vladimir Sosyury na Mykola Bazhana, Robert Burns.

Gosipụtara na ọrụ na-eme na ọchịchị Kọmunist

Bagritsky - ukwu, bụ onye na-nkà na obere sensitiveness. Ọ nabatara mgbanwe. Ihunanya uri Bagritsky bụrụ abụ ndị na-ewu nke ọchịchị Kọmunist. Edward mgbe mgbu agbalị ziri ezi n'anya nke ya ọjọọ nke revolutionary echiche na aka ike parish. Na 1929, o dere, a uri "TV na". Ọ sikwara ike njite na-arịa ọrịa na-ede akwụkwọ bụ mbubreyo Felix Dzerzhinsky, banyere ọbịbịa afọ chọpụtara na ọ bụrụ na ọ na-asị, "Ụgha", kwesịrị ime otú ahụ. Na ọ bụrụ na ị ga-gwara igbu, mgbe ahụ, ọ dị mkpa iji mezuo ha.

The ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya, Bagritsky olili ozu

Na Bagritsky kemgbe mmalite nke 1930, aggravated ụkwara ume ọkụ. The ọrịa ọ tara kemgbe ha bụ nwata. Na 1934, na February 16, ọ nwụrụ na Moscow nke anọ oge na-arịa ọrịa na oyi baa. The na-ede uri e wee lie ya Novodevichy na-eli ozu. A skwodron na-eto eto agha soro ya akpati ozu na mma-agha unsheathed.

The uri "February"

The uri "February", bụ nke e bipụtara mgbe ọnwụ nke Eduarda Bagritskogo, ka na-akpatara ọtụtụ arụmarụ. Ọ nwere ike kwuru, na nkwupụta nke ndị Juu na-eto eto, bụ ndị bụ akụkụ nke mgbanwe. Publicists ekiri mgbochi Juu, ugboro ugboro dere na dike nke uri, n'ike a akwụna, onye bụ ịhụnanya ya nke akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, na iru-ya ka ike nile nke Russia, si otú ịbọ ọbọ ihere nke ha "enweghị ebe obibi nna nna ya." Otú ọ dị, na-emekarị chụpụrụ version nke uri - banyere a atọ nke ya. Nke a na-arụ ọrụ - a Jew, a schoolboy onye ghọrọ mmadụ, ebe gabiga agha ụwa nke mbụ na mgbanwe. Banda, jidere isi agwa, na-mejupụtara ihe abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ndị Juu. Nke a na-ìhè site aha nke òtù - Petka ndagharị, Semka Rabinovich na Monya Brilliantschik.

Akara aka nke ya na nwunye ya na nwa Eduarda Bagritskogo

Na 1920 ọ lụrụ Edward Bagritsky. Personal ndụ ọ na-ejedebeghị na otu di na nwunye. Lydia Gustavovna Suok Eduard biri ruo mgbe ọnwụ ya. The nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ nke na-ede uri na repressed na 1937. Site n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ọ laghachiri naanị na 1956. Vsevolod, nwa nke Edward, nwụrụ na 1942 na n'ihu.

Ndị a bụ nanị ihe ndị bụ isi nke a na-akpali na-ede uri dị ka Edward Bagritsky. Biography chịkọtara n'isiokwu a na-enye nanị a n'ozuzu echiche nke ya. Gwa ndị ọzọ ya poems, nke anyị nwere ike ikwu na ị kpọtụrụ.