Ballet "The Nutcracker": a nchịkọta nke libretto

Abụọ a na-eme balet dere site oké Russian dere Petrom Ilichom Chaykovskim. The ibé dabeere a akụkọ site Ndien Hoffmann "The Nutcracker na Òké King".

History nke e kere eke

Kere libretto dabeere na akụkọ e dere site na Ndien Hoffmann. "The Nutcracker", a nchịkọta nke na-dị n'isiokwu a n'okpuru - bụ otu n'ime ihe e mesịrị na-arụ ọrụ P. I. Chaykovskogo. Nke a balet bụ na ọrụ nke onye dere a pụrụ iche, n'ihi na ọ na-groundbreaking.

Mere ndokwa akụkọ na nke e kere libretto nke balet, mere na 1844 site na French dere Aleksandr Dyuma. Premiere arụmọrụ ada itie ke 1892, na 18 December, na Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri na St. Petersburg. Na ọrụ nke Fritz na Clara bụ ụmụaka, bụ ndị na-amụ na St. Petersburg Imperial Ụlọ ihe nkiri School. Party Clara bụrụ abụ S. Belinsky, na party Fritz - V. Stukolkina.

andiwet

Na-ede nke music maka balet, dị ka e dere n'elu, bụ P. I. Chaykovsky. A mụrụ ya April 25, 1840 na Votkinsk, a obere obodo dị na Vyatka n'ógbè. O dere, sị karịa 80 masterpieces, gụnyere iri usoro ihe nkiri ( "Eugene Onegin," "Queen of spades", "Enchantress" na ndị ọzọ), atọ ballets ( "The Nutcracker," "Swan Lake", "Ihi ụra Beauty"), anọ oke ime, a ọtụtụ narị songs, asaa symphonies na a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ọrụ maka piano. Peter Ilyich mekwara a izi ọrụ na ya na-eduzi. Na mbụ onye dere mụọ jurisprudence, ma mgbe ahụ ji kpamkpam music, na 1861 banyere Russian Musical Society (na music ọmụmụ), bụ nke e converted n'ime a egwú na 1862.

Otu nke oké dere nkụzi bụ ọzọ dị ukwuu andiwet - A. G. Rubinshteyn. P. I. Chaykovsky bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ ụmụ akwụkwọ nke St. Petersburg Conservatory. Ọ mụrụ nọ na klas mejupụtara. Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ ghọrọ a prọfesọ ka meghere na Moscow-akụzi ịkụ. Ebe ọ bụ na 1868 o mere ka a music nkatọ. Na 1875 ọ nọ na-bipụtara a akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke kwekọrọ, dere site Peter Ilyich. Dere, nwụrụ October 25, 1893 site na ọrịa ọgbụgbọ na ọnyụnyụ, nke a na-butere site na-aṅụ mmiri nekipyachonuyu.

balet odide

Isi heroine nke balet - girl Clara (Marie). Na iche iche na nsụgharị nke balet a na-akpọ dị iche iche. Na akụkọ ifo si Ndien Hoffmann, ọ na-agba aha Mary, nke aha-ya bu Clara nwa bebi. Mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ heroine Masha bịara mara maka ịhụ mba n'anya na ihe mere, na nwanne ya nwoke Fritz ekpe German aha, n'ihi na ọ bụ a na-ezighị ezi agwa. Stahlbaum - nne na nna Masha na Fritz. Drosselmeyer - nna mmiri chukwu nke protagonist. The Nutcracker - a nwa bebi, ihe enchanted onyeisi. Ndị ọzọ na-agụ akụkọ - Sugar Plum Nwa mmụọ, Prince Pertussis, Marianne - nwa nwanne Stahlbaum. Atọ gawa Òké Eze, Nutcracker isi iro. Na ndị ikwu Schtalbaumov, ọbịa na-eri oriri, ụmụaka, na ndị ohu na na na.

libretto

Onye ama ama balet nwe Marius Petipa si libretto bụ ya bụ akwụkwọ nke "The Nutcracker."

Nchịkọta nke mbụ ogbo nke mbụ nzọụkwụ:

Ikpeazụ preparations tupu Ụbọchị Ekeresimesi naa. The edinam na-ewe ebe na kichin. Chefs na osi ite kwadebe ezumike efere, na-aga n'ụlọ na ụmụ na-ahụ otú e a nkwadebe. Fritz na Marie-agbalị eri eji megharịa ọnụ, na-emeso swiiti nwata - o ịzụ nne na nna, na site Marie igbasa. The edinam kwagara mgbakwasa ụlọ, ebe di na nwunye Stahlbaum họrọ uwe maka ezumike, ụmụ dabeere ha. Fritz na-akawanye na-enweghị ihe na-anọgide na cocked okpu onyinye Marie. Na ụlọ e nwere a guest - ya Drosselmeyer. Ya mere, ndị balet "The Nutcracker" amalite.

Nchịkọta nke abụọ ogbo nke mbụ nzọụkwụ:

Malite ịgba egwú. Marie nna mmiri chukwu eweta onyinye - n'ibu nwa bebi. All disassembled ụmụaka. Marie-aga ka Nutcracker, nke na ọ dịghị onye họọrọ. Ma nwa agbọghọ ya na-enwe mmasị, n'ihi na ọ deftly cracking mkpụrụ, ma e wezụga, ọ na-eche na ọ bụghị naanị a ji egwuri egwu. Holiday-agwụ, ndị ọbịa achụsakwa, niile gaa bed, ma e wezụga n'ihi Marie. Ọ sneaks n'ime ndụ ụlọ ọzọ ahụ Nutcracker. N'oge a, na oke na-agba egwú na a ụlọ uwe dị oké ozu. Nke a na foto scares Masha, na ọ faints. The elekere abia 12. Ọ na-amalite, "The Nutcracker" balet aghụghọ.

Nchịkọta nke atọ ogbo nke mbụ nzọụkwụ:

Marie kpọtere elu ma na-ahụ na ụlọ bụ nnukwu, na ọ bụ ugbu a size nke a Christmas ji egwuri egwu. Nutcracker na toy agha agha na-eme agha na-Òké Eze ahụ na ụmụ oke. Marie egwu na-ezo na agadi akpụkpọ ụkwụ nke nna nna ya, ma na-enyere ndị Nutcracker, ọ na-achụpụ ya akpụkpọ ụkwụ na King oke. Òké eze ukwu na mgbagwoju anya. Nutcracker emekọ ya na a mma agha. Good Marie ndo maka emeriri, na ọ bandaged ya ọnya. The agha oke ekewa. The mma njem n'elu n'abalị obodo ochie nna nna akpụkpọ ụkwụ na-ewepụ Marie Nutcracker.

Nchịkọta nke anọ ogbo nke mbụ nzọụkwụ:

Nutcracker na Marie na-abata na nke ochie na-eli ozu. Ọ na-amalite egbeeluigwe, snowflakes na ihe ọjọọ na ya eze nwaanyị na-agbalị igbu Marie. Drosselmeyer akwụsị obi snowstorm. A girl na-azọpụta ndị Nutcracker.

Nchịkọta nke mbụ nke abụọ-ogbo nzọụkwụ:

Nutcracker eweta Marie Confiturenburg fabulous obodo. Ọ bụ ihe jupụtara na ato uto na achịcha. Na obodo ndụ na-atọ ọchị bi, onye dị nnọọ ụtọ nke na ato uto. Bi Confiturenburg egwu na nsọpụrụ nke anyị anyị hụrụ n'anya ọbịa. Marie ụtọ na-agbaba na Nutcracker na nsutu, na odomo n'ime a Nutcracker Prince.

Nchịkọta nke akụkụ ikpeazụ:

Christmas n'abalị mechaa, na kpokọtara dream Marie gbazee. Girl na nwanne ya nwoke na-egwuri egwu na-Nutcracker. Ndị a Drosselmeyer abịarute na ya nwa nwanne ya, bụ nke yiri ka Prince, nke e ghọọ a akụkọ-akụkọ dream Nutcracker Marie. The girl rushes izute ya, na ọ chọtara ya na ogwe aka ya.

Na, n'ezie, mma ịhụ Nwa nke n'anya onwe ha. Ịzụta tiketi ka "The Nutcracker", i nwere ike site na ọrụ http://bolshoi-tickets.ru/events/shelkunchik/. E nwekwara niile mkpa na ozi banyere nwetara ụbọchị. Ilezi anya nke ọma - na posta na-emelite!

The kasị dị ịrịba ama nwetara

Premiere show ẹkenịmde December 6, 1892 na Mariinsky Theatre (choreographer Lev Ivanov). Maliteghachiri egwu na 1923, ndị choreographer bụ F. Lopukhov na Shiryaev. Na 1929, ndị balet e wepụtara na a ọhụrụ mbipụta. Iji "The Nutcracker" malitere ya "ndụ" nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri na Moscow na 1919. Na 1966, play e gosiri na ọhụrụ version. Director bụ choreographer Yuri Grigorovich.