BBC Azerbaijan: ihe mere eme, nkọwa, na-akpali eziokwu

Aviation - nganga nke mba ọ bụla. Air kara mmemmem mmeri n'ala. Na Transcaucasian mba edebewo a iche uru Azerbaijani Air Force.

obodo nku

Annals a ogwe aka nke ndị eze ala nke agha na-amalite April 8, 1992, mgbe ndị pilot Vagif Kurbanov, bụ ndị jere ozi na ndi agha mmezi Sital Chai, zuru Su-25 agha ugbo elu na enweta n'enweghị na otu nke na mpaghara emmepe. N'ime oge ahụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị agha ugbo elu amụbawo. Iberibe mejupụtara tinyere kwukwara, mụbara larịị nke ọgụ ọzụzụ. Na 1992, ndị na-anya ụgbọelu na-ibido gua na mkpịsị aka na Azerbaijan Air Force. N'oge, e nwere ọtụtụ narị professionally zụrụ ụgbọelu. Military ụgbọelu na-azụ ma na-azụ ná mba ndị ọzọ. Ụgbọ elu àgwà e mma, kwa - ebe nke ụdị na-aghọ gharazie ịba uru, enwetara kwalite si Ukraine na Russia. Mmasị ugwo ọha ọrụ solvency ụgbọelu.

Ọdịdị

Na Air Force nke Azerbaijan na-agụnye:

1. Mixed ndi agha - na isi obodo Baku, ụgbọ elu obodo "Kala" na ụfọdụ squadrons:

• fighter-bombu na ọzụzụ - n. . N Kyurdamir;
• Agha - Sumgait, airbase "mgbapụta";
• Intelligence - na mpaghara etiti nke Shamkir.

Kwadebere airfields ihe runways tys. 2,5-3 puku. Mita.

Number nke ugbo elu:

2. Air Defense Division. Na Rada ụgbọ, ha ngwa ngwa enwe ike ịnọgide na-achịkwa nke eluigwe ohere na soro kacha nso agbata obi na ókè-ala-mpaghara.

Olee otú ọ na niile malitere

Na August, 91-mba osụhọ, na mmalite nke September Karabakh eze kwuru onwe. N'ihi na ida nke Union of Transcaucasian mba sonyeere nwere ngwá: weghaara na zuru si mmepụta nkeji nke ndị agha Russia mkpa ngwá agha na akụrụngwa.

Part nke ngwá agha natara dị ka onyinye. Ná mmalite nke 1992 Azerbaijan nwetara helicopters "24th" - 14 iberibe na "asatọ" - 9 nkeji, na Armenia -. 13 PC. 24. Air Force na eze nwetara 14 iberibe. 24 na 9 nkeji. "Asatọ." More 3 "iri abụọ na anọ" ụgbọ hijacked na n'oge February 1992. May 8, malitere Ịhazi bọmbụ sorties on Karabakh Su-25 esonyere MI-24. Nke a ụbọchị a na-ewere ụbọchị nke Republican ụgbọelu. Attack ugbo elu ama ruo mgbe June, mgbe Air Force ahụhụ a ilu ọnwụ - downing, na onye na ọ nwụrụ Vagif Kurbanov.

Ebe ke ugbo elu

N'oge a na abụrụ Azerbaijani Air Forces jụụ ọtụtụ ọgụ nwere. Tupu ida nke Republic anọ ndi agha. Usoro n'enweghị ghọtara, ma ihe perepalo Azerbaijanis na-abụghị na-efe efe ọnọdụ na dị ka a n'ihi nke sabotaji, Russian agadi ọrụ sabo. Mgbe airfield agbachitere "pumping" ndị Azeris nwetara 30 elu-elu interceptor mig-25: omume rụrụ arụ ihe ruru unyi aka nke Colonel Vladimir Kravtsov, mgbe e mesịrị a n'ozuzu na ọchịagha nke ikuku ike.

N'otu aka ahụ mere Colonel Aleksandr Plesh na Dallyare, mgbe e mesịrị ịkpata ọnọdụ nke ọchịagha nke skwodron. Azerbaijanis mfe were ise mig-25 nyoputa onyeiro bombu, iri na otu Su-24 monoplane scout na 4, IL-76. N'otu oge ịrụzi a gahiere agahie ugbo elu na ala, bụ ndị na-ama esịn, nwere obere zụrụ ọhụrụ.

Aviation War

Nke nta nke nta malitere "ịchụkwudo" na mbụ Soviet Air Force ụgbọelu, karịsịa anyịgbu akọ na uche ndị na-echefu banyere agha nsọpụrụ na iyi ịkwado socialist n'ala nna. Defectors kpụrụ ndabere nke Air Forces nke Azerbaijan wee malite ịrụ ọgụ ọzọ si airfields Dallyar na Kurdamir. Ke N'ezie nke agha arụmọrụ mercenaries gbara ma gbuo ma ọ bụ weghaara.

Abụọ jiri na-arụ ọzụzụ na ọgụ ọzọ. Na bombardment wee Su-24 MP monoplane nyoputa onyeiro na 25th, otu bombu, nyoputa onyeiro, na Su-25-s - nko - ejikwara na kụchapụ. Mgbe zụrụ mig-21 na "Su-iri-na-ise" - a ụgbọelu malitere ije ije na bọmbụ. Na 93rd enwetara "akọrọ-17M3". Nwa Oge mweghachi usoro gburu na mmezi osisi na mgbapụta. Mgbe Air Force nke Azerbaijan ọ bụ ezughị maka chọrọ airfield lọjistik ngwá, igodo gaa, sighting systems, n'ala support akụrụngwa.

ọgụ losses

Na nkọ na-abawanye na ala ozize na Karabakh malitere ito arọ mmebi nke Republican Air Force. Summer mkpọsa nke 1993 nwere ike na-akpọ a ọdachi: asaa na mpaghara na-n'ụzọ zuru ezu weghaara Armenia; gburu nanị 11 puku ndị agha. Army Ike gwụrụ demoralized. Azerbaijani Air Force weere dịrị 10 ụgbọelu na 10 helicopters, asatọ Mi-24, abụọ - MI-8. Ọchịagha nke Republic Aviation malitere Colonel Kravtsov si July 92 nke.

A afọ mgbe e mesịrị na ọ dochie General Okporo ígwè Rzayev - tupu igbu ọchụ na n'oge 2009. Ọrụ ibe general si Soviet oge na-arụ ọrụ na-azara ọnụ na-ekwu na Okporo ígwè Rzayev emeghị ka ọ ghara n'ime metụtara metụtara uru, dị ọcha red-teepu-monger. Dị ka onye ndú, N'ezie, ọ nọ ọrụ delved n'ime aku mkpa, mgbe achọrọ site na mkpa. The ọchịagha nke otu n'ime akụkụ nke BBC jidere flagrante delicto na ahia nke fuels na lubricants, ọ mere ka ihe na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ọganihu.

ure

Na mba n'oge a asịrị eluigwe na ala ọnụ ọgụgụ, okenye bosses ebubo na nsogbu. Rzayev e kwụsịtụrụ, ọbụna simulated ijide etubom Air Forces nke Azerbaijan. Ojoro dara iche n'oge na-adịghị, nke a iwe bụ n'elu. Ma n'ihi na nke a anaghị egbu. Ọ bụ ihe ọzọ. N'obí ntị mbubreyo otu aro na ọdachi mere n'ihi obi maka fighter na 2007.

Tupu igbu ọchụ nke General ede degaara ndị Ministry of Defense na mara ọkwa na a na-ele, ma jụọ maka enyemaka. Rzayev dọrọ aka ná ntị: ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-echebe ire bu ọnọdụ bidding. Ọ ndibọhọ Ukrainian n'akụkụ, mgbe Azerbaijan zụrụ 12 mig-29 uru nke 27 nde dollar. Dị ka ọ tụgharịa si, na-ebu price. Kama Okporo ígwè Rzayev bụ aja a banal "rollback."

anya

Gịnị bụ Air Force nke Azerbaijan taa? mba fighter ugbo elu adịghị izute n'oge a chọrọ. Model mig-29 ruo ogologo oge dị mkpa ka a na-emelite, na ugbo elu-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi ndị nhazi ọkwa nke "4". States na ike imeli re-nweta nkeji larịị "4+" na "4 ++" na nanị ole na ole mba na-emepụta "5". Gaje Ịbụ onye iro, Armenia, a nchebe siri ike, ya mere, Azerbaijan ga-a echiche mgbe ịzụta ọhụrụ akụrụngwa. Serious ọnọdụ bụ na mmadụ ole na ole na-adị njikere ere ọgụ ugbo elu ala na territorial agha ogu. Azerbaijan gọrọ agọ na ọ bu n'obi iji nweta Swedish alụso.

Russia, kwa, ọ bụghị ere mig-35 "4 ++". A na o kwere omume ihe bụ na Azerbaijani Air Force ga-achịkwa na Caucasus, na iche Russian ụgbọelu na Armenian ọdụ. The Azerbaijani n'akụkụ anaghị akwụsị na search. Variant - fighter si China Chengdu J-10b, nke a na-ewere dị ka ndị nnyocha na "4 ++". Ọkachamara na-ekwu na ngwaahịa complies na ndị mba ọzọ na ndị ogbo nke a na klas.

Military ụgbọelu bụ na ọdabara na na ọzụzụ n'ala maka ọzụzụ nke ụgbọ elu crews. Iji nweta ihe results, ọ dịghị mkpa ka awụfu ọbara nke ndị nkịtị. Alternatives na gburugburu table nzute n'ebe.