Biography Yakub Kolas: isi mejupụtara ihe onye so dee ndụ

Biography Yakub Kolas - bụ akụkọ nke ndụ na-arụ ọrụ, nke maa kwesịrị anya. Nke a abụghị nnọọ ọzọ set nke akọrọ eziokwu na akara ụbọchị, na aka nke ndụ mmadụ, bụ onye na-enwe ike na-emetụta ọtụtụ ọgbọ na mere ka ihe karịrị a gbara ọkpụrụkpụ na onyinye ndị mere Belarusian akwụkwọ.

The akpa isua nke ndụ

Ná mmalite, ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ezigbo aha nke ama onye so dee na-ede uri - Konstantin Mihaylovich Mitskevich. Na na ụwa a, ọ bịara ugbo Okinchitsy November 3, 1882. Nke a bụ ebe nso Mykolayiv obodo, nke bụ akụkụ nke Minsk mpaghara.

Nna Konstantina Mitskevicha bụ a forester na-arụ ọrụ na ókèala nke dikwasiri ndi-magnate Radzivllu.

Biography Yakub Kolas nwere ike ime na-enweghị a nkọwa nke ndị ebe ị nọrọ gị na nwata afọ, ọdịnihu dere, dị ka ha na-akpọte n'ụra okike icheku ọkụ na mkpụrụ obi ya. Ndị a n'ọnụ ndị mara mma nke ukwuu - otu n'ime ndị kasị ọmarịcha na Belarus. Ọ bụ banyere oké ọhịa na osimiri Neman.

Mgbe e mesịrị na-ede uri ga ugboro ugboro kwuru na mmetụta uche ndị a na-ụmụ anọ amụta n'obodo nta a. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere ebe-eto eto Constantine gara mgbe, ị ga-echeta ndị dị otú ntà ka Lastok, Albut na Okinchitsy.

mmụta

Biography Yakub Kolas -apụghị izere ezere na-agụnye oge a nke ndụ nke onye so dee. First na-emetụ ndị ihe ọmụma Constantine ike akụziri ihe. Nzọụkwụ na-esonụ bụ Nikolaev ọha na ụlọ akwụkwọ. N'ime mgbidi ya Yakub Kolas ekewetde akpa poems.

Edemede ahụmahụ nke a nkà nwa okorobịa malitere na akuko ifo "The okwukwa na Fox" na abu "Spring". Nke a na-arụ ọrụ e mere ka nzube site Konstantin kere dere dị ka Pushkin, Krylov, Zhukovski, Lermontoff et al.

Jakub gụsịrị akwụkwọ elementrị na 12 afọ. Na nke a, nwa okoro ahụ bụ nna ọkụ n'obi na nwa-ya di n'obi nke sayensị na-aghọta ha nwere. The N'ihi nke a ụzọ bụ na mbata Konstantina Mitskevicha na Nesvizh nkụzi seminarị. Ọ bụ 1898, nakwa n'ihu onye dere anya a na-egbuke egbuke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu nke ọgaranya creativity.

isi mmetụta

Student afọ - nke a bụ ihe dị mkpa, nke ga-ebu biography nke Yakub Kolas. A nkenke ntule nke oge a na-enye ohere na-aghọta na okike akụrụngwa nke Constantine budata mmetụta onye nkụzi ya akwụkwọ Fedot Kudrinsky. Ọ bụ ya na-sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ Jacob na-amalite na-anakọta ma dekọọ na akụkọ ifo, nakwa dị ka ihe na-kpuchie nke isiokwu ndị dị ka ethnography. Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị a ndia ga-abụkwa ihe ndabere "Rostagno on" mbụ akwụkwọ site ama edemede.

Ma ihe ndị aha otutu, mgbe ahụ, a na-ahọrọ na-enwe mmetụta na-arụ ọrụ nke ahuhu Constantine Yakubovich-Melshin.

Mgbe na 1902 seminarị ahụ, Jakub okụt a ọrụ dị ka onye nkụzi nọ na Polesie, nke gụnyere obodo Pinkovichi na Lusine. N'oge a, Constantine gosipụtara amamihe ebua ke hụrụ ya okwu na nkpọkọta nke iwu na-akwadoghị nkụzi nzukọ ha. Ọ bụ 1906, na Jakub na-aga enwe mmetụta na nkwatu nke tsarist ọchịchị. Ma mgbalị nke ndị uwe ojii na-arụ ọrụ, na a nkà nkụzi chụrụ ya n'ọrụ.

Formation na ọrụ

Biography nke Yakub Kolas na Russian na-agụnye a ogbo na ndụ nke Belarusian dere, dị ka na-arụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ "Anyị ike" (1906). Ọ bụ ebe a na ọ na mbụ chie bipụtara ya uri "Anyị Native Land."

Ma Constantine na-aga n'ụlọ mkpọrọ n'ihi ya revolutionary echiche. Nke a bụ oge site 1908 na 1911. Otú ọ dị, ka nkekọ egbochighị ya ide ya akwụkwọ mbụ "Songs nke mkpesa." N'otu oge ahụ, na-echiche maka ndị ọzọ dị ịrịba ama ọrụ.

Mgbe mkpọrọ ná ndụ kwa ụbọchị nọ n'azụ Jakub na enyemaka nke ndị enyi nwetara jide a akwụkwọ attesting na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya pụrụ ịdabere, na mgbe ahụ wee na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkụzi n'obodo Pinsk. Na akwụkwọ ahụ ebe ọ kụziri, Jakub zutere ya ezi ịhụnanya - onye nkụzi Maria Kamensky. Na June 1913 Konstantin Mitskevich ghọrọ a na ezinụlọ mmadụ.

Ọ na Pinsk, a onye so dee na-abịa ikpeazụ guzobe nke ihu nke ọrụ ya na dọtara uche nke a maara nke ọma n'oge nke Belarusian na Russian akatọ. Ndị ọzọ so dee egosiwo kwa mmasị na ọrụ nke Jacob.

Agha na na-elu-

1915 ji mmalite nke alaeze ukwu agha, nke mere na Constantine chịkọtara. Ruo mgbe 1917, onye dere jisiri n'usoro nke onyeisi, ọ lụrụ ọgụ Romanian n'ihu, kama n'ihi ọrịa ọ demobilized na September.

Mgbe ahụ, ruo mgbe 1921, Yakub Kolas jere ozi dị ka soja nke ụlọ akwụkwọ na obodo nta nke Kursk mpaghara na obodo nke Oboyan (na-ezo aka Russia).

Ihe na-esonụ bụ eziokwu, bụ nke nwere a biography nke Yakub Kolas - a ịma aka Minsk na ụzọ nke gọọmenti. Na isi obodo nke Byelorussian SSR Constantine na-aghọ onye so na ọrụ na ndị Institute of Belarusian Culture. Parallel a, ọ nọwo na-ezi ndị nne ire na Belarusian State University.

N'oge nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, onye dere ya na kpọpụrụ, ma na-home Minsk ọ bụ ike na-alaghachi na na 1944. Tupu ụwa a August 13, 1956, Yakub Kolas jisiri ike bụrụ a osote onye na, a so na Dere 'Union na Naa Scientist.

Ebe a bụ biography nke Yakub Kolas, a nchịkọta nke nke ọbụna na-enweghị imikpu na nkọwa nke na-enyefe site na eziokwu na ọ bụ nwoke nwere nnọọ ihe, nwere a ịrịba mmetụta na ha ndị mmadụ.