Bird red-breasted flycatcher: nkọwa, nkesa, nri na-akpali eziokwu

Site n'oge ochie, ndị mmadụ nwere mmasị na-edebe ndụ nnụnụ. Ọ bụghị ha niile bụ ndị dị iche iche na-egbuke egbuke na agba na pụtara ìhè olu ikike. O sina dị, ha na-emebi àgwà, agwa nke mmasị ọ bụghị naanị ornithologists, kamakwa ọtụtụ ọdịdị hụrụ.

Anyị taa heroine (red-breasted flycatcher) - nnọọ obere nnụnụ. Back na sixties nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ na e weere ya nnọọ obere na Central Black Earth, ma taa, ọ ghọwo a maara bi echebe oké ọhịa. Ọzọkwa, red-breasted flycatcher - a nnụnụ, nke dị ugbu a dị nnọọ ala obi na-adị na na obodo ogige ntụrụndụ. Na-adịbeghị anya, a awọ nnụnụ malitere idozi, na obodo n'okporo ámá.

Red-breasted flycatcher: Agbasaruo

Nke a na nnunu a dị ebe nile na Europe. Na fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụla mba, ndị a dị nta awọ nnụnụ dozie ke oghe oghere, na-ahọrọ na woodlands, ala ahịhịa juru, na-emeghe ọhịa glade. Ha na-ahọrọ ịnọgide obodo. Ha adịghị atụ egwu nke obi ya na ndị, Ọzọkwa, na obodo nta dị ukwuu nke ha mmasị nri - ijiji.

Na Russia, na-acha uhie uhie-breasted flycatcher (lotsmanchik) akwụ n'ebe ugwu nke Leningrad mpaghara. N'ebe ndịda, ọ ezute ruo n'ókè-ala nke treeless steppes nke Ukraine na Lower Volga mpaghara. Ke adianade do, e nwere ndị bi n'oké ọhịa nke Caucasus, ke edere edere Iran, na Kopet Dagh.

Red-breasted flycatcher, karịsịa ebe mgbasa esiwak mere site Mbelata nke ebe ji site spruce, pine prefers ọdịda. The spruce-deciduous ọhịa, spruce ọhịa, mgbe ụfọdụ, tojuru na ndị ntị chiri, nnụnụ ndị a na akwu.

Red-breasted flycatcher, nkọwa nke nwere ike hụrụ na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na ornithology, n'ihi oyi ijiji na mba nke North Africa.

Flytrap obere: mpụga atụmatụ

The obere isi awọ nnụnụ bụ nke na iji passerine, Old World flycatcher ezinụlọ. Ya size bụ obere (ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 12 cm), enyene bụ nnọọ inyoghi, nke bụ akpan owo kama a drawback: ọ bụghị otú mfe iji na-edebe Udele.

Red-breasted flycatcher nwere a ebughibu, ubé elongated, oval ahu. The ọdụ bụ ogologo ma dị gịrịgịrị. The isi bụ nnukwu na nnukwu ọchịchịrị n'anya. Black onu okuko bụ usoro na size. Dark paws na obere claws. Red-breasted flycatcher, onye olu bụ nnọọ oké, nnọọ ebipụta mbụ ụda. Song Ptakha na mejupụtara abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ ugboro "tsirkany" na anọ ma ọ bụ ise nke na-afụrụ mkpọrọhịhị ụda na-eso, na a na-ada ụda. Nke a dị mfe olu ụtọ na-adịghị agwakọta ya na olu nke nnụnụ ndị ọzọ, ogologo na mfe icheta.

agba ụmụ nwoke

Okenye nwoke n'akụkụ nke isi na elu n'olu na-ese na brownish-agba ntụ ma ọ bụ ọchịchịrị isi awọ. Nadhvoste azụ na grayish-agba aja aja. Ekpuchi elu ọdụ feathers velvety nwa. Red-breasted flycatcher European subspecies nwere a craw, n'olu, na elu obi nnukwu ntụpọ nke na-egbuke egbuke red ma ọ bụ ocher agba. The agba osisi ike nke tụrụ na ya size na-adabere na afọ nke nnụnụ. Ibu na chawapụrụ na ọ bụ okenye nwoke.

Na olu isi awọ na agba n'ebe ndị n'akụkụ nke ara na ọnụ ọnụ na n'ọnụ nke red ntụpọ. The ala akụkụ nke obi na ala coverts nke ọdụ feathers, n'afọ - acha ọcha. N'okpuru coverts ọcha ka chanwụrụ-ocher agba. Upper na mahovye coverts - aja aja. The Central n'iru - nwa, ndị ọzọ na - abụọ-agba: na-acha ọcha na ihe mgbakwasị na n'elu nwa. Onu okuko aja aja-aja aja ubé Mkpa ọkụ ke ukot nke mandible. Ụkwụ brownish-nwa. Iris anya agba aja aja.

Dị ka acha nwanyị?

Adult nwanyị bụ grayish aja aja ma ọ bụ brownish aja aja feathering ke n'elu ahu. N'iru elu ahu na ọdụ nke otu na agba dị ka nke nwoke. N'akụkụ nke isi ubé Mkpa ọkụ top. The underparts bụ ọcha na acha ocher hue. On ponytail ala coverts bụ ọcha. Upper ahu na nku mahovye peat nwere ala ọcha aja aja.

nri

Red-breasted flycatcher nnọọ choosy nri. Ka ornithologists na-ekwu na nwa na-eri ihe niile i nwere ike dabara na ha obere onu okuko. Power obere flycatcher bụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu dabere na ọnọdụ ihu igwe: na a iwu doro anya ụbọchị, nnụnụ ndị a na-enwetaghị ijiji, na-ajụ-sized butterflies, dragonflies. Ẹkûkpa flytrap si horsefly ama n'ime mpaghara nke ya ịchụ nta mgbakwasị.

Na ihe ọjọọ ihu igwe, mgbe ọ gaghị ekwe omume ofufe, nnụnụ na-azụ na caterpillars, obere ébé na ndị ọzọ ụmụ ahụhụ, onye na-ezo site na mmiri ozuzo na osisi. E ndo si na mmiri ozuzo, na anyị heroine. Flycatcher ichu nta n'ihi na ọ fọrọ nke nta niile ụmụ ahụhụ na ikuku, Otú ọ dị, na-akpụ akpụ na umu ha adịghị uzo ha ntị.

-Akpali mmasị, flytrap bụ ike deftly ebuli na onu okuko adawo epupụta na n'okpuru ya bụchaghị ga-ahụ ụfọdụ nri maka onwe ha. Nke a pụrụ ịbụ spiders, ndanda, ébé na obere wdg

Construction efọk

Akpali mmasị, ndị akwu Flycatcher (nwanyi) akwadebe ha naanị eke ihe. Ọ nwayọọ weaves ya akpaetu, na mkpa pupụtara ahịhịa, osisi emep uta eri, nnụnụ ala. N'èzí, a nnụnụ mgbe ụfọdụ lichen na nkume na ya mkpa alaka.

Inside agbakọta na akpaetu, ntutu isi-dị ka tendrils nke arịgo osisi, site na iji obere ego nke horsehair. Open oghere (bụghị oghere) emekarị na-ewe n'ụdị a obere nnukwu efere. The n'obosara adịghị gafere 50 mm, omimi - 45 mm. Ịchọpụta obere oghere muholovki siri ike n'ihi na ọ na-ọma masked, anu-ufe na-dị nnọọ akọ na na-na na elu alaka nke osisi.

amụba

Flycatcher nwere ike akwu nnọọ nso na onye: n'okpuru n'elu ụlọ, na lampposts, na ubi. Nke a isifreke obibi na hapụrụ akwụ nnụnụ ndị ọzọ. Ndị a dị nta awọ nnụnụ na-abata na ozuzu saịtị nnọọ mbubreyo.

Na-akpali mmasị na-aga nnụnụ ndị a mating oge: nwoke flycatcher okụt ihe efu oghere, emi odude na-esote ya na-amalite na-ịdọrọ nwunye serenades. Ịnụ nwanyị trills, nwanyi ijiji ya "alụ nwanyị ọhụrụ." Ma, e nwere obere efere na mgbe nwoke ada ada na-adịghị otu onye, ma ọtụtụ efu n'oghere. Mgbe ahụ, ọ lures "na-alụ ọhụrụ" na mmalite na otu ebe-obibi, na mgbe ahụ na-efegharị na-esonụ, nke nwekwara ebipụta a agbamakwụkwọ trills na ya ruru ọzọ nwanyị. N'ihi ya, nwoke pied-aghọ onye nwe "harem".

Ma iji ya n'aka: ọrụ nke nna nwoke onyeisi ezinụlọ anamde na zuru ọrụ. N'oge nesting oge, ọ eche nche akwu na ụmụ ha. The nwoke na-enyere ndị inyom na nurse na nurse na-enweghị uche chicks. N'ihi na nke a mụrụ ọtụtụ ụmụ flit si otu akwu ọzọ. Ornithologists enwewo ihe ịtụnanya eziokwu: n'oge nesting di na nwunye flycatcher kwa ụbọchị na-eme ka elu na narị ise flights nri na azụ ka akwu na-eri nri ha na-enweghị uche chicks.

Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya flytrap a na-ewere nnọọ uru nnụnụ: mbibi nke ndị dị otú ahụ a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụmụ ahụhụ bụ-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha uru nke nnụnụ ndị a.

Ntoputa nke chicks

Na June, na akwu àkwá-egosi, nke bụ na-emekarị ọ dịghị ihe karịrị isii. Shei na-ese na-a bluish agba na splashes nke ọchịchịrị shades. The nwanyi incubates àkwá onwe ya maka izu abụọ. Akụkụ àkwá 19 x 14 mm. Maara ihe ize ndụ, na nnụnụ na-erughị ala mkpu na-efe efe gburugburu akwu, mgbe ụfọdụ, ọbụna iṅomi agha na ọjọọ na-agbalị ileta ndị akwu wakporo ya, mbịne si nchegbu.

Chicks nyere nri ma nne ma nna. Ụmụ na-eto eto nnọọ ngwa ngwa, na site ọnwa nke afọ ibu onwe ha. Ma nne na nna nwere oge a na-eme ka a abụọ ipigide.

Chicks: enyene

The mbụ enyene chicks - ọbara ọbara-agba aja aja on top na a ìhè-ocher tụrụ na feathers. Goiter, akpịrị na elu òkè nke ara na acha ocher aja aja scaly ụkpụrụ. Ya ike mbelata na elu akụkụ nke afo. Na na ala nke Ọgụgụ kpamkpam na-anọghị.

N'okpuru coverts ọdụ - acha ọcha. The mbụ post-ozuzu (oyi) ekike-eto eto nnụnụ dị yiri nnọọ nke okenye nwanyi na agba. Otú ọ dị, elu na isi nku coverts rims ndị na-erughị akpọ. Na-agbanwe agbanwe enyene eto eto nnụnụ site na mmalite broods amalite ke ufọt ufọt June. Nke a ele mmadụ anya n'ihu molt ekpuchi fọrọ nke nta niile obere enyene, ma e wezụga ná mpụta elu coverts na secondaries.

Ụmụ ndị e mesịrị broods mbụ molt, na-emekarị na-agwụ ke mbubreyo August na n'oge September. N'oge oyi naanị na obere akpa isua ụfọdụ kwesiri ngosi red feathers na akpịrị. Adults molt ugboro abụọ n'afọ, kpamkpam na tupu alụmdi na oge oyi ebe na postnuptial oge na ozuzu ebe.