Potbelly - a ... Description, foto osisi

Potbelly - a mmiri ogwu na-akpọ ọzọ odo lily. Ọ bụ ndị ezinụlọ Nymphaeaceae. Na anụ ọ na-etolite na Europe, Russia na Asia. A ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke nri na ngwa emewo ka eziokwu na Potbelly ígwè osisi nwere na mụta nwa na aquariums gburugburu ụwa.

nkọwa

Ji achọ ahihia na kapịrị ọnụ epupụta, mara mma na ebili mmiri na ọdọ mmiri. Mmiri n'okpuru osimiri akụkụ nwere a wavy nsọtụ. Potbelly - a osisi bụ ọkara uzo, na-doo anya veins. Mkpuchi nwere ike si na-ghar green ka red-aja aja. Potbelly, a nkọwa nke nwere ike hụrụ na ihe ọ bụla akwụkwọ ọgụgụ aquarist bụ ejighị osisi, iji nagide ya bụghị onye ọ bụla (ọbụna ahụmahụ) nwe ulo akwarium.

ọnọdụ nke na njide

Họọrọ ọnọdụ - okpomọkụ akwarium. Mmiri okpomọkụ kwesịrị bụghị ala karịa 24 degrees, ma ifuru ga-eto ukwuu iji nwayọọ. Potbelly - a osisi, na-achọ ọbụna mmiri ekweghị ekwe: banyere 6-12 degrees ekweghị ekwe na onye Onyenwe anyị + na-anọpụ iche. Kwesịrị igosipụta kacha anya mmiri ekweghị ekwe. Waterlily prefers ka o kwere mee mmiri dị ọcha. Mpempe akwụkwọ nke Capsule bụ otú nwayọọ na emen organic slurry ike nke na-egbu ya. Strong okwukwo ke akwarium kwesịrị ẹse maka otu ihe ahụ. Fish, na-egwu ala ala - ọjọọ agbata obi maka mmiri okooko lili juru. Zadmena mmiri ga-rụrụ ọ dịghị ihe karịrị ugboro 3 kwa ọnwa.

Potbelly - a na-ahụ n'anya ìhè osisi. Na aquariums ọ ga na-eche enweghị ìhè, n'ihi ya, ọ dị mkpa iji kwadebe ike nke ọkụ. Ìhè ụbọchị maka okooko lili ga-adịru ruo awa 13. Ọ na-atụ aro ka tinye a fluorescent bọlbụ - osisi ọ ga-abụ bara uru.

atụmatụ

Potbelly - a ahihia, ma, ọ na na anụ adịkarịghị sere n'elu - na ha anọgide na kpamkpam n'okpuru mmiri. Iji nweta ezi mmetụta site na-eke ndị kasị mma ọnọdụ, gụnyere ìhè siri ga-adị ukwuu karịa 1 W / l. Ọbụna obere na akwarium - okooko. Ifuru guzo n'elu mmiri na ogologo okporo. The n'obosara nke odo okooko - 3-5 cm.

ala

Ọ bụ ezie na Potbelly - a ahihia nke nwere ike banye nri si na mmiri, n'ihi na ọ dị mkpa na-ahọrọ ala ọma, na-elekwasị anya na ya elu ekwukwa n'akwụkwọ uru. Transplanting osisi n'ime a ọhụrụ "ahụ nke mmiri", ọ dị mkpa iji tinye unyi na ụrọ. N'ihi na n'ihu mmepe nke odo lily bụ ezuru eke silting. Ị ga-ahụ mgbe nile ọcha tank nke sludge iji gbochie rhizome ka gbara ụka. Kubishka - a osisi na nnọọ ike mgbọrọgwụ usoro, nke mere na ala ga-edina ọkpụrụkpụ na-erughị 8 cm.

na-atụ aro

N'okpuru mma ọnọdụ nke Potbelly, onye photos igosi na o na nke ya ihe ịga nke ọma cultivation, ukwuu kọwakwuru jupụta akwarium. Ya mere, ọ kwesịrị mgbe nile mkpa si, na-eme n'aka na n'otu oge ahụ maka rejuvenation nke ndị bi.

amụba

Propagated osisi siri ike. Nke a na-eme site vegetative n'aka, ma rhizome alaka ruo ogologo oge - banyere ozugbo ọ bụla 12 ọnwa. Iche iche ọhụrụ osisi kwesịrị ịkpachara anya, n'ihi na ike rhizomes mmerụ pụrụ iduga ọnwụ nke algae.

Gịnị bụ ojiji nke Capsule

Potbelly, a foto nke na-egosi a kama nondescript osisi, nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke nri. Ọdịdị nke ahụ rhizome agụnye resins, sugar, sitosterol, alkaloids, stigmasterol na ndị ọzọ ọgwụ.

The epupụta nwere bụghị ole na ole bara uru ọcha:

• Caffeic acid.
• Ellagitannins.
• Ferulic acid.
• P - coumaric acid.
• Luteolin.
• Sinapic acid.

Mkpụrụ na okooko osisi egg capsules nwere nimfalin.

Ndị dị otú ahụ a mejupụtara akụkụ nke osisi na-eme ka o kwe omume na-eji ya n'ọtụtụ ebe, ọ bụghị naanị na mba, ma, ọbụna na omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Na ndabere nke-acha odo odo okooko lili mere preparations dị iche iche nzọụkwụ:

• Bile.
• Ahụ mgbu.
• Sedatives.
• Bactericidal.
• Diuretics.
• Simenti.
• Hypnotics.

ngwa

Na njikere nke ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe n'akụkụ nile nke osisi: epupụta, osisi, okooko osisi, rhizome. Iji nweta ngwaọrụ mkpa na-akpa mgbalị. Ọ bụghị nanị na, wepụ rhizomes na ala nke ọdọ mmiri - adịghị mfe, otú ka na ihicha osisi nke tụfuru a akụkụ buru ibu - nke 10 n'arọ emepụta rhizomes nwetara naanị 1 n'arọ nke ngwaahịa.
Site na nke a akụkụ nke osisi a na-mere "Lyutenurin" kwesịrị ekwesị maka ọgwụgwọ nke trichomonads. Ke adianade do, dabere na Capsule mepụtara gbochie afọ.

The obodo ngwa nke ọgwụ ọjọọ si ha extracts nwere ike iji na-emeso ọrịa na nke anụ ahụ na mucous membranes, mere site pathogenic dịkwa ka usoro ha na microorganisms. Traditional practitioners na-gwara itinye ahihia nke Capsule na ọgwụgwọ nke ụfọdụ iche iche nke ajọ etuto ahụ.

Rhizomes Potbelly kpebiri iji dị ka a n'aka compensating maka inwe mmekọahụ. Ọ bụ ihe kasị bara uru n'ihi na-egbu mgbu pollutions na ụmụ nwoke, na enweghi ike ma ọ bụ libido ọdịda. A decoction nke rhizome na ike ikwu na ojiji nke ndị inyom na-ata ahụhụ site na nsogbu na ntoputa nke ọchịchọ.

The ndị mmadụ n'akụkụ nile nke osisi na-eji ọkụ, dị iche iche na akpụkpọ ọrịa, mbufụt nke eriri afọ tract. Efere na-atụ aro maka ndị a ọrịa:

• Rheumatism.
• Mbufụt nke akụrụ na urogenital usoro.
• Ụkwara nta.
• Afo cramps.

Potbelly oké agha na a ụkwara, oyi baa na bronchitis. Kenyere gout na ụmụ enuresis.

Potbelly na Russia

Na vivo Potbelly - a pụtara nnukwu osisi: calyx ruo 30 mm n'ogologo. The-ese n'elu mmiri nke mpempe akwụkwọ ovoid, na ogologo petioles, esịnede akụkụ atọ.

Petals mara mma nke ukwuu na mmanụ aṅụ fossa. The okooko osisi na-acha odo odo, na ọtụtụ stamens. Potbelly mkpụrụ ezigbo, osliznyayuschiesya mgbe chaa.

Na mba anyị ọ bụghị dị ka ọsọ a osisi - Yellow Potbelly. The Red Book nke Russian Federation weere ya ngwangwa osisi. Ọ bụ ezie na IUCN ndepụta nke a osisi na-ahụghị.
Na mbụ, ndị kasị bi na ama na Krasnodar region, ma taa ọnụ ọgụgụ ha na-ukwuu belata. N'oge, ndị kasị numerically obere bi nọ floodplain nke River Kuban. Na-eme ememe kwa afọ n'ihu mbelata.
Ihe mere na odo mmiri-lily ike adịghị anya na-apụ n'anya na mba anyị, bụ mmetọ ebe obibi ha, na-eme maka drainage ebe, oghere dị ka ọgwụ.

Ugbu nchekwaba jikoro na-rụrụ na Azov State Reserve na Primorsko-Akhtarsk ala oké ọhịa ịchụ nta ugbo.
Ọ na-achọ mgbe nile na nlekota nke bi size, a ban na collection of ọ bụla akụkụ nke osisi, nchebe zuru ezu, na-agbasa echiche ke otu onu. Na Kuban idei mmiri ebe kwesịrị haziri echebe ebe, na-eme ka Ịnwetacha uru ịrụ nloghachi nke Capsule na ebe nke eke ebe obibi.