Boeing 763 (Boeing 763). The ụlọ ọrụ "Boeing"

A na-eduga US emeputa nke ụgbọelu technology ulo oru ya mbụ ugbo elu na June 1916. Taa ụlọ ọrụ "Boeing" - a nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ, na ụlọ ọrụ dị na Chicago. The naanị kwesịrị osompi na otu mkpuchi nke a European ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike-atụle "Airbus".

Echiche nke agha

Ya na-eme na ụgbọelu ahịa, ụlọ ọrụ malitere na a obere seaplane mere site ika nchoputa William Boeing. Na 1930s na n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na-ụlọ ọrụ profaịlụ a jụrụ na ntụziaka nke uka-emepụta B-17 "efe Ebe e wusiri ike" na B-29. Ntọhapụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ ụgbọala na 1944 dịrị 350 ụgbọelu kwa ọnwa.

njem ụdị

Akpa njem ugbo elu ụlọ ọrụ Boeing malitere 367-80, nke inverse image nke a afọ iri mgbe e mesịrị, na 1964, e mepụtara na-etinye n'ime mmepụta kasị uka nlereanya nke obodo ugboelu ugbo elu - a usoro nke 737. Otú ọ dị aviagigant wee na imebi ihe ndekọ. Mgbe afọ abụọ gachara, e mere ndị kasị ibu, a buru ibu ma na arọ ugbo elu n'oge - na Boeing 747. N'ihi na ọ fọrọ nke nta afọ iri anọ, nlereanya a emeela ihe ùgwù nke isi ikuku swinger, tupu akwụkwọ na 2005, Airbus A-380.

Mgbe a obere ihe karịa afọ iri abụọ, na nchegbu na-launching na ahịa nlereanya nke ndị Boeing 763, na afọ anọ mgbe e mesịrị - a usoro nke 757. The abụọ ụgbọ akara igwe na-haziri maka flights na obere na-ajụ anya.

Boeing 763

Ọ ga-akọwa na obere atụmatụ ke nzuzo na-akanye. Series 767 na mbụ ahụ nọchiri anya naanị a mgbanwe nke 200. Dị ka nhazi ọkwa ICAO ụgbọelu e kenyere na afo V762, ke mbụ nke a ọkọlọtọ 4-didzhitovom cipher. Na 1984, a version na ogologo ụgbọ elu okirikiri V762ER (akp nso) wee na-arụ ọrụ na a na-abụghị ndị na-akwụsị transatlantic ụzọ gasị. A afọ na ọkara gasịrị, na January 1986, akp maka isii na ọkara mita gara aga nlereanya n'okpuru ya ngbanwe Boeing 763, ma ọ bụ V763, mbụ bilie n'ime ikuku.

ụgbọ elu nrọ

A ihe ịga nke ọma ngwọta nke aviakontserna ngwa ngwa ghọrọ-ewu ewu. Model adabara na-eme ka ndị na-abụghị ndị na-akwụsị flights n'elu anya ruo 18,000 kilomita, karịsịa igwe version V763ER. Na nke a, ọ nwere ike na-etinye na ebe maka 747th na-adịghị inweta a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị njem, na mmanụ ụgbọala oriri nke ugbo elu bụ ihe ndị ọzọ echekwa karịa ya abụọ-storey counterpart. Serious abawanye na kacha takeoff ibu mbo ịga nke ọma nke nlereanya Boeing 763. Photo mma eluigwe ntabi jupụtara n'ihu peeji nke magazin na akwụkwọ akụkọ. Isi ahịa nke a ugbo elu usoro aghọwo a mba ụlọ ọrụ American ụgbọ (American ụgbọ).

technical e ji mara

The nnukwu ewu ewu na nke nlereanya kọwaa ya azụmahịa unen ke ụgbọelu ahịa. About 700 ugbo elu ka na-ejikwara site na ụgbọ elu na ụwa, na mmepụta nke ụdị na-aga n'ihu n'oge a. Boeing 763 ogologo version E, ụwa niile mara na dị ka "oji egbe ezu osi" ruru ya catchy agba?, Zụrụ maka oji onwe site Russian na-azụ ahịa Roman Abramovich.

Nka na ụzụ e ji mara nke nlereanya na-egosi ya mma engineering:

• Ogologo: 54,94 m
• Elu: 15,85 m
• Wingspan: 47,57 m
• Oke takeoff ibu: 158.860 kg
• Efu ibu: 86080 kg
• Mmanụ ụgbọala ikike: 4589 m
• Payload: 33,3 t
• Mass enweghị mmanụ ụgbọala: 113,5 m
• Ọdịda ibu: 123,4 m
• Nku na mpaghara: 283,3 sq.m.
• The cruising ọsọ nke 860 km / h (0.80 M)
• Oke ọsọ: 914 km / h
• Cruising larịị: 10.500 m
• Oke ọrụ elu: 13.200 m
• Nso nke ụgbọ elu: 8500 km (11,900 km maka Ea usoro)
• Oke nso (maka Ea usoro): 17890 km
• a na-agba ọsọ ogologo nke 2600 m
• Engines: 2 turbojet engine Pratt & Whitney JT9D-7R4
• Njem ikike: ruo 350 ndị mmadụ
• Management oru ugbo: 2 ndị mmadụ

Gimli ngwe

July 23, 1983 na ihe ụgbọelu Boeing 767 Air Canada ụgbọelu AS143 ụgbọ elu ọzọ site Ottawa na Edmonton, e nwere otu ihe na-akpali akpali njem. Na cruising elu nke 12,000 mita nke ugbo elu na-elekọta mmanụ kpamkpam na ịkwụpụ ma Motors. Nke a bụ n'ihi na nnyefe nke na-ezighị ezi ozi si engineer na pilot: nedozapravili ụgbọelu na ọpụpụ ọdụ. Ọnụ na moto, Ikwupu eletriki ike na na-ejikwa ihe niile ngwaọrụ, ama esịn na mgbali na haịdrọlik usoro. Akpaghị aka gụsịrị akwụkwọ mberede tobaim kwadoro ndabere ngwaọrụ ya eme ọkụ eletrik si oncoming airflow.

The ụgbọelu jisiri n'ala ugbo elu n'oge mbụ agha isi nke Gimli na US, na-eji nkà nke piloting gliders. The isi ama gbanwere ya azụmahịa profaịlụ Automobile Club, ebe ná mgbede na asọmpi. The ụgbọelu kwụsịrị banyere iri atọ mita si nkiri. Ọ dịghị onye nke nọ na-arụ ọrụ e merụrụ ahụ. Nwere nku igwe nwekwara nọgidere na-emebibeghị ma utu aha "Gimli ngwe." Ụbọchị abụọ gasịrị, ụgbọelu we yipu ha onwe ha agha isi, mgbe obere di ike.

na-egbu egbu reverse

Ka 26, 1991 Austrian Airlines Boeing 763 Lauda Air arụ ọrụ ndokwa flights NG004 ụzọ Hong Kong - Bangkok - Vienna. N'oge elu nke ihe dị ka 7500 mita na mberede wee na agbara nke ekpe engine (laa azu setịpụ tobaim), na ụgbọelu tụgharịa sharply n'aka-ekpe. Na ekpe nku nke ugbo elu e nwere ndapụ inwego site 25%, ọ tụgharịrị kwaturu. Nwere nku ụgbọ ala ozugbo bugara ala, buru n'elu ọsọ. Mgbe 29 sekọnd mgbe agbara ọsọ bụ Mach 0,99, na Boeing fọrọ nke nta merie ụda mgbochi, ma n'ihi ndị buru ibu mkpọchi ugbo elu ebibi ikuku n'ebe ịdị elu nke 1200 mita n'elu oké osimiri. All Flight 223 njem e gburu.

9/11

Na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 2001, ihe mere na kwara bụghị naanị United States ma na ụwa nile. abụọ ụgbọelu na-efe efe ihe American ụgbọ e jidere on September 11 eyi ọha egwu na abụọ ụgbọelu na-efe efe ụgbọelu United ụgbọ ahụ, ya bụ, abụọ Boeing 757-200 na abụọ Boeing 767-200. Kpamkpam na niile weghaara ụgbọ elu n'ụbọchị ahụ 19 òtù nke eyi ọha egwu òtù. Ma ndị 767th e zigara ekpe na nri nke ulo-elu nke World Trade Center na a dị iche nke iri na isi na nkeji n'etiti collisions. Mgbe minit 25, na 757th American ụgbọ jiri n'ime Pentagon, na ndị ikpeazụ ụgbọelu jiri na Pennsylvania. N'ihi na oge mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụgbọelu ụgbọ elu na-enweta nile United States na Canada, ma e wezụga n'ihi na-efe efe ọgwụ ọrụ na uwe ojii ugbo ala. Ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụ bụ 2.977 ndị mmadụ, ọ bụghị nke gụnyere 19 hijackers.

Boeing na Russia

Popular nlereanya taa na-ejikwara site dị iche iche ụgbọ elu. Aeroflot ụgbọ elu na-agunyeghi na ogige nke a nlereanya na nke ugbu a oge, Otú ọ dị, ụgbọelu "Transaero" ejikwara 16 n'akụkụ nke a ika, na 2 ugbo elu V762 Series ngwaọrụ. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha na-ekewa n'ime ọtụtụ ọmụmụ salons dị iche iche na-etoju nke njem ọrụ.

aba

Onye ọ bụla ụgbọelu nwe nku ibu ya onwe ya bụ free ịhọrọ otú ọ ka njem oche ke ụlọ na otú ọtụtụ klas nke ọrụ ndokwa ya airliner Boeing 763. The atụmatụ nke ụlọ na a ọkọlọtọ ebe na disaggregated n'ime ọmụmụ a gosiri na foto.

okpu nketa

Series 767-300 hapụrụ ihe akara na mmepe nke ụwa ụgbọelu. New aviakontserna Boeing 787 Dreamliner e kwesịrị ịbụ ndị nọchiri nke usoro mgbe ya ukara ngosi. Ma ugbu a, afọ atọ mgbe mbụ ya azụmahịa ụgbọ elu, 763rd nlereanya ka na-emepụta, na "Boeing" ga-anabata amụma n'ihi na imewe nke ugbo elu.