Bolivar - Venezuela Ego: akụkọ ihe mere eme na atụmatụ

Nso nso a, ndị Bolivar, Venezuela si ego nwere nganiihu "Fuerte" nke pụtara ike. Nke a n'aha nkwụsi ike nke ego unit, na ya n'onye ezi omume site a na narị afọ. Ma Venezuelan ego bụ n'etiti ndị ndú ọnụego nke mweda.

Mbido nke oge a Venezuelan ego (Bolivar)

Ego kpọkwasịwo Bolivar - Venezolana, e superseded site ọhụrụ ịrịba ama na 1879. The aha e nyere na nsọpụrụ nke onye ndú nke ije maka nnwere onwe nke mba si Spain - Simon Bolivar, Venezuela ghọrọ isi dike.

Bolivars mbụ ẹkenam ke March 1871, ma na-esote afọ asatọ na abụọ ego ngalaba-adị ka full banknotes. Ná mmalite, e kpebiri ruru nke Bolivar ka Venezolana 1 20, ke ini utọ 1879 nọgidere otu (Bolivar) ego. The ọnụego mgbanwe ndị ọhụrụ banknotes ama ama 1 5 (n'ihi na onye ọ bụla Venezolana nyere 5 bolivars).

Venezuelan ego mkpọ na ndị ọzọ nkeji

Na oge nke omume nke Bolivar e pegged na "ọlaọcha ọkọlọtọ" ego n'otu na Latin America. Nke a pụtara na ego unit ra ka 4.5 g ọlaọcha ma ọ bụ ọlaedo 0.29g. Na mgbakwunye na bimetallic ọkọlọtọ, nchedo onu oriri nyere usoro na nke nke ọhụrụ banknotes dabeere na mba ndị bi.

N'ime oge ahụ, na-ewu ewu nweela akwụkwọ ndetu, nullifying ndị nkịtị ka ọlaọcha. Na 1887, e kpebiri idozi Bolivar megide gold. New arịlịka pụtara na 1934, mgbe ikpeazụ Ndahie nke United States of niile ego asọmpi. Mgbe ahụ, ọtụtụ mba eguzobewo adịgide adịgide na American dollar, sokwa na Venezuela (Bolivar) ego. Dollar ọnụego mgbanwe bụ 3,91 1, 1937 gbanwere 3,18 1, ma na-na a n'ogo ruo 1983. All a, ego unit nke Venezuela bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ufọk ufene, ọ bụghị naanị na Latin America ma na ụwa dum.

Ọ bụkwa uru arịba ama na Venezuela aku na uba bụ budata dabere na ụwa mmanụ ahịa, dị ka mba bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu suppliers nke ngwaọrụ.

Site kwụsie ike na-ada

Day nke February 18, 1983 bịara mara ke Venezuela dị ka "Black Friday." Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ndị ida nke Bolivar, wepụ ya si na-eduga ọnọdụ na okwu nke kwụsie ike. Mweda iso tojuru ego efù, ọzọ devaluing na Bolivar.

Mgbanwe ego mgbe ruru na 2150 bolivars 1 US dollar n'oge spring 2005. Mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị, e kpebiri na ekpemekpe nile, na ebe ọ bụ ụbọchị mbụ nke 2008 bi hapụrụ m na-aka nke ego na ọhụrụ ihe ịrịba ama na a ruru nke 1000 na 1.

A ike ego maka a siri ike mba

Odika ndị mgbanwe slogans dara 2008, mgbe aku na uba gbalịrị ịzọpụta site na-ewebata a ọhụrụ "siri ike" Bolivar. Mgbe e kpebiri a ọhụrụ designation nke ego na mba ndepụta: VEF (mkpụmkpụ maka "Venezuelan ike Bolivar"). Ego na-emepụta n'ụdị ndetu na mkpụrụ ego: 1 Bolivar 100 cents. Ụfọdụ kwuru na a aha ọhụrụ na-ejikọrọ na peso Fuerte - ego na ndị na N'ezie nke ogologo oge gara aga.

Mgbe upgrade ya ọzọ nwetara ego kwụsie ike na ikwu na ego nke mba ndị ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, ka ukwuu nke kwụsie ike na anya, dị ka ndị ukara na "nwa" ọnụego Bolivar iche budata. Dị ka ihe atụ, ná mmalite 2008, ukara ọnụego mgbanwe guzo 2,15 bolivars for $ 1, na na nwa ahịa ya gbanwere site 5.2 na 1. The ọchịchị niile agha alụ ọgụ na ahịa gbawara n'etiti, nso ọbụna aha ya n'afọ nke abụọ, na mgbanwe nke ya ufen.

Venezuelan ike (Bolivar Fuerte) currency: ọnụego mgbanwe megide ruble, dollar na euro

N'afọ gara aga, a ịrịba ojuju mere na n'etiti February 2016, mgbe iwu nke President Nicolas Maduro E duziri mweda 59%. Mgbe ukara ọnụego mgbanwe nke Bolivar megide US dollar agbanweela si 6.3 10.

Ndị na-esonụ data dị mkpa maka njedebe nke April 2016.

1 USD = 9,95 VEF (1 Venezuelan Bolivar enye maka 0,10 US dollar).

1 EUR = 11,17 VEF (1 Venezuelan Bolivar enye maka 0,09 euro).

1 GBP = 14,36 VEF (1 Venezuelan Bolivar enye maka 0,07 pound Sterling).

1 ete = 0,15 VEF (1 Venezuelan Bolivar mkpụrụ nke 6,72 rubles).

1 UAH = 0,39 VEF (1 Venezuelan Bolivar enye maka 2.55 hryvnia).

Ọ bụ ezie na ego a na-akpọ na "ike Bolivar", mgbe ndọrọ ego nke gara aga ụgwọ "Fuerte" nganiihu bụ abụwanye. Na asụkarị, ndị obodo ahụ fọrọ nke nta mgbe iji obere aha - na Bolivar.

The mbụ ego nke ekpemekpe na mputa atụmatụ

Bolivar budata guzo si na mbụ niile dollars na euro. N'ụzọ bụ isi na-emetụta ndị a haziri nke banknotes, n'ihu n'akụkụ nke a kpụrụ ekwesị, na agbara n'akụkụ bụ kwụ. Ụgwọ icho mma n'ihu Venezuelan ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na n'azụ na-egosi na nnụnụ na anụmanụ na-ebi na mba.

Nyere zuru ego 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 bolivars na mkpụrụ ego Bolivar 1 na 1, 5, 10, 12 ½, 25 na 50 cents. 12 ½ cents, i nwere ike na-akpọ mma nke Venezuelan ego. Na otu aka na-egosi na elu ọnụ cents, asatọ kpakpando na aha nke ego unit, na nke abụọ na mkpụrụ ego uwe nke aka ya na-na ụbọchị nke nke. Ubé dị iche iche Bolivar 1: emblem bụ ndokwa na otu akụkụ nke a elu ọnụ uru, kpakpando na afọ nke mmepụta, na na agbara n'akụkụ atụ Eserese Simon Bolivar.

Ebe ịgbanwe ego, ihe ego iji Venezuela

Nyere na Bolivar ọnụego mgbanwe na n'ihu nwere a mkpọ na US dollar, na njem bụ kasị mma na-US ego. Cheta na e nwere abụọ ọmụmụ na mba: na ukara emmepe ebe kwere mgbanwe ego, na Bolivar ga ere na ihe kwesịrị ekwesị ọnụego setịpụrụ Central Bank of Venezuela site na iji nke gọọmenti. Nke a bụ eziokwu n'ihi na anoghi n'ulo oba, mgbanwe itieutom, hotels, ụlọ ahịa, njem na iga ụlọ ọrụ.

Inyerịta ego na ya na ọnụego nke nwa ahịa chere ihu ọtụtụ nsogbu, dị ka a machibidoro iwu na gburugburu ebe obibi na-agbanwe agbanwe a otutu crooks. A ọma ọzọ bụ na-akwụ ụgwọ na dollar na ahịa na ụfọdụ onwe oru. Oputara njikere ịgbanwe dollars taxi ọkwọ ụgbọala na tour nduzi àjà N'ezie na ọkara ka ugboro abụọ elu karịa akụ.

Bank kaadị ndị na-abaghị uru ugboro abụọ: nke mbụ, mgbe ị na-akwụ ha ma ọ bụ wezụgara ego eji National Bank ọnụego, na abuo, na ọrụ ga-gụọ ruo 10% nke ego na-eji.