Boris Tishchenko: biography na ọrụ

Boris Tishchenko - Russian dere, prọfesọ, a ezigbo ọnụ ọgụgụ na ubi nke art. Ọ bụ a Ndị mmadụ Artist nke RSFSR. Nke ahụ bụ ihe onye ukwu a ga-atụle n'isiokwu na-esonụ.

Boris Tishchenko: a obere biography

A mụrụ na Leningrad, nke ugbu a St. Petersburg, March 23, 1939 na-gụrụ akwụkwọ Russian ezinụlọ. Ya guzobere dị ka onye na-ese na andiwet malitere music akwụkwọ mgbe Leningrad State Conservatory, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru nduzi nke Ustvolskaya na oge site na 1954 ruo 1957

Ruo afọ 1962, Tishchenko mụọ ide na LGC ha. Rimsky-Korsakov, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na piano n'okpuru nduzi nke A. Logovinsky ke 1963 AD

Na 1965 Boris gụsịrị akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ na LGC site ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri Shostakovich klas, nke ekemende a dị ịrịba ama mmetụta na ọrụ nke Tishchenko dị ka akwụkwọ nke music.

ọrụ

Ebe ọ bụ na 1965, Boris Tishchenko, onye biography na-atụle n'isiokwu na-esonụ, ọ malitere ịkụziri ya, i nwere ike ikwu, na ebe omumu - na Leningrad akụzi ịkụ. Rimsky-Korsakov, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ ná ndụ ya niile. Na 1980 ọ nọ na-akwalite na-akpakọrịta prọfesọ, na na 1986 - prọfesọ. Yana n'ọrụ nkụzi Tishchenko mụọ ide, mgbe mgbe rụrụ ọrụ ya, dere, sị isiokwu, nchịkọta, reviews, rụrụ mba nzukọ ọmụmụ dị ka ọkà okwu, sonye telivishọn na redio na-agbasa ozi.

Boris Tishchenko zụrụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ụmụ akwụkwọ, otu nke nwere ike oké eduzi, musicologists, opera nduzi na choreographers.

na-agbata n'ọsọ

Boris Tishchenko, onye biography bụ mmasị na a otutu Fans nke egwú art, ịbụ onye incredibly nkà dere, malitere ede music afọ 18. Ozugbo n'elu ẹkụre Conservatory dị na 1966, ọ na-ọdịda nke mbụ na-agbata n'ọsọ nke International mpi n'etiti-eto eto-arọ "Prague Spring," mbụ egwu rụrụ site cello na-eti egwú, dere, n'oge ọmụmụ ya na akwụkwọ na Shostakovich.

1978 wetara Boris Tishchenko State Nrite nke RSFSR. Glinka maka ya ise nchịkọta egwu, nke e tinyeworo Shostakovich na jupụtara site, mmụọ "Symphony nke obi ike" na a egwu rụrụ site ọjà, piano na eti egwú nke ụbọ akwara. Na n'otu afọ ahụ ọ e ọdịda aha Ùgwù Artist nke RSFSR. Mgbe e mesịrị, na 1987, ọ mụtara ọnọdụ nke mba omee.

Mgbe ida nke Union karịrị afọ Tishchenko merie ndị na-agbata n'ọsọ onyeisi obodo nke St. Petersburg, nke Order "N'ihi Enen" na Russian ọchịchị enọ maka rụzuru na guzobe musical art na e kere eke okirikiri "Beatrice."

ọrụ

Dị ka a dere Boris Tishchenko e achị. Ọ na-eme onwe ya fọrọ nke nta niile mara Genres - ka a mgbagwoju nke isi oge gboo ọrụ na piano iberibe, setịpụrụ na-music poems dere music maka fim na ihe nkiri ejije, mere orchestration oge ochie opera.

The okike ketara Borisa Tischenko agụnye ndị dị otú ahụ ọrụ:

1. Okirikiri nke "Beatrice", agwakọta abụọ Dante Symphony.
2. Ọtụtụ symphonies, nọmba 3,4,5,6 na 7.
3. "Requiem" rụrụ site soprano, tenor na nchịkọta egwu egwú.
4. Works rụrụ site piano.
5. Concerts site ìgwè ndị egwú nke ụbọ akwara, gụnyere violin, clarinet na piano.
6. "Helomskie sages."
7. "Quartet № 6".
8. "Testament."
9. Mwute songs.
10. 4 songs "White Ụgbala".
11. Requiem, raara nye onye ahụ nwụrụ anwụ adaeze nke Thailand Galiani Vadhana.
12. Olu cycles "ịbịaru" na "Road".
13. 3 songs.
14. "Nwanna."
15. Andante espressivo site cello na harp.
16. 2 sonatas rụrụ site cello na violin.
17. A virtuoso mpempe music (Capriccio) "Rondo".
18. "Fantasia."

Boris Tishchenko gosiri ya egosipụta ọtụtụ ihe na ide music maka na fim. Ọrụ ya na-agụnye music maka film "Children Vanyushina", "Ivan Savvovich", "The ọnwụ nke Pushkin" na orchestration maka egwuregwu ejije - "Taras Bulba" na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Monteverdi opera "echichi nke Poppea" mbụ orchestrated, dezie ma nyefee na Russian, kwa, na-arụ ọrụ nke Boris Tishchenko.

O dekwara ọtụtụ ballets dabeere na akụkọ maka ụmụaka Chukovsky "ada uko Buzzing", "Yaroslavna" - dabeere na akụkọ ihe mere eme nchụàjà "The Akụkọ nke Igor na Mgbasa Ozi", na dabeere na akụkọ nke Alexander Blok si balet "The iri na abụọ."

Nature na gburugburu ebe obibi

Dị ka enyi, uma nke Boris Tishchenko bụ a nke ọma àgwà na-ekwesịghị na ọgụgụ isi, mgbe ụfọdụ, na-emegide onwe. Nnọọ obi o si mesoo ya na ezinụlọ ya, ha kpọrọ ihe ma na-akwanyere ùgwù nne ya bụ nnọọ ụtọ nke ụmụ.

Ọ na-amasị onye ọ bụla ọzọ, na-arụ ọrụ ka ike, incredibly ọrụ obibia ya ọrụ. Na Tishchenko bụ ihe ịtụnanya àgwà - ya nwere ike inwe na-ala nke ihe, na-achọpụta na onyinye iji ụwa zoro ke ogbu nke mkpụrụ obi ahụmahụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi igosi ọdịdị mmadụ. N'otu oge ahụ na ọ bụ oké ike na-arụ ọrụ.

Ya-eto eto, Boris Tishchenko zutere ma malite izi ozi anya na Iosifom Brodskim, onye ẹkenam ya iwe iwe Ahmatovoy, na onye amaokwu o mesịrị na-ede "Requiem". Na Shostakovich, ọ nọgidere na-enwe a mmekọrịta ná ndụ ya niile, ruo mgbe ọnwụ nke onye nkụzi.

musical style

Boris Tishchenko creativity nwere ụfọdụ style. On ya guzobere ka ọtụtụ-arọ. Karịsịa, ọ na-enwe mmasị n'ebe ọrụ nke Mahler, Mussorgsky, Glinka, Tchaikovsky. Emetụta ọnọdụ na omenala nke India, China na Japan.

Na ọrụ nke onye dere ike deere azụ ka omenala, ndị nke ya na oge ọdachi, ejije na mgba, motifs e ji mara nke ọrụ nke Shostakovich. Nke a bụ kacha chọpụta na symphonies №4 na №5. Nwa akwụkwọ ghọrọ ya onye nkụzi, a kwesịrị nọchiri nke omenala.

Otú ọ dị, Tishchenko na mepụtara ya nwere ihe pụrụ iche style. Na ya nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ mgbagwoju na-arụ ọrụ masterfully ji ekpuchi na choral orchestral mmeghe, recitative ndebeolu.

Mmụọ nsọ site na-ewu ewu Russian dere na akụkọ ifo, na-achọ iji chebe ma na-ebunye ha bụ, ihe atụ, na balet "Yaroslavna". National agba ọ gụnyere ya nke atọ nchịkọta egwu, eke a ngwaahịa, dị ka ọ na-enwe nke mpako na songs gafere dị iche iche ngwaọrụ.

Boris Tishchenko nwụrụ na 72 nke afọ nke ndụ mgbe a ọrịa. Na nwoke kwesịrị-enwe mmasị na-etinye ya elu dị ka ihe atụ na-eto eto. M na-achọ na nkà nke music maara ihe ndị dị otú ahụ nkà-arọ.