Bụ onye nwere Sberbank of Russia? Ònye nwe nke ego Bank of Russia?

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba kasị ukwuu akụ - Sberbank - nwere banyere 170 afọ. The ndú nke Russian ichekwa ego na bank usoro a-erite nke ego anoghi n'ulo oba, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na-aga na ntọala na 1841. Anụ ọrụ nke ego oru na-ekwe nkwa site na steeti ya, dị ka ọ bụ o nwere a ịchịkwa eto na ihu nke Central Bank nke Russian Federation.

The obosara akporo eme

Sberbank of Russia bụ a pụrụ iche ego na alụmdi na awade ya ọrụ na mba ahụ. akụ alaka na-emi odude bụghị naanị na ọ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla obodo nke ala, kamakwa ka ihe ịga nke ọma na-arụ ọrụ na CIS mba, Germany, Switzerland, China, Turkey na India. The iche iche nke ego ọrụ bụ sara mbara nke ukwuu, nke nwere ike ekewet oruru nke eluigwe na ala, Atiya. The mmekorita na-enye a dịgasị iche iche nke omenala ego na mgbazinye ego, kaadị akwụmụgwọ na ego na-enyefe, insurance, na ọbụna brokerage. Back na 2013 òkè nke ego ụlọ ọrụ jidesienụ banyere 43,3% niile ego na ya. N'ihe gbasara olu nke mbinye ego Pọtụfoliyo nke ala, mgbe ahụ, ọ gua 32,7% na 32,1% (mgbazinye ego iji ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na iwu). Citizens dị njikere-arụkọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ na-adịghị ọbụna na-eche banyere ajụjụ ma akụ bụ Sberbank of Russia.

Innovation na ego oru

Sberbank mgbe gbalịrị ịnọgide na-ugboro site melite àgwà ahịa ọrụ na-agbalị ka ha chụọ ha otutu ngwaahịa. Financial alụmdi na-ọma na-agbalị, na-enye ya ahịa ohere remotely jikwaa ha akaụntụ. N'ihi na n'ime ime obodo na ọwa, dị ka online ichekwa ego na bank, "Sberbank Online" na SMS-ọrụ "Mobile Banking", kesaa ha ego na nyochaa ego aga aghọwo nnọọ mfe. Ọ Sberbank bụ nwe nke kasị netwọk nke ATMs na naa ọnụ gafee mba. N'ịchọpụta ifịk òkè nke oru dị iche iche na-elekọta mmadụ na omume nke na-akwalite mmepe nke mba sayensị na omenala. N'ihi na ọtụtụ nanị dịghị mkpa bụ onye nwere ihe ego Bank of Russia, dị ka ya management na nwe bụ oké iji nagide niile aga-eme.

Ihe egwuregwu ma ọ bụ n'ihi nke mgbe agha?

Sberbank bụ nke na udi nke azụmahịa ego oru na n'otu oge ahụ bụ ndị kasị ibu ụlọ akụ dị na Russia. Dị ka na-adịbeghị anya ọmụmụ, oruru nke ịkpata ya ọnọdụ nke ndị kasị chọọ-mgbe na a pụrụ ịdabere Russian ego alụmdi. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ, ọ bụla ọzọ ntinye mba - bụ ahịa alụmdi. N'otu aka ahụ, e nwere a ọnọdụ Ebe e si nweta. More karịa 30% nke mgbazinye ego na steeti ya mma site Russian Security Council. Ekwu okwu banyere eziokwu ahụ bụ na akụ na-eme ka a monopolist, adabaghị. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmepe nke ego na nzukọ na-abịanụ ọtụtụ iri afọ ga-eru akara nke 200 afọ. Own isi obodo nke Institute bụ banyere 1.6 puku ijeri rubles. Ịtụle ajụjụ nke bụ onye nwere ihe ego Bank of Russia, anyị nwere ike ikwu na ọ bụghị otu nwe, Ọzọkwa, iji nweta mbak nke nnukwu ego Ọdịdị nwere ike fọrọ nke nta ka onye ọ bụla onye.

Ònye na-ekwu okwu na aha onye nwe nke ụlọ akụ?

Isi nwe ego alụmdi bụ Central Bank of Russia, n'ezie anụ ụlọ ọchịchị. Ya òkè ke kpuchie nke ụlọ akụ si ikike isi obodo bụ 50%, ma tinyere otu ịtụ vootu ike. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-eme atụmatụ na pasent nke nwe na ịtụ vootu mbak, ọ ga-ikere 52,32%. Na-erughị ọkara nke mbak ekesịpde 270 ọtụtụ puku dị iche iche n'otu n'otu. Otu ụzọ n'ụzọ iri nke mbak na-ekesịpde site na ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu. A nkeji iri na ise nke mbak nke ego na alụmdi na-ekesịpde site na mba ọzọ investors. Ikwu n'ezie onye nwe ego Bank of Russia, bụ nnọọ mfịna, ebe ihe nke Institute anya zụta na-ere na MICEX na RTS ngwaahịa mgbanwe ebe ọ bụ na 1996. Ke akpa nkeji iri na ise nke 2007, ụlọ akụ na management mere mkpebi na ọzọ nke nke ala auction, nke kwere ka dịkwuo ikike ego nke ụlọ ọrụ site 12%. Na ego okwu, nke a na ọnụ ọgụgụ kwekọrọ 230 ijeri rubles. Ọ nwere ike na-ahụ kwuru na ihe 40% niile azụmahịa na MICEX na-emetụtachaghị mbak nke mba kasị ukwuu ego alụmdi.

Gịnị bụ ike ịza ajụjụ banyere onye bụ onye nwe ego Bank?

N'ihi na eziokwu na-erughị ọkara nke Sberbank mbak na-na free n'elu mmiri, ọ bụ nnọọ mfịna reliably ikpughe aha nke ndị nwe ya. Ozi a nwere ike nyere ọrụ nke ego oru, na ọbụna mgbe naanị na na ọnọdụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọdịmma nke onye ahụ na ozi onwe ya na-ezube ịzụta mbak nke nzukọ. The ndepụta nke ndị na-ekesịpde Sberbank nke Russia na-n'usoro-iche ọbụna n'ihi na Ịzụ nke mbak ke ikpeazụ, ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, a rụrụ na ebumnuche nke na-enwetakwa. Nke a na-eduga ná a mgbe nile mgbanwe nke nwe. Taa, usoro na arụmọrụ management nke Institute a rụrụ n'otu oge atọ ikike: The oke n'akụ 'nzute, ndị nlekọta Board na Management Board. Onyeisi oche nke osisi iso Germanu Grefu.

Gịnị na-ekwu na gọọmenti etiti iwu?

Site n'iguzo November 1, 2014 Central Bank nke Russian Federation bụ nwe 52.32% nke ịtụ vootu mbak Sberbank. Ọ bụrụ na nju na-atụle bụ onye nwere na Russian Central Bank, ọ nwere ike kwuru, "guardianship" nke ala nke na ego Bank. Na a ọha mkpesa taa bụ banyere 47,68% nke mbak. Dị na gọọmenti etiti iwu nọmba 86, Mbelata ma ọ bụ nkewapụ e kewapụrụ nke Bank of Russia na ikike isi obodo nke ego Bank, nke ga-ebelata eto na-erughị 50% gbakwunyere otu ịtụ vootu ike, ọ nwere ike rụrụ na na ndabere nke gọọmenti etiti iwu. Ọ kwere mbenata òkè nke Central Bank na òkè isi obodo, nke ga-eduga a Mbelata na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mbak na-erughị 50% gbakwunyere otu ịtụ vootu ike. A mkpebi nwere ike nanị mgbe tupu nkwekọrịta na Russian ọchịchị.

The mbụ mgbanwe nke hara nhatanha

Ruo mgbe a mkpebi na ire nke mbak nke Sberbank of Russia ke 2012, ndị Central Bank nwere banyere 60,25% nwe. Ọha na eze mgbasa nanị 39,75% nke mbak. N'agbanyeghị mgbanwe pasent nke nwe a ego alụmdi, ime ihe n'ụzọ ziri ezi na unambiguously ajụjụ nke bụ onye nwere ihe ego Bank of Russia, bụ mfịna. Anyị nwere ike ikwu na mkpebi ndị dị mkpa na-mere na-anabata na steeti na nnọchite nke Central Bank. The ike nke mbak na-adịghị iji na nkewa nke nwe, ọ na-eje ozi dịkwuo profitability nke a ego alụmdi.

Olee otú ịzụta mbak nke ego Bank?

Sberbank of Russia oke n'akụ, dị ka e kwuru n'elu, ịzụ a ahụhụ nwe nke kasị ibu ego na alụmdi nke mba ebe ọ bụ na 2006 na anụ ụlọ ngwaahịa mgbanwe MICEX na RTS. Taa, trading na ala a na-mụụrụ na Moscow Stock Exchange na na London ngwaahịa mgbanwe trading n'ala. Ị pụrụ ịghọ a onyenwereoke, biko kpọtụrụ mgbe ọ bụla akụ alaka ụlọ ọrụ, bụ nke dị na mpaghara nke obibi. Registration nke nwe ikike a rụrụ na ọnụnọ nke a akwụkwọ na-ekwusi ike na njirimara nke a nwa amaala nke Russia. Mgbe ịzụ mbak na ngwaahịa mgbanwe mara na ha bara uru nwere ike ịgbanwe n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, ọ bụghị nanị maka a ụbọchị ole na ole, ọtụtụ mgbanwe price nwere ike ofu n'ime ụbọchị. Ịtụle ajụjụ onye nwere ndị mbak Sberbank nke Russia, anyị nwere ike ikwu banyere ọtụtụ ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ, a ndepụta nke na-agbanwe mgbe nile. People ele ihe bụghị dị ka ndị nwe nke mba kasị ukwuu ego alụmdi, ma ihe dị ka a trading ngwá ọrụ, site na ire na zụọ nke nwere ike na-enweta a mụ ego.