Bus "Bogdan": engine arụmọrụ, mmanụ ụgbọala oriri, idozi

Ọ bụrụ na ị dịkarịa ala ugboro kemgbe n'ime isi obodo ndị dị n'etiti na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Ukraine, mgbe ahụ ị na-n'aka hụrụ ụgbọ ala n'okpuru ika "Bogdan" ma ọ bụ ọbụna gakwuuru ha. Ọ bụ kpamkpam Ukrainian igwe, na-eme ka ha pụrụ iche na mba na-ejide "Cherkasky ụgbọ ala".

Lineup nke ngwaahịa bụ nnọọ mbara, ma taa a ika na-emepụta dị iche iche mgbanwe A092 igwe A093. Ka anyị hụ ihe ụgbọ ala "Bogdan". Nkọwa na imewe - mgbe e mesịrị na isiokwu a.

Mputa ụgbọ ala site na Ukraine

Ọ bụ ezie na ụgbọ ala na wuru na Ukraine, lee ya tụgharịa nnọọ oge a. Akowara ekwu na imewe ike ghara hụrụ, ma ọ bụ mara mma mara mma. The ahu nwere a ubé ahazi udi, ezigbo udi. Nke a bụ ihe ezigbo ihe ngwọta maka obere mepere emepe bọs. The ahụ e mere na Lviv na ụlọ ọrụ nke mbụ Design Institute. On n'èzí ị pụrụ ịhụ ihe Japanese. Ma, ọ na-apụghị na-akpọ ihe mberede. Na ike unit, na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị isi Chassis nke ụgbọ ala ọnụ na-na-ọnọ Japanese Isuzu. Anyị ga-ele anya na ihe nwere ụgbọ ala "ISUZU Bogdan" nkọwa, ma mbụ ga na-akọwa na ngwaọrụ ahụ na ime.

plastic technology

The n'ihu ma n'azụ nke igwe na-onwem na a kpụrụ plastic ahu ogwe. Ya mere Ukrainian emeputa merie corrosion. The ojiji nke plastic kwere ka n'ihu kwalite ụgbọala ngwa ngwa na aku na uba, n'ihi na plastic, n'adịghị metal na-emeso dị mfe na-adịghị achọ ka zuo nke oké ọnụ anwụ ụdị.

The Ukrainian Cherkassy a ohere ịghọ ifịk ifịk-etinye na-eji ya na kacha. Kama metal a plastic lattice okpomọkụ ahụ bụ ugbu a n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-eji ire ụtọ panel. Ka Ukrainians kwere, ya anya nke ukwuu oge a na European, otu plastic dị mfe idozi, anyị dị nnọọ mkpa a bit nke epoxy gluu. Ikpe ikpe site okwu nke ọkwọ ụgbọala na a ụgbọala dị ka a ụgbọ ala "Bohdan", nkọwa zuru ezu e mere dị ka ụkpụrụ a. Ebe a, ihe niile na-chere si.

The n'akụkụ nke ahụ na-mere nke galvanized ígwè. Ọ nwere a longitudinal zọọ ọcha. The n'azụ window na a ụgbọ ala ka nke abụọ. Ọ injinia si Cherkasy wee maka akụ na ụba. Bụrụ na nke mmebi ga-mkpa-eji dochie nanị otu ọkara.

Aha nke ụgbọ ala, na index nlereanya na ndị ọzọ na akara na Cherkassy họọrọ nanị ise nkịtị nwa agba.

onye na-akwọ

Ihe niile bụ ihe dị mfe ma dị irè. Akwọ ụgbọala oche nwere a ala ukpụhọde na longitudinal axis na backrest pụrụ ịgbanwe na n'akuku. Decorates ọrụ Japanese dashboard. Site n'enyemaka nke ndị injinia tụgharịa na-enye ime a aka nke nghọta. na ngwá panel na-atụ-Japanese emechi nkịtị iko. Nnọọ integral na ihe imewe, ma na a anwụ na-acha ụbọchị, anyanwụ na-emepụta a ntigbaa na ya.

N'iru wheel nwere a obere dayameta na oké ke ubọk. N'ebe ahụ ọtụtụ mmetụta na "na-aka nke" njem ụgbọ ala kama ụgbọ ala. "Bogdan" nkọwa na-nnọọ merela agadi. Ọkaibe pusi na H ekara mgbanwe circuit na obere sized korotkohodnaya menjuobi nwekwara yiri a njem ụgbọ ala. The na-akwọ ụgbọala ọnọdụ iche ndị ọzọ nke n'ime ime mgbidi na nsu. Nsu Otú ọ dị, adịghị mkpa, ebe ọ bụ na akwọ ụgbọala oche ewusiri ike, ịdị elu na odịbe engine.

njem nkasi obi

Ụgbọ ala na-adịghị wuru maka ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala na maka iga nke mmadụ. Na nke a, na-enye ụgbọ ala "Bogdan"? Nkọwa na-ekwu banyere mma na nkasi obi kwesịrị ekwesị. obere klas ụgbọ ala nwere ihe abụọ n'obosara ụzọ. Nwechapụ "Bogdan" bụ naanị 610 mm, otú akụrụngwa-atụle ga-ala-n'ala, nke bụ karịsịa adaba n'ihi na njem. Sites maka ìgwè njem ụgbọ ala n'ebe ahụ, ma e nwere a dum Itie. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oche, na igwe nwere a 21 oche, na ike ịba gburugburu 30 guzo njem. ọdụ na-ekpe abụọ, nri - otu n'usoro. Dị ka European ụkpụrụ, na Ukrainian ụkpụrụ, ihe dị n'etiti Akwadoo na-700 mm. "Bogdan" na-enye ihe karịrị ala - 800 mm.

Na backside e nwere adaba okporo ígwè na ihe omume nke akpachapụghị ịkwọ ụgbọala na Ukrainian ụzọ. Ndị "kechioma" nọdụ n'ebe a ụgbọ ala n'elu wheel arches, a ga-amanye bịada ya ụkwụ. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-adịghị kwa-emerụ obi.

Bus "Bogdan" - oru nkọwa, idozi na mmezi

Machines onwem na oge a Japanese Isuzu dizel engines na olu nke 4.6 l maka obodo ma ọ bụ 4.7-liter engine na suburban bọs. Power anọ na-cylinder turbodiesel, kwadebere n'ụzọ e wezụga intercooler na-eme ka 148 HP The ọsọ kacha bụ 85 km / h na mbụ moto na 105 km / h nke abụọ ahụ.
The unit nwere a layout maka mfe arịọnụ na etiti na-ebili tagzi. N'ihi mgbalị nke Japanese injinia ndị a haziri nke engine, idozi na mmezi nke unit na-fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụghị dị mkpa. Otú ọ dị, ịnọgide na-enwe engine dịkwa nnọọ mfe. Ka ihe atụ, ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ga-esi na a okpomọkụ Exchanger, nke bụ mgbe n'usoro na igwe ndị a, ọ dị mkpa ka Akwakasịkwala dum ike usoro. Engine Ndozi na-achọ naanị mbụ akụkụ ahụ mapụtara. Ọbụna consumables mkpa kpamkpam mbụ.

Mmezi na mmezi

N'izo aka a, ọ ga-kwuru na mmiri nke igwe, nke na-mere bụghị na Japan, hoo haa na-adịghị ike na ekwesighi. Ọtụtụ ụgbọ ala nwere nsogbu na wiring, brek na ipigide. Ọ bụkwa n'usoro wiper Kwadobe. E nwere mgbe ọkụ nke igwe ndị a.

Bus "Bogdan" - nkọwa, mmanụ ụgbọala oriri

The igwe na-onwem na a tank nke 100 lita. tank okpu nwere a mkpọchi. Mmanụ ụgbọala oriri na paspọtụ ka "Bogdanov A091" bụ 15 lita / 100 km na okporo ụzọ ma ọ bụ 21 lita n'obodo ukwu gburugburu. A092 ígwè bụ fọrọ nke nta ahụ agụụ.

Clutch na gearshift

Clutch - akọrọ otu-disk esemokwu usoro onwem na a pneumatic actuator. PPC bụ ikpe na obodo ahụ, "Bogdan" - 5-ọsọ ntuziaka na na teknuzu e ji mara nke ụgbọ ala "Bogdan" na suburban version - a 6 na-agba akwụkwọ ntuziaka nnyefe. The igbe nwere ezigbo atụmatụ na reviews. Ịmafe ịrịba ama doro anya na ihe ọmụma.

N'ime ụgbọ ala

Japanese turbodiesel engines amụ, na-anwale ma mfe iji. Ke adianade do, ha pụrụ ịdabere na ezu. The engine dị ike na e ji mara traction. The unit na-adị mfe na-amụba, na-arụ ọrụ nke ya na-agbanwe, ọ na-agbaghara onye na-akwọ na-ezighị ezi gia. City nlereanya nwere a nkịtị na-emekarị n'obodo ukwu gburugburu, na osooso na 100 km / h na-ewe ebe maka 35 sekọnd. The moto bụghị oké, ọ sonso hums.

Suspension na brek

Ọ ga-kwuru banyere ire ụtọ nke ụgbọala na-agba ọsọ. Nkọwa "Bogdan" ụgbọ ala na-egosi na ọ na-ka-spring ikuku nkwusioru nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ si Taurus. Machine onwem na n'ihu dabere spring nkwusioru. Brek sọrọ circuit onwem na a haịdrọlik drive. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-anakọta ụgbọala na-iji, ị nwere ike nweta ABS. Anọ wheel drum brek. Na suburban mkpụbelata - diski brek na n'ihu na drum n'azụ.

Mechanical adọba ụgbọala breeki, nnyefe na-nwere a braking na inyeaka engine retarder, onwem na electronic agụụ valvụ. Ọ dịghị mkpa ka ha kwa mgbe na-enwe. Ọkwọ ụgbọala na-arụ ọrụ maka "Bogdan", na-ekwu banyere mmanụ ụgbọala oriri, ọ bụrụ na ị rụọ ọrụ retarder.

Ná mmechi

Ya mere, anyị na-achọpụtabeghị nke bụ ụgbọ ala "Bogdan" engine arụmọrụ. "Bogdan" - nke a bụ ezi nchịkwa maka obodo. Machines nwere maneuverability inversion wheel. Area tagzi gbazere agbaze bụkwa ụtọ. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na Japanese dizel. Ke ofụri ofụri, na teknuzu e ji mara nke ụgbọ ala "Bogdan" A092 na ya "nwanna nwoke" A091 na n'ihi na-elekọta nnọọ ezigbo.