Calendula (ite marigold): eji ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ

Ikekwe, ọ bụ ike chọta dịkarịa ala otu onye ahụtụbeghị Calendula. Na nke a, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-esetịpụrụ ndị kwekọrọ ekwekọ ajụjụ, azịza nwere ike ịbụ na-ejighị n'aka, n'ihi na "Calendula" - bụ nkà mmụta sayensị aha nke a osisi. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere ndị mmadụ aha, onye amaghị ndị a herbs! Marigold (ka ha riri akara n'ụlọ were), anyị na-atụle n'isiokwu na-zuru ezu na a n'isiokwu a.

-Akpali mmasị, na ebe omumu nke osisi na-adịghị budata ike dị. Ọ bụ nnọọ ji achọ, ya mere, ọ bụ na ọtụtụ na-ochie na mgbe e mesịrị naturalized n'ụwa nile. N'ihi ya, ọ na-ọma na-ejide, mgbe ahụ, wildly, otú chọpụta òle ebe ite marigold (photos nke ha na-dị n'isiokwu a) na-eleghi anya na-aga nke ọma. Ma ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-adịghị eguzo otu ebe.

mgbasa

The osisi a na-hụrụ na South na Central Europe, Australia, na Central Asia. Na ókèala nke mba anyị ite marigold (Photo-egosi ụzọ dị iche iche ka ha were) na-akọ dị ka ihe ornamental osisi growers, ke adianade do, dị ka a ọgwụ ngwaọrụ na-toro na a azụmahịa n'ike. Ọfọn anabata ọnọdụ nke oyi nke ebe ọnọdụ mpaghara, dị ka idi kefriza, undemanding na ala na ìhè-na-achọ.

ndu nkọwa

Ite marigold (Calendula) - bụ a herbaceous osisi nke esịmde a dị elu nke 60 cm Ọ bụ nke ezinụlọ Compositae .. Esiwe ribbed, oké, ihe ziri ezi, branched, ìhè green, o nwere a obere pubescence esịnede glandular ntutu nnyapade. Epupụta bụ ndị dị mfe, alternately mere ndokwa na azuokokoosisi, oblong ma ọ bụ oval ke udi, epupụta ábụbà ntutu.

Inflorescence marigold ọgwụ n'obosara bụ 7 cm okooko osisi -. Site ọchịchịrị oroma na-acha odo odo. Tinyere n'ọnụ nke petals na-ndokwa amị, pistillate, na center, ha dị nnọọ obere, tubular, odo na aja aja. Mgbe nke a emee okooko n'oge okpomọkụ. Nkata na-eji ọgwụ na ahụ ike na nzube.

Ite marigold, nkọwa nke nke e kwuru banyere ha n'elu, ya mere, a na-akpọ ígwè ruru udi nke ha osisi, nke nwere dị iche iche size na udi. Mkpụrụ si okporo ahịhịa amị (elu) okooko osisi, na mkpa na ogologo, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na ndị cat si claws, si otú si tubular (esịtidem) - concave, hemispherical. The mkpụrụ osisi chara n'etiti mbubreyo okpomọkụ, dabere na ihu igwe na Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe.

Calendula na-propagated site na osisi.

ịtụnanya eziokwu

Calendula bara ọgaranya nke ukwuu provitamin A (carotene), nke na ọtụtụ-eji nri ụlọ ọrụ dị ka a colorant, na Mmeju. Cheese, majarin na butter ya acha tinge ụgwọ ya. Itunanya bu na, n'oge na-Soviet oge ụfọdụ 30 mkpokọta ugbo aku na ulo oru cultivation nke marigold. Nchịkọta ya uka bụ kpọmkwem na oriri e ji esiji ákwà.

N'otu oge ahụ na Europe n'oge ochie marigold okooko osisi ọgwụ atụle ose. Ọ na ọtụtụ-eji esi nri. Ọ na-eji dị ka a dị iche iche akwukwo nri na-esiri na ya mgbochi. Ọ ga-kwuru na otu n'ime ndị ọkacha mmasị oriri Elizabeth (British Queen) e stewed nza ma ọ bụ nnụnụ, mmesapụ aka na-flavored Calendula. Ọzọkwa, e nwere Ezi ntụziaka maka wine na puddings kwadebere si a osisi.

Fraudsters e nyere maka saffron marigolds - ọ kpọrọ dị ukwuu na ndị na afọ.

Ị nweta nke ngwaọrụ

Na herbal na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-eji svezheraspustivshiesya inflorescence nke ọgwụ osisi. Collection-amalite na oge nke kpughere 50% nke okooko osisi. Ebe ọ bụ na otu osisi nwere ike dị ukwuu nke inflorescences na na-mara ofụri okpomọkụ, ka elu 20 dị otú ahụ ebubo. The osisi na mgbe nile collection of inflorescences e nwere ọhụrụ nkata, na okooko oge na-akp ruo mgbe mbụ ntu oyi. N'ihi ya, dị ka ụba mkpụrụ nke marigold mgbe ụfọdụ. Ite marigold ga-anakọtara ọ bụla 5 ụbọchị - a bụ oge mgbe nke osisi na-etolite ọhụrụ buds. Mgbe na-eto eto oge, ha na-egosi na na na naa.

Marigold onunu ogwu mgbe workpiece ga-ebipụ ke ukot nke ifuru stalk. Ọzọkwa, ha ga-Fikiere ke ventilated ụlọ. Mgbe ihe ubi na nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ mgbe obon inflorescences na-etinye na draya nkụ kpamkpam. Adị ndụ - afọ abụọ.

Ka ụbọchị, ndị a inflorescences owuwe ihe ubi a rụrụ na Belarus, Russia, na Caucasus, Ukraine. Kasị nke akụrụngwa na-exported.

Ọdịdị

Ite marigold nwere ndị na-esonụ Efrata:

• Carbohydrates paraffinic orùrù (sitosterol gentriakontan na na.).
• Carotenoids (lycopene, carotene, violoksantin, rubiksantin, tsitroksantin, flavoksantin, flavohrom na na.). Nịm ụkpụrụ: na darker na chawapụrụ karịa inflorescence, ka ha na carotenoids.
• Triterpene glycosides.
• Organic asịd (malic, salicylic, pentadecylic).
• Resins mucous bekee na obi ilu.
• Ascorbic acid (vitamin C).

Medicinal Njirimara nke marigold

Bayoloji ifịk bekee ẹdude ke mejupụtara nke osisi, chọpụta ya Njirimara:

• ọnya na-agwọ ọrịa;
• mgbochi mkpali;
• bactericidal;
• choleretic;
• antispasmodic;
• ogwuura;
• hypotensive na cardiotonic.

ngwa

The agwọ ọrịa nke marigold-eme ka ezigbo uru, digestive karịsịa (eriri afọ, imeju na-na afo), si otú ha ka mma secretion. Nke a na-akọwa choleretic mmetụta nke ọgwụ ọjọọ iwesa n'ime. Action pụtara na-enwekwukwa mgbe ọ na-achọkwa na chamomile na yarrow. N'ihi ya, herbal na nkà mmụta ọgwụ ike na enyemaka nke ndị a osisi na-enyere aka ibelata mgbaàmà ma ọ bụ bibie ihe ọrịa ndị dị ka cholecystitis, cholestasis, nsia atony, enweghị agụụ.

Marigold ọgwụ iji na-esi chọta ihe antiinflammatory n'ụlọnga. Ọrụ dị otú ahụ osisi jikọtara osooso nke anụ ahụ imu, karịsịa nke epithelial. N'ihi nke a, na-emetụta ebe apụta ọzọ siri na mkpa onya. Drugs aka na-awụ ọsọ na-agwọ ọrịa nke ọnyá. The-echebe mmetụta nke ego site na nke a osisi a na-egosipụta na Mbelata ekenyela ime ihe ike nke gastric ihe ọṅụṅụ, ya mere, ha ga-eji na ọgwụgwọ nke mgbu.

Tincture na infusion nke osisi na-eji na-emeso ndị na-esonụ ọrịa:

• duodenal ọnyá afọ na afo;
• mgbu;
• enterocolitis, afọ, dị iche iche etiologies;
• splin ọrịa;
• ọrịa imeju;
• ọbara mgbali elu, ọrịa obi na ọrịa na mkpọchị obi ọnụego, ọzịza na iku ume ọkụ ọkụ;
• neoplasms dị ka ihe irè symptomatic gị n'ụlọnga;
• climacteric syndrome.

Calendula decoctions na infusion na-eji ṅachasịrị akpịrị na ikpe nke na mbufụt nke elu akụkụ okuku ume na tract (pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, tracheitis, rhinitis). Oral ọrịa ndị dị ka stomatitis, na-emeso ṅachasịrị infusions na decoctions nke osisi.

ihe ọṅụṅụ Calendula

osisi ọṅụṅụ squeezed si inflorescence. Mix 20 tụlee nke ya a spoonful mmanụ aṅụ, mgbe nke niile igbari ke otu iko mmiri ara ehi. Rie ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa na nke digestive akụkụ. Maka ọgwụgwọ nke dị iche iche na akpụkpọ ọrịa na-eji dị ka mpụga gị n'ụlọnga na-akpali ihe ọṅụṅụ na mmanụ aṅụ na mmiri ara ehi na a ruru nke 1: 2.

Infusion okooko osisi

Marigold ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ji mee n'ụdị infusion. N'ihi nke a 20 g nke Fikiere okooko osisi wụsa cup nke esi na mmiri na-etinye na a mmiri saa 15 nkeji ahụ na ụlọ okpomọkụ na ngwakọta a mma, ẹdụk, afanyekwa fọdụrụ ngwaọrụ, olu na-ada na iko. Jiri ke n'elu ọrịa nke digestive akụkụ-esonụ atụmatụ: di na nwunye tablespoons infusion ugboro 3 a ụbọchị. Nọgidenụ na infusion na friji n'ihi na ụbọchị abụọ kacha.

Iji gwọọ proctitis, a ga-diluted 1 spoonful nke tincture na ½ cup mmiri, mgbe ahụ, ime ihe enema.

Iji gwọọ fistula, kwukwara ihe hà olu nke Calendula tincture atọ percent boric acid ngwọta na mgbe ịme ngwakọta n'ime ndị fistula Itie.

ude

Ịkwadebe Ude dị ka ndị a: 10 grams nke akọrọ inflorescences, gburu a kọfị grinder, kpaliri na a ngaji petrolatum. Iji na-emeso dị iche iche ọrịa akpụkpọ.

Na ahịa ọgwụ ị pụrụ ịzụta njikere mere preparations nke Calendula - ude "Kaleflon" na "Marigold". Nke a emulsion ngwakọta (mmiri mmiri ma ọ bụ mmiri) na tincture nke Calendula. Tumadi ere ite nke 40 grams. Eji maka Burns, eczema, bruises, frostbite, gbawara egbugbere ọnụ, nipples, ikiri ụkwụ.

Ọzọkwa

Nkata nke Calendula ike ga-eji dị ka a zuru green akwukwo nri. Ọ ga-kwuru na taa akporo nke ha were na nri ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike ịbụ incredibly nnukwu, si akwadebe aromatic infusions, ifuru teas, na-agbakwunye a dịgasị iche iche nke vitamin salads ka n'ihu iji dị ka a ndabere maka a dịgasị iche iche nke akwukwo nri ofe. Na nke a, frayed na ntụ ntụ nke Fikiere inflorescence osisi nwere ike ji mee ihe na confectionery azụmahịa dị ka ngwa nri na nkwadebe mmanya ogbugbu, mulled mmanya, wine na na.

E kwuru na mbụ, ọhụrụ Calendula okooko osisi na mba ụfọdụ na-sie jam.

contraindications

Na-akpali, ma pụrụ iche contraindications iji ọgwụ Calendula dịghị ọgwụ ọjọọ. N'otu oge ahụ, e nwere ụfọdụ ndị na-eme ya, dị ka osisi ndị ọzọ, nwere ike ime ka ezi oké anabata. Na nke a, na onunu ogwu formulations belata ma ọ bụ kpam kpam kwusi ha. Agbanyeghị, ma na-eji preparations nke a osisi ga-rube họrọ ọkachamara atụmatụ na Dosages.