Car generator - arụ ọrụ ụkpụrụ

Automotive alternator - a na ngwaọrụ na-atọghata n'ibu ike nke na crank aro n'ime ọkụ eletriki ike. Ọ na-eji maka ichaji ụgbọala batrị na-ezitekwara mgbanye usoro akpakanamde ọkụ, na-achọpụta ọrịa usoro, onboard kọmputa na ndị ọzọ. Automobile generator ga iche elu na nkà na ụzụ e ji mara, n'ihi na ọ na-enye edo ọrụ nke ọtụtụ mmiri na oge a na ígwè ọrụ.

Na oge a na ugbo ala eji atọ-adọ synchronous electric igwe nke nwetụ ugbu a. N'ihi na agbanwe ugboro ụgbọ ala engine adiana akwado voltaji larịị. N'ihi nke a, a voltaji regulator, nke akara na nke ugbu a na excitation asọfe nke generator.

Iji ghọọ a ụgbọ ala alternator n'ịwa eletrik mgbe engine na-malitere, ọ dị mkpa ka edo onwe ha excitation asọfe voltaji. Usoro a emee mgbe onye na-akwọ amama ndị isi na ndị mgbanye. The ugbu a nke na-aga na excitation asọfe, na voltaji regulator bụ n'okpuru akara. Na generator rotor-amalite ya na-arụ ọrụ na belt site a pole. The akpa ubi na-emepụta a ubi asọfe ime na ike asọfe ugbu a. Nke a bụ isi ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe nke moto generator.

Ọ bụ uru na banyere, ihe ọ mejupụtara ụgbọala generators. Nke a nut, spring washer, pole, washers, a njikọ kpọchie, mkpuchi (drive n'akụkụ) nke na-amị okpu, kpọmkwem n'ihu ma n'azụ biarin, a na-akwado, a rectifier unit isi, a rotor, a stator, a voltaji regulator na ahịhịa njide. Ndị a bụ ndị isi mmiri nke ọ bụla ọkọlọtọ generator.

N'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị họrọ akpakanamde alternator ga-eduga eziokwu ahụ bụ na batrị ụgbọala atara. Nke a na akụkụ nke igwe taa nwere a obere size, nke na-adịghị emetụta ike ya. Plus akpakanamde generator a chọrọ ka nwere nche atụmatụ na-enye nchekwa na mberede ọnọdụ.

M ga-amasị tụọ ole na ole na-akpali eziokwu. Ugbo ala na-enwe dizel engines, nwere a vane agụụ mgbapụta. N'ezie, na ígwè ọrụ na petrol engine na-eji na-arụ ọrụ agụụ ampilifaya, nke na-kere maka trotul. The ike tinyere inye nri ubi asọfe nke generator bụ a 1/20 nke gosiri ike mmepụta akụkụ. generator aro adiana-eguzogide naanị eburu ibu. Dị mfe na-elele voltaji regulator ọrụ - nwere ike tụọ voltaji na batrị ụgbọala tupu ịmalite ndị engine na mgbe. Tupu ịmalite nsogbu ahụ ga-ebelatakwa.

On oge a ugbo ala unit ịchịkwa ndị engine na-akpaghị aka na-eweli na-abaghị uru na-agba ma ọ bụrụ na gụnyere ụfọdụ na-eji ọkụ nke electric ike.