Cervical cancer: akpata, nkebi na ọgwụgwọ

Cervical cancer - bụ ihe kasị nkịtị ọrịa ọjọọ nke ndị inyom. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị dị otú nchoputa bụ 10, na fairer mmekọahụ nke 100000. a ọnụ ọgụgụ na-amụba kwa afọ. Ihu ọma, cancer nke cervix n'akparamagwa inyom n'etiti 40 na afọ 60. N'etiti cancer omume ọ na-ewe 3rd ebe n'ụwa.

Cervical Cancer akpatara

E gosipụtara na isi ihe mere na-eduga ná mmepe nke cervical cancer - ụmụ mmadụ papilloma virus (HPV). Ihe niile na ọdịdị, e nwere banyere 70 nke ya iche. Ma, dị ka a na-achị, eriri akpa nwa cancer eme HPV №18, №16 na №31.

ọrịa

Isi ụzọ nke ibute ọrịa nke HPV bụ unprotected mmekọahụ. Karịsịa susceptible a bụ ndị inyom na-:

• na-enwe mmekọahụ tupu afọ 16;

• Anyị mere ọtụtụ ime;

• na-ewere mmiri ọgwụ gbochie afọ ;

• na-ebute site ná mmekọahụ;

• mgbanwe nke enwe mmekọahụ;

• Ha amụwo 16 afọ;

• nwere ikwu na nchoputa.

Ogbo nke ọrịa na ya mgbaàmà

1 ogo. Na a na ogbo nke ọrịa a nwaanyị nwere ike ghara ọbụna-maara nke ya edidu. Mgbaàmà ndị ọ fọrọ nke nta na-anọghị - nhọrọ adịghị si dị iche na nkịtị (na-enweghị ọbara), ọ dịghị ihe mgbu. The cancer ghara ije n'ofè afọ nke cervix. Na-akọwapụta na ọrịa na oge ọgwụgwọ a ga-eme ka ndị kasị elu N'ihi.

2 ogo. Ebe a, ọrịa nwere na-ama ụfọdụ ịrịba ama - apụta spotting ngwọta doo mgbidi nke cervix na-akpali na pelvic mgbidi. Na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa na a ogbo, 75% nke ndị inyom na-adị ndụ.

3 na 4 degrees. Ndị a, na iche gara aga na-emepe emepe nnọọ ngwa ngwa. Mezuwo 3 etuto ahụ ji mkpụrụ maka ọkọlọtọ ókè pelvis nwere ike ikpuchi ikensi ma ọ bụ eriri afo. E nwere metastases n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ahu. Ọgwụgwọ na a na ogbo nke ndụ retains 40% nke ndị inyom. Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa emewo na 4th ogo, mgbe ahụ, onye ọrịa nwere ihe mgbu na ebe nke pelvic na ọbara n'ahụ, na isi nke ire ere. Na nke a, ohere naanị 15% nke ọrịa na-egosi na-adị ndụ.

ọgwụgwọ

Cervical cancer, na mmetụta nke onye nwere ike irreparable, na-emeso tumadi site n'ịwa ahụ. N'oge a usoro mwepụ nke dum akpanwa na nso Lymph. Ma ọ bụrụ na ọrịa ahụ a chọpụtara ná mmalite nkebi nke ya mmepe, mgbe ahụ Radiotherapy. Ọ na-rụrụ ke ikpe ma ọ bụrụ na, mgbe ịwa ahụ na e nwere ihe ize ndụ nke nlọghachite nke ọrịa.

Maka nsonaazụ kacha mma, rụrụ na-akpọ esịtidem Radiotherapy - a iwebata n'okpuru general ná Nkụnwụ tamponoobraznyh applicators na nke a na-etinye isi iyi nke radieshon.

Ọzọkwa, mma Ohere nke mgbake nke nwanyi onye cancer mkpụrụ ndụ nwere igbasa na akụkụ ahụ ma ọ bụ gụọkwa ọrịa, na-anara ọgwụ a na-eji dị iche iche na n'ịgwa nke ọgwụ ọjọọ.

mgbochi

Iji gbochie mmepe nke ọrịa nwaanyị ọ bụla kwesịrị ịna-gaa na gynecological ụlọ ọrụ na-ata a Pap ule ịchọpụta mmalite nke etuto ahụ. Ọzọkwa ndondo mere HPV ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa (№16 na 18), nke na-atụ aro maka ihe niile nne 12 na 45 afọ.