College US president ruru eru ịtụ vootu

The kasị onye kwuo uche ná mba ụwa (USA) kere a dị nnọọ iju electoral usoro. Ọdịiche ya site na ndị ọzọ electoral College. Na nke ọ bụla ala nke uwa abụghịzi ndú nke electoral usoro, nke a rụrụ na nkebi abụọ. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-echeta na United States bụ ndị, n'ezie, bụ Union, na electoral College - onu nke a adabako na ọma-tọrọ ntọala. Ka anyị gbalịa ịghọta ihe niile zuru ezu.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme ndabere nke ihe e kere eke nke electoral College

Anyị na-echefu eziokwu ahụ bụ na US - a n'otu nke na-ekwu, onye ọ bụla nke bụ, n'eziokwu, a iche iche ala. Ha nwere onwe ha iwu, mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị dị nnọọ iche n'ebe onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Mgbe bụ ọrụ na ndị US oruru, nnukwu nghọtahie mere ka usoro maka ahọpụta ndị president nke na-akpakọrịta. Ụfọdụ chere na ọ ga-ekpebisi ike site kpọmkwem eluigwe na ala suffrage, na-akwado na-arụ ụka ha ka adreesị a nke na Congress. The creators nke oruru na 1878, chọpụtara a ikwere usoro. Ha bụ ndị e kere eke nke a pụrụ iche ahu chọrọ, a na-akpọ ya "ihe electoral mahadum." Onye ọ bụla ala nwere ohere ime ka nhoputa nke President. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na United States iso nke dị iche iche na-aba na bi, "mba". Na a kpọmkwem votu bụ a doro anya uru n'ihi na ndị na-ekwu na na-ebe obibi nke ihe ụmụ amaala. Ebikebeghị ebe, ke ofụri ofụri, ke idaha adịghị emetụta oke nke isi nke ala. Na a na-ewere ikenenke. Ya bụ, electoral College e mere na-equalize Ohere nke ndị bi na nke ọ bụla nke na-ekwu ka a nụrụ. Ugbu a echiche nke ọ bụla nwa amaala na-sonye na akaụntụ na mkpebi siri ike nke US President.

Ole ndị bụ ndị ruru eru ịtụ vootu?

N'ihi na President hoputa aga ime abụọ kasị ukwuu ọzọ. Onye ọ bụla ala arụrụ nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na òtù na-etolite a ndepụta nke ndị ga-anọchi anya ndị mmụta ọha na eze n'ozuzu plebiscite. The ruru eru ịtụ vootu na-họọrọ ọha ọgụgụ, siri na ndị ọchụnta ego. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị ọzọ na-agụnye na ya ndepụta nke ndị na-nso na nwa akwukwo. Na oge nke na-ewu ewu votu, e nwere abụọ ndepụta na ruru eru ịtụ vootu. Rights si kwuo ha ga-enweta mgbe nnwapụta nke Gọvanọ nke na ndepụta. Nke a ukara ga banye amaghị nke party onye nwa akwukwo merie ndị na-ewu ewu votu. Ọ bụrụ na wetara-atụ otu nọọrọ onwe ha akwukwo maka etieibuot, ndepụta a kpụrụ ke ido kenyere ala iwu. Site n'ụzọ, mmachibido na-aga ime ndị pụrụ iche ruru eru ịtụ vootu bụghị. Ọ dị mkpa ka nwere paspọtụ nke a US nwa amaala, na-eguzosi ike n'ihe ka onye ọzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ.

Onodi nke na-ekwu na osisi

The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ruru eru ịtụ vootu si akụkụ nile nke United States bụ hà onodi na Congress. Nke a, n'aka nke ya, na-ekpebisi ike ya dabere ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na steeti. Dị ka ihe atụ, California bụ nke kasị n'ọnụ ọgụgụ n'ógbè ahụ. Si ya na osisi iso nke iri ise na ise ndị mmadụ, dị nnọọ ka ha na-hoputara Congress. N'aka nke ya, na US abụọ-otu nzuko omeiwu. Na Sineti, ọ bụla ala site abụọ ebe na House of Representatives si California iri-na-atọ. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị si na ala na akụkụ a nke Congress na-ekpebisi ike na hà ka ndị bi. N'ihi ya, electoral mahadum - a pụrụ iche ahụ guzobere iji chọpụta US president nke ọzọ okwu. People gụnyere ya mejupụtara, na-arụ ọrụ naanị otu ụbọchị. ọrụ ha na-adịghị akwụ ụgwọ na eze. Party na-ekpebi otú na-agba ume ha na-anọchite anya.

Electoral College US president: iwu

N'oge ọha ịtụ vootu na-ekwu, chọpụta akwukwo maka kasị elu ụlọ ọrụ ná mba ahụ. Ma chie ndibọhọ a na ogbo onye na-adịghị ghọtara president. Ka ihe atụ, ọ bụ mgbe agha Hillary Clinton na Donald opi. The electoral College nwere ike ịkagbu votu nke ndị mmadụ na N'ihi ya, theoretically. Na-akwado nke Democratic mgbalị eme n'ihi na nke a nkume. The eziokwu na iwu ahụ nke chọrọ ruru eru ịtụ vootu ime uche nke ndị mmadụ, na-adịghị adị. Ha na-enweta a iwu si kwuo, a na-votu ha, ma ha nwere ike isi gosipụta ọ bụla uche. Dị otú ahụ precedents na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba a, Otú ọ dị, nhoputa rụpụtara na-adịghị emetụta. People ịtụ vootu na osisi nke megidere ndị, a na-akpọ "ikenenke ruru eru ịtụ vootu." Ihe atụ, na 2000, a nnọchiteanya nke District nke Columbia gafere a oghere akwụkwọ, ma dị mkpa ka-abanye na ya Al Gore. All na-ekwu, ma e wezụga Maine na Nebraska, ndị votes nke niile ruru eru ịtụ vootu nyere maka emeri nwa akwukwo. Ndị a territorial entities kesaa ha dabere n'otú ihe ndị ndị mmadụ na-achọ.

US electoral College: na ịtụ vootu usoro

The nnọọ ahu nke nzukọ a na-enwe n'Ụlọ iri anọ na-akpa usen mgbe mbụ Monday na November, mgbe na-ewu ewu votu ẹkenịmde. The electoral College na-agaghị ọnụ. Onye ọ bụla ala-ahazi ihe ịtụ vootu nke ha na-anọchite anya iche iche. The results na-ozugbo mere n'ihu ọha. College of ruru eru ịtụ vootu Ịtụ Vootu bụ site nzuzo vootu. Onye ọ bụla nọ nnọchiteanya ahụ ga-ụgwọ jupụta na abụọ vootu akwụkwọ, ha dabara aha-aga ime president na osote onyeisi oche. Iji nweta a dị mfe ọtụtụ, ugbu a, ha mkpa akara karịa 270. N'oge votu sochiri mba ahụ dum. Ihe atụ, na US Audio electoral Board (2016) na-arụ ọrụ na nnọọ ike na ọnọdụ. Iji nnọchiteanya nke States na-enye nkịtị nsogbu, adịghị njikere ịnara mmeri nke Donald opi. Ha na-akpọ, zigara egbu akwụkwọ ozi. Ma, "electoral wayo" bụ karịa na Hillary Clinton, na ọha na eze bụ anya. Tupu osisi nzute nke eziokwu nke nsogbu na ndị nọ na ya na-abụghị n'akụkụ (opi Fans) a kọrọ.

The ntaramahụhụ n'ihi emeghị ihe n'eziokwu

Ruru eru ịtụ vootu gēnye kwa, mkpara n'ihu ya, na ndị a na-eme ndị mmadụ. Na mberede, ndị na-achịkwa a rụrụ ozugbo votu. Wepụ ballots gụọ na-ahụ otú na-arụ ọrụ na-hoputara nnọchiteanya nke ndị mmadụ. Na 28 na-ekwu na District nke Columbia, adiaha a iwu n'okpuru nke electoral wayo fined a mkpari ego hà otu puku dollar. Na n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke US nweghị penalties na-adịghị nyere. Site n'ụzọ, na eziokwu nke ngwa nke iwu ndị a na-adịghị ofu. N'ezie, ruru eru ịtụ vootu nwere ohere votu na gị onwe gị, na-enweghị chuo ihe ọ bụla.

ahụkebe ikpe

Omeiwu kwesịrị ịtụle a ọnọdụ ebe osisi enweghị ike ikpebi na-president. Nke a na-adị mgbe ndị na-aga ime na-enweta otu nọmba nke votes. Nke a mere na 1800. N'ihi na nmehie nke onye ndú nke ike mgbe na-alụ ọgụ Thomas Jefferson na Erọn Burr. Mgbe a na-ikpeazụ US president ntuli aka, na electoral mahadum ahụ kewakwara abụọ kpọmkwem na ọkara, ọ dịghị nke na-aga ime na-enweta a ọtụtụ. N'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ, onye nke na-agafere na House of Representatives. Nke a ahụ kpebie votu, onye na-enye ndị president afọ anọ. The House of Representatives wee akụkụ ke president ntuli aka na mba na 1824. Maka oche akwa agha anọ na-aga ime. Ọ dịghị onye dara iji merie a ọtụtụ ná ndị electoral College. M nwere na-arụ ọrụ na House of Representatives. Ọ ghọrọ president Dzhon Kuinsi Adams. Na-akpali mmasị, dị ka ihe ndị mmadụ uche, ọ bụ ihe na-erughị ngụkọta votes.

nnyocha nke usoro

The US e ekwurịta okwu mmeghe nke kpọmkwem president ntuli aka. The arụmụka maka nke a na mbụ na-ewere a mere eme na-egosi na-ezighị ezi nke usoro. Ya mere, na 1876 votu nke electoral mahadum ke United States ama ada ntuli aka nke Rutherford Hayes. Otú ọ dị, ya onye iro na N'ezie nke ndị uche ndibọhọ ọzọ votes. Ọ amama, ụmụ amaala na uche e sonye na akaụntụ na nke abụọ ogbo nke ntuli aka. Nke abụọ ahụ mere na oge anyị. Dị ka American media-asị Hillary Clinton ke 2016-akwado site na ọtụtụ nde ndị ọzọ karịa ya iro si Republicans. Ma president nke ọzọ cadence họrọ Donald opi. Two-nzọụkwụ usoro nke ga-kama ifịk ifịk katọrọ ke otu. N'ihi na America, ọ dị mkpa ka ọ bụla nwa amaala na-nụrụ, na electoral College anaghị akwalite ịha nhata nke na-ekwu 'ikike. Ya mere, ebikebeghị ebe nwere ịrịba ama karịa nnukwu obodo mepere emepe agglomerations, dị ka nwere otu onodi. Ke adianade do, na-aga ime ga-eme ịgbanwe ha mkpọsa n'okpuru usoro ihe a. Ha na-amanye ịrụsikwu ọrụ ike na "afụ" na-ekwu, ebe ọ bụ na a ohere iji nweta votes dị elu karịa na territorial entities na omenala akwado onye ọ bụla ọzọ ahụ.

na nsogbu

The ikpeazụ US president ntuli aka gosiri na mba otu na-kewaa. Isi-aga ime busoro ihe nkwụsi mgba megide ụkpụrụ nke dị iche radically. Opi akwado ndị bi na-agbaso omenala ụkpụrụ, maka Clinton tozuru oke a na-emesapụ aka kpọrọ ụmụ amaala. The peculiarity nke a bụkwa a ọdịda nke Republican J.Randall na-akwado ha nwa akwukwo. Two-ọzọ usoro egosiwo na nsogbu. Guide Democrats na Republicans esonyerela gburugburu Clinton, ma furu efu ka ndị mmadụ. Ọ bụ na-akpali na American ọha adịghị emekarị pụta ìhè mmasị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, keere òkè na nke ikpeazụ mkpọsa. Na agụụ mmekọahụ ọzọ anya wetuo obi, oké bụ ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị na-aga ime. Political nnyocha na-ekwu na otú ahụ ikpe, na nsogbu nke usoro, na otú ọ ga-- anyị ga-ahụ. Jisie!