Crested newt: photos, na-akpali eziokwu

Crested newt mbụ e kwuru na-ebipụta site na Switzerland n'okike K. Gesner ke 1553. Ọ kpọrọ ya "mmiri na ngwere." Okwu mbu "newt" na-ezo aka na genus salamanders etinyere Laurenti I. - Austrian n'okike (1768).

mputa atụmatụ

Aha nke crested newt natara a elu riiji, emi odude ke nwoke si azụ. Site ọdọ mmiri newt ọ dị iche na size (ọ bụ ọtụtụ ibu) na, n'ezie, dị elu, jagged crest. Na Nchikota na-egbuke egbuke na agba otú ahụ na atụmatụ ka ụmụ anụmanụ otu n'ime ndị kasị mara mma bi aquariums.

The kacha ngụkọta ogologo nke 153 mm ngwere (gụnyere ahu ogologo ubé ukwuu karịa 80 mm). Na ụfọdụ mba Europe e nwere ndị ruo 200 mm. The kasị dere ibu - 14.3 grams.

Crested newt, nke photos mgbe chọọ mkpuchi nke magazin hobbyists, nwere a sara mbara ma esisịt isi, oke toso. Palatine ezé ndị fọrọ nke nta abụọ yiri ahịrị.

Na azụ nke anụ ntụ, na afo - ire ụtọ. Na mating oge nwoke toothed mbo, elu, recessed sharply iche ọdụ. The ọdụ ike a bit mkpumkpu ma na-emekarị hà n'ogologo nke ahu. Na crest nke ọdụ barbs bụ anọghị. Afo na-acha oroma ma ọ bụ epe-odo agba na nwa tụrụ. Akpịrị nwa na n'ọnụ nke na agba ya na epe-acha odo odo ke ukot.

agba

Na akpịrị na na n'akụkụ nke toso nwere ike mfe hụrụ ọtụtụ ọcha obere ntụpọ. Na ụmụ nwoke, na n'etiti ndị na ọdụ na n'akụkụ anya pearly ma ọ bụ acha anụnụ anụnụ sara mbara gbalaga. Ọ na-amalite isi nke ndị na ọdụ, nke na-anọchite anya a bịara ikiri akara na-egbuke egbuke risịrị, na isio ókè ke n'ọnụ.

The nwanyị enweghị crest na azụ na a-acha anụnụ anụnụ rim ọ bụla n'akụkụ ọdụ abụghị nke nganu uche ma ọ bụ kpam kpam na-anọghị. Yana n'etiti azụ bụ mgbe ụfọdụ a warara ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ acha akara. The anya na-na-ọlaedo-oroma na a nwa nwa akwụkwọ. Aka odo ma ọ bụ oroma.

Otu mgbasa ka crested newt?

Ajụjụ a bụ nke na-adọrọ mmasị na ọtụtụ mbido aquarists. Ka anyị tụlee ya na ihe zuru ezu. The ọbara usoro nke a na ngwere na-emechi, atọ ọnụ ụlọ obi. The ọbara weere na ventricle (naanị wezụga ndị lungless salamander, onye na-ụlọ obi). The ahu okpomọkụ nke anụmanụ na-adabere na ihere okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ mmiri.

Triton nwere otu mgbasa mbo. Circulation abụọ metụtara na enwetara ike nke akpa ume respiration. Obi nwere ihe abụọ atria (na venous ọbara bụ tumadi mbuaha na n'aka ekpe - ọbara) otu ventricle, mgbidi nke ụdị pleats nke gbochie Ịgwakọta nke venous na ọbara ọbara. Site ventricle bụ infundibulum enwe a helical valvụ.

Akpa ume - a obere gburugburu. Ọ na-amalite na akpụkpọ-akpa ume akwara, nke na-ebu ọbara na ngụgụ na akpụkpọ. Blood ọma enriched oxygen si n'akpa ume na-anakọtara na a paired akpa ume veins nke efu n'ime atrium (n'aka ekpe).

Large gburugburu amalite na arcs nke aorta na carotid akwara, nke na-dị na akụkụ na anụ ahụ. The paired n'ihu veins na unpaired posterior akwara venous ọbara abatakwa nri atrium. The n'ihu oghere akwara na oxygenated ọbara aga, si otú, na ọbara bụ nke dị na nri atrium, weere.

Ụdị mgbaze crested newt

All amphibians, na dike nke isiokwu gụnyere, na-eri nanị mobile faili ntanetịime. Mgbe ala nke oropharynx bụ asụsụ. Agha ezé na-emi odude nke na-eje ozi na-ejigide mmanụ.

Na oropharyngeal uji eze, e nwere ducts nke emepụta asọ mmiri, ihe nzuzo nke a na-enweghị digestive enzymes. Next nri abatakwa na nkọlọ na afo, na mgbe ahụ n'ime duodenum. Lee ndị ducts nke pancreas na imeju na. Mgbaze pụtara na duodenum na afo. The obere eriri afọ bụ ikensi.

Life na vivo

Crested newt, nke foto na ị na-ahụ n'isiokwu a, bi na obere-leaved, deciduous na weere oké ọhịa, na gburugburu mmiri ozu. N'èzí n'oké ọhịa nwere ike na-ebi na-emeghe, na obere patches nke sikrob ala ahịhịa juru, floodplains nke ọdọ mmiri na osimiri, na swamps. The ọnọdụ maka penetration ngwere na urbanized ebe pụrụ ịdị ukwuu ezu (dịkarịa ala 0,5 m) na unpolluted mmiri ọdọ nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eru ma ọ bụ nke agaghinihu mmiri.

Crested newt nocturnal na ala. N'ụbọchị ọ na-abanye na mmiri. Ọtụtụ n'ime oge prefers na-ebi ndụ na ala. Naanị na okpomọkụ, na mmiri n'oge ozuzu oge bụ a mmiri ụzọ ndụ. Kwa ụbọchị iri na mmiri newt amụkwasị. Ama esịn ha akpụkpọ anọgide kpamkpam emebibeghị, ma mgbe ọ tụgharịa ntughari. Nke a mara mma na ngwere anaghị amasị ìhè, anyanwụ, anabata okpomọkụ nnọọ ka ogbonye. Triton sere n'elu, na ịpị ya paws n'akụkụ. Ọ na-eji ha dị ka a ruda. Translational ngagharị na-enye ndị na ọdụ.

Overwintering na ino na mkpu

Oyi crested newt e zigara na njedebe nke October ma ọ bụ n'oge November, mgbe ikuku okpomọkụ bụghị elu karịa +6 ⁰ C na-mere ndokwa na gravel ikpo, osisi rags, kpọlite bogs, na n'okpuru ala nke ụlọ, cracks na ala, na ụgbọ okporo ígwè embankments. Newt hibernates na naanị na na dị iche iche, mgbe ụfọdụ nnọọ nnukwu ụyọkọ. Ọ na-abịa si ino na mkpu na March na May.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi na n'oge okpomọkụ ya ahọrọ na-ebi ndụ dị n'oké ọhịa ọdọ mmiri, ponds, oxbows. Mgbe ozuzu (na N'etiti ọkọchị) na-aga na ala, ebe okụt a ooh na Come ebe.

Kasị ike na ala na chi ojiji, mmiri bụ ọrụ na ehihie. Anabata ala okpomọkụ - bụ ibughari na okpomọkụ ubé n'elu 0 Celsius C. The mmiri bụ ọrụ na okpomọkụ si +5 ka + 28 Celsius C.

Ịdị na-n'agha, udia

N'ihi na ndị dị otú ahụ a Pita, ị ga-mkpa a terrarium nke kwụ ụdị. N'ihi 1-2 anụmanụ ọ ga-abụ a kacha nta ike nke 20 lita.

Na onu ya ga-onwem na a local n'ehihie kpo oku. Na n'ókè nke kpo oku ke uwemeyo okpomọkụ kwesịrị iru + 28 ° C, nkezi ndabere okpomọkụ gburugburu 16-20 ° C terrarium - ke okoneyo 18-22 ° C - ụbọchị. The onu na mmiri n'elu ga-rafti. Nwere ndị a beauties nwere ike ịbụ na obere iche iche.

Anyị ekwuola na na eke ọnọdụ, nke a na ngwere riri aquatic invertebrates, dịtụ ibu karịa eri o doo ọdọ mmiri ikwu. Na ihe na-azụ crested newt ke ufọk? The terrarium ya nri banana, na ndị ọzọ na ezinụlọ crickets, mealworms, ọchịcha, molluscs, earthworms. Na mmiri i nwere ike inye bloodworm, ejula, Tubifex.

N'etiti forages kwesịrị ahọrọ akịrịkọ, mmiri ébé, larvae nke ụmụ ahụhụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe eri newt tadpoles na amphibian àkwá. On n'ala na ihe oriri nke gị Pita kwesịrị ịgụnye slugs, earthworms dị iche iche ụmụ ahụhụ. Crested newt nwere nsogbu, otú ọ pụrụ isi jide anụ na-egwuru nnọọ nso ya, na Triton nwere ike na-eche ya ume.

Nti atụmatụ nke Triton

Nke a bụ a-akpali nnọọ mmasị Pita - crested newt. Nti eziokwu banyere ndị a ngwere mgbe ebipụta akwụkwọ banyere ụmụ anụmanụ. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na Triton bụ ike ịgbanwe ya agba, ogwumagala-dị ka, ma ka a nta karị.

Anyị na-ama kwuru na newts pụrụ ịhụ ihe ọjọọ, nke mere enwetaghị ha nri bụ nnọọ ike. Fast enwetaghị ụmụ anụmanụ ha nwere ike ọ bụghị, otú ha na-enwekarị ka agụụ n'ime ohia.

Nti newts na ya dị ịtụnanya ike ịdị na-agbanwe furu efu akụkụ ahụ ha (regenerated). N'ezie, ebechapu ya kpamkpam si newt etolite azụ. Naturalist Spalanzani nọrọ nnọọ obi ọjọọ nwere na ụmụ anụmanụ ndị a. Ọ bipụ ha ọdụ, ụkwụ, na anya gouged si, wdg Dị ka a N'ihi nke a niile akụkụ kpamkpam weghachiri eweghachi. Ọtụtụ mgbe, o mere ọtụtụ ugboro na a n'usoro. Blumenbach ozugbo gbupụrụ fọrọ nke nta niile newt anya, na-ahapụ nanị 1/5 nke ya. Ọnwa iri gasịrị iji jide n'aka na newt nwere a ọhụrụ anya, Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ dị iche iche si aga nta size. Aka na ụkwụ na ọdụ na-na-natara na otu size dị ka na nke furu efu.