Daniil Kharms: biography, ọrụ

1928. Leningrad House of Print jijiji controversial okwu-eto eto dere akpọ onwe ha OBERIU. Ha na-agụghachi poems dere ihe efu, na-etinye absurdist "Elizabeth Bam", na elu ya niile n'ụwa gosiri na arịọnụ film na a ekwe aha "Meat grinder". Chief n'etiti oberiutov bụ Daniil Kharms, onye biography bụ isiokwu nke isiokwu a.

mmalite afọ

N'ọdịnihu na-ede uri mụrụ December 30, 1905. Propensity ka ọrụ odide e bufeere genetically ka Daniel, nna ya, bụ na akwụkwọ ozi na Chekhov na Tolstoy, mara bụghị naanị na revolutionary eme, kamakwa n'omume nke pen, na nne-ya bu a magburu site mụọ nwa, ma na-elekọta nke ndo. Brief biography Daniila Harmsa agụnye aha ya magburu onwe agụmakwụkwọ na German akwụkwọ nke ùgwù. Mgbe mgbanwe ọ depụtara na Leningrad elektrotehnikum, ebe ọ na asuan ji nkebi okwu bụ "ogbenye bịara" ịnọ nkịtị n'ihu ọha ọrụ. "

The malite nke edemede ọrụ

Mgbe Harms Daniil Ivanovich, onye biography bụ isiokwu nke ọtụtụ ọmụmụ, ma gbanwee aha Yuvachev akpatre kwere na ya talent dị ka onye edemede? The mbụ ojiji nke utu aha pụtara na mmalite nke 1920s. Azịza nke aha "Harms" (na ya ọtụtụ variants, n'etiti ha - Hharms, Haarms na-enweghị ebe anyadokwa Karl Ivanovich) gbalịrị ịchọta ọtụtụ ire okwu. The kasị ezi uche ga-aghọta ntụnyere na English na French. Ọ bụrụ na ndị mbụ ojoo - bụ "nsogbu" nke abụọ okwu pụtara dị ka a amara, mma.

Na banyere Harms ekewetde akpa poems. Dị ka ụkpụrụ na, ọ na-ahọrọ Hlebnikova, ma ọ bụ kama ya nso admirer A. Tufanov. Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị "Order of zaumnik" imejupụta dị otú ahụ a nkà na-ede uri dị ka Daniil Kharms. Ya biography na-egosikwa na na 1926 ọ ghọrọ onye All-Russian Union nke na-ede uri, ebe a chụpụrụ na-abụghị ugwo nke onyinye.

Oberiu

Akpa ọkara nke 20s nwere Kharms na Vvedensky maruuru Druskin, onye bụ nchoputa nke gburugburu nke "Chinar". Mgbe e mesịrị, e uche, na Daniel, bụ ndị kpebiri mmadụ nile dịrị n'otu "leftist" dere n'okpuru otu aha, otu ìgwè - Oberiu. Akwụrụ a mgbagwoju dị ka ihe afo nke "Association of Real Art". Gịnị bụ na-akpali, na manifesto otu, nke e bipụtara na 1928, ụlọ akwụkwọ "zaum" oberiuty kwuru kasị ọjọọ ya. Harms ajụla mbibi nke okwu, na-emebu egwuregwu nke na-enweghị isi. Nzube nke ìgwè ahụ nke zuru ụwa ọnụ ọdịdị na atumatu nke ụwa. Oberiuty chọrọ ikpochapụ item si "edemede husks", ime ya ọzọ ezigbo nghọta. Nke a metụtara ma ya n'ụzọ doro anya avant-garde nwere (poems "Ọjọọ collection infidels", "m bụrụ abụ, sị ..."), na-arụ ọrụ site yi a kemmeochi agwa.

Ọ na-akọwa Harms na uche na-adịghị onu na prose miniatures ka "Blue Akwụkwọ ịde nọmba 10", "Sonnet", "tumbling Old Women." Dị ka ya, ezi uche nke art kwesịrị iche iche si kwa ụbọchị. Dị ka ihe atụ Harms kwuziri mere mgbe ndị na-ese, nke bụ ihe megidere iwu nke mmewere, ụfọdụ kpara akpa agụba nke isi agwa, nke Otú ọ dị, adịghị egbochi anyị, na-ekiri, na-enwe mmasị ịma mma nke okike e sere. Daniel na kere dị ịrịba ama na ọrụ (e.g., hotara na mbụ "Elizabeth na Bam"), nke mfe kwesịrị ekwesị na onodu nke ọzọ nwere oberiutov.

Na-arụ ọrụ maka ụmụaka

Olee otú n'ihu ịzụlite biography Daniila Harmsa? Maka ụmụaka, ọ malitere ide na njedebe nke 20s, akwado a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke magazin. Arụrụ m ọrụ n'ebe na ndị ọzọ so Oberiu, ma, n'adịghị ha, na-emerụ ahụ àgwà ha ugbu a ọrụ, nke na-uche akara aka nke ya na isi iyi nke ego. Magazin bipụtara poems, na-ede uri puzzle, o bipụtara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ( "The mbụ na nke abụọ", "Game" na na. D.). Ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-iwu ma ọ bụ na-atụ aro maka ọbá akwụkwọ ọha, ebe ndị ọzọ dị nnọọ hụrụ n'anya n'etiti-eto eto na-agụ akwụkwọ.

Harms na 1930

Oge a karịsịa siri ike n'ihi na ndị na-ede na-adịghị chọrọ ka ya talent na-ebu. Otu n'ime ha bụ Daniel Harms. Biography (autobiography, kama) nke oge weghaara na mwute edoghi nke uri "On nleta nke ndị edemede bụ onye home ...". Na-ede uri na anya na iwe choputara na enyi ya gbakụtara ya onye bụ na ihu ọma nke onye dere. Harms mbụ njide ama ada itie ke December 1931. Chie, ikpe metụtara omume nke na-ede uri na ubi nke ụmụ akwụkwọ, ọ bụ ezie na ezi ihe mere e jidere ya e metụtara Oberiu. O doro anya na, ndị ọchịchị Soviet ike ịgbaghara ya n'ihi na-awụ akpata oyi, dịtụ scandalous antics na ya mara na avant-garde art - ọ ghọtara na Daniil Kharms. Biography nke na-ede uri na 30-ies nke dị iche iche ideological nsogbu na persistent ihe ịnọ n'ụkọ. Otú ọ dị, ka ihe banyere ha nyere ya aka ya abụọ na nwunye - Marina Malich, onye nọrọ na-ede uri na njedebe nke ndụ ya.

ọnwụ

The agha. Harms zutere ya defeatism na unwillingness isonye na ya, n'ihi na nke e jidere ya nke ugboro abụọ. Iji zere-egbu ha, Harms feigned ara. Ọ na-etinye na a psychiatric ụlọ ọgwụ, ebe ọ nwụrụ n'oge egwu ihe ndị mere nọchibidoro Leningrad. N'ihi ya, ọ kwụsịrị ya ọrụ Daniil Kharms, biography na nkà nketa nke dị ugbu a nke bukwanu mmasị.