Nchịkọta nke "Notes nke a kpọgara." Reflections na akụkọ site Nikolai Gogol

The isiokwu nke isiokwu a nwere ike ịbụ dị mfe dị ka o kwere omume, na-akpọ ya a nkenke ma ọkọlọtọ: "Abamuru nke a kpọgara." Executive Summary ". Gogol Otú ọ dị, àgwà dị otú ahụ na-adịghị kwesịrị. Ọ - a kpochapụwo, ka na-achọ na-ahụ na ihe odide ya ọhụrụ na-enweghị echiche - ọ bụ na-akwụghachi ụgwọ. Gịnị mere o abịa dee akụkọ a?

Ọ bụrụ na "mgbede na a Farm nso Dikanka" Nikolai dere na ọ hụrụ n'anya, na "Abamuru nke a kpọgara," ọ na-akwa emo ihe na nke o nwere, ma mgbe ahụ, ọ bụghị priemlela ya "mkpụrụ obi dị ndụ."

Gogol - a connoisseur nke n'usoro iwu ụwa

Iri abụọ na ise Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol maara n'ime ndụ nke ụmụ obere isi nke St. Petersburg ji anya. Ya onwe ya wee obodo Petra akpiri ozugbo edemede mmeri, nwere na-eje ozi oge ụfọdụ. Ịnụ ọkụ n'obi ukara ọrụ ọ na-akpata, kama, anyị ghọtara ihe efu nke ndị dị otú a "òké ndụ." Ma Gogol bụghị a kpochapụwo, enweghị eme lemoonu si lemons chụọrọ ya akara aka.

Nlekọta dere, na-aghọ ihe Ọnọnime na St Petersburg ọrụ, chikọta ihe n'ihi na a akụkọ. Nchịkọta nke "Notes nke a kpọgara" bụ isiokwu nke isiokwu a.

General ọmụma banyere ngwaahịa

The akụkọ e dere n'ụdị a onye edetu nke protagonist, obere ukochukwu, ndi-isi ukochukwu na Department Aksentije Ivanovich Poprishchin. Ọ dịghị ihe isi. E nwere a doro anya ndekọ ụbọchị (11), ha na-agbaso si 3 October 8 December. Behind ha apụta dị ka ndenye dere na ọgụgụ oge clouding kpatara (ugbu a na-9). "Mad oge" na-amalite site na 43 April 2000, na-aga n'ihu na martoktyabre, mgbe ahụ, "ụbọchị na-enweghị ọgụgụ", otu n'ime free ọnwa, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke free ọnwa na afọ, na na. D. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ụfọdụ, e nwere ndị a na ụgbọ elu nke fantasy okwu "February" na-enye anyị ihe ụfọdụ kwere na ntinye ikpeazụ a ka na-mere na February, na-esonụ na mmalite nke edetu nke afọ.

N'ihi ya, chịkọta n'elu:

1. Unconventionally dere, "Abamuru nke a kpọgara." Kọwara ná mkpirikpi isi nke ọrụ a, ya mere, ọ gaghị ekwe omume dee (dịghị isi).
2. Abamuru ekpuchi oge nke na-aga n'ihu Mania Poprishchin ịdị ukwuu karịrị 5 ọnwa. Ọ na-amalite na ọdịdị nke ịmụ anya arọ nrọ (okwu nkịta), na-agwụ na ya pụrụ isi chọta na a madhouse.

The ibé nke akụkọ

Nchịkọta nke "Notes nke a kpọgara" ga-amalite site 03.10.1833, mgbe Poprischin ekiri na kabinet window na ezo ihu igwe, nke pụtara nke nchịkwa-ahụ ma na-abanye ụlọ ngalaba nke na-eto eto na-alụghị di nwa-nwayi nke onyeisi, Sophie. Ọ na-ewetara ya na ya Magee nkịta na-abanye a na mkparịta ụka ọzọ nkịta - Fidelkoy esonụ ụmụ nwaanyị abụọ na-agafe. Girl ka a ogbenye ukochukwu.

Mmasị, ọ hapụrụ ụlọ, ndị ladies, na maara na ha bi na Kokushkin akwa ụlọ Zverkov na 5th n'ala. Site n'ụzọ, a ezigbo ulo: o biri na a maara na nkwonkwo ọrụ Gogol ukara.

Gịnị bụ akụkọ a? Nchịkọta nke "Notes nke a kpọgara" anyị ngosi ndị a na-agbakwụnyeghị nkọwa ezi uche nke kpochapụwo: ịhụnanya pụta kpamkpam ebibi nwoke ama emebiela si ise okwu mkpokọta nkoropụ olileanya na-adịghị ọrụ, ịda ogbenye na enweghị olileanya.

Ma ka anyị laghachi Baịbụl nke Gogol akụkọ. N'echi ya, mgbe ndị isi agwa ejikari ọcha na Ndozi itienna na oche nke ya onye isi, ndị isi nke ngalaba, na-amụ ihe gụnyere niile ahụ, Sophie. Ịzụ kwụsịworo ya handikachifu, Poprischin ama doro anya na-ele ịhụnanya.

Ọ na-amalite na-esote ọnwa, ọ bụghị ịchịkwa onwe ha, na-enye nwa agbọghọ ahụ absurdity nke mmasị. Isi nke Department deducts ya maka ya na-ewepụta ebe. Ma lovestruck ọ dịghị akwụsị. Ọ na-eche ma ọ bụrụ na Sophie chere maka ya n'anya.

Keogbaaghara style of ngosi Gogol maximally emegharị àgwà nke protagonist. Nikolai Max bụ ekwe omume, ma anyị nwere ndị dị otú ihe mgbaru ọsọ n'ihu ị na-etinye. Anyị nchịkọta nke akụkọ "Abamuru nke a kpọgara," ka akwụkwọ nkọwa nke ara mgbagha. Eju Aksenty ọzọ enlists enyemaka nke n'elu nkịta (ukwuu dị ka ndị enyi ya na akwụkwọ!).

Na mbụ, ọ na-abanyekwa ụlọ ya onyeisi na olileanya chọpụta site Magee ihe banyere Sophia, ma jiri akọ nkịta ikuku nkịtị. Mgbe ahụ Poprischin Zverkov ịdị n'ụlọ, ebe on a iberibe Fidelki okụt iberibe nri nke adọwa akwụkwọ ozi. "Amamiihe" Poprishchin uche na-aghọta na nke a akwụkwọ ozi n'elu abụọ nkịta, nke na ya kachasi mkpa bụ yiri ladies 'asịrị. Site akwụkwọ ozi nke a ogbenye ukochukwu na-amụta ihe ọjọọ ozi ọma: ya onye isi e ọdịda na Sofia nwere a mma-tọrọ ntọala echiche nke a nwa amadi nke ulo-ndina nke okpomọkụ, na ọ na-ahụ ya na-adịghị ọbụna na asusu, njakịrị ma na-emeghe, na-akpọ "onye mbe na a duba."

Ịgbalị ịdọpụ uche Aksenty agụ akwụkwọ akụkọ. Otú ọ dị, mmetụta bụ ndị na-abụghị: unrequited ịhụnanya N'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya,, na-eme ya n'ụzọ miri emi na-adị ndụ (doro anya, e nwere a gbawara n'etiti àgwà) na renunciation nke ocheeze nke King of Spain. Ọ ijikota ya, ya na eze. The ọrịa a gụnyere na megalomania. Ọ mgbe a izu atọ na-anọghị na àgwà a na-aga na-arụ ọrụ, ma na-akpa àgwà na-ekwesịghị ekwesị (edidem n'ihi ùgwù adịghị egosi mara a director nke ngalaba e). On na-arụ ọrụ akwụkwọ ọ na-adọba ya ọhụrụ mbinye aka - "Ferdinand nke Asatọ». Mgbe ahụ, "King of Spain" ezopụ banye n'ụlọ Sophia ikpughe ya otú obi dị ya bịara nkà ihe ọmụma ọgwụgwụ na ladies na nnukwu na akaụntụ, ma atụmatụ mma otu.

Mgbe ahụ, onye ọrịa n'ụlọ ọgwụ, ma ọ bụ amaghị ihe mere, na-atụle idet ara ọrịa n'ụlọ site Spanish ukwu ma na-eche ihe mere na ha na-tie na ruo.

Arụmụka banyere ede akwụkwọ si style

Isiokwu anyị adịghị nnọọ igosipụta a nchịkọta nke "Notes nke a kpọgara." Ihe dị mkpa bụ otú ngwaahịa na-mere. Ị eleghị anya, na-agụ ya. The protagonist, a isi ukochukwu Department Aksenty Ivanovich Poprishchin dara n'ime ihe gbanwere ala nke nsụhọ (na-ata ahụhụ site na delusions nke ịdị ebube), nke na-enye ohere ya Gogol ọnụ iko nanị na n'usoro iwu nuances nke ighota ụwa, na ịtụnanya nka ike sneer na efu nke mkpụrụ obi, "na-eje ozi nke ebube". Akụkọ na-apụta, na mgbakwunye na nke isi agwa, atọ nnọọ iche n'otú ụmụ obere isi - Petrushevycha, Schneider, Kaplunov. Petrushevich Gogol ọmịiko n'ihi na ọ na-eme ihe n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị na-elekọta mmadụ ọnọdụ: ọ bụghị a walker ka bọọlụ maka "ọrụ plankton XIX narị afọ" na "bostonchiki". E nwere onye wetara na grafter Zakatischeva. The oyiyi nke Sophie si na-emegide onwe ya, ọ bụ "dings ka efu mkpụrụ obi" na ihe na-akụ na Sofe Famusovoy nke Griboyedov "Ahụhụ ga-adịrị si ama". Images nke odide na oge e dere - nnọọ ndụ, na-eme ka ezigbo agụ mmetụta uche.

ọgwụgwụ

Gịnị echiche malite ibe anyị eneme "Abamuru nke a kpọgara" nchịkọta? Gogol - isi a talent onye amaghị nke ọ bụla etiti oge ma ọ bụ ụdị. Ọ egwuregwu na-arụ ọrụ dị ka Mozart, ekiri mgbukepụ nke echiche ha, kere dum Genres, mgbe ahụ, natara mmepe na dị iche iche nke akwụkwọ na nkà. Ịpụta ihe ọ na-echeta ya "egwu ebe", dere na ndị oge gboo style of a thriller ... Ma, ọ bụghị banyere ya ugbu a na-ekwu.

Ole ndị bụ ndị a ochie na-eji ngwaọrụ gbanwere nsụhọ nke protagonist, ihe na-emeghe akwa Gogol? Nke ahụ ziri ezi, Viktor Pelevin.

Ịpụta ihe ọ na-echeta ya akwụkwọ «Generation P" ebe Vavilen Tatarsky na-akpụ akpụ na ihe ndepụta na-arụ ọrụ a n'ụzọ yiri nke ahụ site na otu echiche nwetara ihe na ya erughị eru ala ọzọ. M mwute, ya mere, gịnị mere na ugbu a na venerable edemede na-akatọ na ihe akpọrọ ihe na-ekwu na nna Russian postmodernism bụ Pelevin? Ma ọ bụ na ụma n'okpuru ede akwụkwọ?

Ọ Gogol akụkọ "Abamuru nke a kpọgara" mee ihe ọhụrụ Usoro - ijikọta ata ụwa na chepụtara echepụta nke kacha nka mmetụta, ma dị mwute ikwu (ma ọ bụ ikekwe dabara nke ọma) n'ihu nke oge ya. Na, na-esonụ a mgbagha, anyị na-aghọta na Nikolai narị afọ na ọkara gara aga, ewepụtawo ihe nka style, abịa na-akpọ postmodernism.