Detoxification ọgwụ.

Detoxification ọgwụ - mwepụ nke nsi. Nsi nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị na ndị na-banyere ndị ozu mpụga gburugburu ebe obibi, ma kpụrụ n'ime ya. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, ndị ụlọ ọgwụ na-enweta ọrịa na -aba na nsi, ọgwụ ovadozu, nsí bekee na-egbu egbu vapors. A usoro nke wepụ nsị dị otú ahụ ọrịa bụ mkpokọta otu. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na ndị na nsi na gị n'ụlọnga tọhapụrụ n'ime ihe ngwa ma ọ bụ usoro, usoro nke ọgwụgwọ jikoro ga-agbanwe dịtụ.

Detoxification ọgwụ na-kewara abụọ nnukwu iche iche: extracorporeal detoxification na intracorporeal. Ha na-iche na akpa ebe na-eme. Defusing directionally intracorporeal ozu ndammana nsí excretion (site na excretory usoro). Ọ na-rụrụ site na-adọ mgbochi nsi na colloid na crystalloid ngwọta maka olu nnọchi na normalizing akụrụ ọrụ.

Extracorporeal detoxification a rụrụ bụghị n'ime ahụ, na "n'èzí", site artificially wepụ nsị eji ígwè ọrụ.

Intracorporeal detoxification ọgwụ nwere ike rụrụ na-esonụ ọgwụ:

1. Saline ngwọta na-eji na ọnwụ nke nnukwu ichekwa mmiri ahụ. Dị ka a maara, ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ọrụ mgbe mmenaanya gag usoro maka wepụ toxins, otú ọrịa ida a otutu ọmụmụ.

Detoxification ọgwụ ejuputa na furu efu olu nke mmiri mmiri dị na karama nke 200 na 400 ml. Nke a nkewa kere maka ala nke ochichi na ndabere nke olu nke na-efu mmiri ahụ.

Ndị akacha eji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na-esonụ:

"Disol" - sodium chloride - 600 mg sodium citrate - 200 mg.

Ringer si ngwọta - Nwere sodium, potassium, calcium na chlorine.

2. Mgbe intoxications na nnukwu ọnwụ nke ọmụmụ bụ a detoxification ọgwụ, nke preparations nwere na glucose ngwọta. Glucose - isi iyi nke ike na ahụ, ya mere, iji mezue ọrụ niile na ọ bụ naanị na ọ dị mkpa na usoro.

3. colloidal ngwọta nwere ike kere n'ime eke na sịntetik (eke). Na omume, fọrọ nke nta mgbe eji sịntetik ngwọta, ndị a na-agụnye:

- dextran

- analogues nke hydroxyethyl starch

- "Zhellatinol"

4. Osmodiuretiki nwekwara ọtụtụ ebe e ji wepụ nsi si ahụ. Nnochite anya: "Monnitol". Ọgwụ ndị a gbochie mmepe nke gbasara akụrụ odida, ngwa ngwa iwepụ of bekee.

5. Iji nọgide na-enwe acid-isi itule bụ mkpa na-eji a 9% ngwọta nke sodium hydrogen carbonate, ma ọ bụ potassium chloride.

Detoxification ọgwụ site nke wuru ọcha ọbara na ndị ọzọ ndu substrates nwere ike rụrụ site ụzọ ya:

1. Hemosorbtion - ọbara site a pụrụ iche sorbent nyo, dapụtara na niile nsi nke buru ibu ma na-ajụ-sized ehichapụ.
2. Plasmapheresis - a ọbara nkewa n'ime mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie na plasma. Next ekara ọcha bịaghachi n'ime n'ọbara, na-egbu egbu plasma na-anọchi na ihe yiri na-enye onyinye.
3. Plasmasorption - a usoro yiri plasmapheresis, ma ọ dịghị nnọchi na-enye onyinye plasma, ma ekpocha ya.
4. Lymphosorption - agafe Lymph site sorbent iyo.
5. Hemodialysis - "wuru akụrụ".
6. Laser na ultrasonic irradiation ọbara.

extracorporal ụzọ nke detoxification ọgwụ a rụrụ naanị na ihe banyere ihe iyi egwu a ọrịa ndụ mgbe ụzọ ndị ọzọ na-adịghị aka.