Diaphragm stiffness etiti ụlọ: nzube, imewe, arịọnụ na nwụnye

Mgbe ọtụtụ ndị na-anụ okwu ahụ bụ "etiti ụlọ", ha na-osisi na-ewu. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ụlọ na etiti-monolithic technology, nke bụ ihe ndabere nke ihe. Ji mee ihe mgbe na-arụ ọrụ metal profaịlụ nwere ike ma ọ bụ ihe owuwu. Ụba machite cement urughuru mbadamba, na mgbidi a pụrụ mere nke ngọngọ ma ọ bụ brick. Ọ dị mkpa ka i cheta na ụlọ ndị a na-agụnye mkpa ka ndị aperture rigidity nke ndị na-ewu nke ga-atụle n'okpuru.

oru

N'etiti ogidi nke vetikal mgbidi ogwe-arụnyere na dum elu nke etiti owuwu. N'oge gara aga n'elu nke shelf nwere ike ugbu a n'ihi na echichi nke n'ala slabs.

A ọcha na-metụtara onye ọ bụla ọzọ na onye ọ bụla ọzọ, ụlọ elu mmanya, mgbe ha na-enye gbasara ohere rigidity nke ihe owuwu ahụ dum. Ha ga-enwe na ụlọ niile ntụziaka nke na nrutu mere na kpụrụ a T ekara ma ọ bụ L ekara ọgụgụ. Ha na-ekekọta a rụrụ na ogidi elu nke ọ dịkarịa ala atọ ihe. Nke a na-eji ịgbado ọkụ nke inserts. Diaphragm isi Ọtụtụ arụnyere na warara ntọala, mgbe ụfọdụ, ihe-ndọkwasi bụ monolithic slab.

imewe

Diaphragm, nke na-eji dịkwuo rigidity nwere a dị iche iche ụdị ewu, n'etiti ha bụ ndị:

• dvuhpolochnye;
• Single-;
• siri ike;
• na doorways;
• akụrụngwa;
• na ventilashion ọwa.

Na nke ikpeazụ ikpe anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere diaphragm, nke bụ ventilashion nkeji. Ogwe n'ihi na ndị a diaphragms na-mere nke ihe ọkwa M-300, ọ na-ezo aka na ala ala nke ụlọ, ebe kasị nso-nso na ọdabara ngwọta ọkwa M-200.

Diaphragm isi nwere ike dị iche iche oge nke afọ. Ọ bụrụ na ọrụ a rụrụ na okpomọkụ, na ike nke ihe ga-abụ 70% nke oru ngo, mgbe oyi oge, a na ọnụ ọgụgụ kwesịrị iru 100%. Mkwado maka mesikwuru ihe prefabricated ogwe mere nke elu na nke ala racks, na a nwee ume unit nke abawanye size. Ọ bụrụ na eku adịghị gafere elu nke 3 m, na aperture imewe nwere dịghị ụzọ na ndị ọzọ oghere, onu nwere ike facilitated.

Olee ihe ọzọ i kwesịrị ịma banyere imewe atụmatụ

Diaphragm isi ike ya pụrụ ga-emi esịnede oghere maka mkwado nke perimeta. Ọ ga-gaa na akaụntụ ndị nchegbu ịta na nkuku. The isi ọrụ na nke a collection ekwu pylon isi. Ọ dị mkpa na-ebu mgbawa nke jiometrị na-elele ma ezigbo ike e ji mara. Analysis ga-akwagide gụkwuo na-eme mgbalị aghụghọ. Ihe ọ bụla imewe nke diaphragm enweghị rigidity, ha na-e maka Central mkpakọ na Shea-agha si kwụ na vetikal ibu. Ọ bụrụ na e nwere oghere, ndị ọcha ga-enyocha maka jikọtara mmetụta nke nchegbu na elu nke mgbidi.

Atụmatụ arịọnụ stiffening diaphragms

Monolithic diaphragm isi kwesịrị ịbụ na-adịru n'etiti ogidi na ha na njikọ aka onye ọ bụla ọzọ site n'ọnụ monolithic mkpọ, ọ na-n'ịnyịnya n'elu nke diaphragm. Nke ikpeazụ ga-ịgbatị n'elu dum elu nke ụlọ, na ụfọdụ omume na ndị ọcha na-adịghị arụnyere na teknuzu larịị.

The n'ala ga-dabere na ntọala rafti ntọala na-enyemaka nke agbakwunyere akụkụ. Iji hụ na nkwụsi ike nke ụlọ ahụ, diaphragm n'ịnyịnya na ma ntụziaka. Vetikal ga-enịm evenly na atụmatụ, ha na-achọkwa na fences mbuli mgbakọ. Diaphragm stiffness etiti ụlọ ga-arụnyere na-ego nke dịkarịa ala atọ na okpomọkụ na otu ngọngọ. Jiometrị anyu a ọcha ekwesịghị gafere, n'etiti ndọda ga-adaba na center nke ike ndọda nke ndị na-ewu axis.

Iji dịkwuo gbasara ohere rigidity nke ụlọ, nke mụbara ọnụ ọgụgụ nke storeys, ọ dị mkpa iji na-enye ihe iji hụ na ndakọrịta nke ịwa na diaphragm eku. Nke a nwere ike na-enweta site na ngwaọrụ isi njikọ n'etiti kọlụm na diaphragm.

nwụnye Aro

Iji na-maximally mgbidi siri ike, diaphragm isi ga-adị ugbu a na ụlọ. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere a usoro nke Ai-04, ke n'elu nkuku nke ndị dị otú ahụ na ngwaahịa mkpa ka a trimmed, nke ga-ekemende enịm console ogidi. Ke adianade do, na akuku nke diaphragm, e nwere okwu nke ígwè mkpara. Idozi diaphragm emetụta usoro isiokwu a na-emechi circuit na a etiti ka ígwè mkpara, nke ikpeazụ n'obosara ike ịdị iche iche site na 12 ruo 28 mm. Ogwe-mgbe na-welded, ebute ọzọ bughi ike.

Series diaphragm isi ike iyi ka 1.020-1, na nke a, na cell bụghị undercut n'akuku. Ndị dị otú ahụ rụrụ na-mesikwuru pụrụ iche vetikal okpokolo agba na ofu Ọdịdị perimeta ígwè ntupu, ya dayameta mkpara nwere ike ịdị iche iche site 5 ruo 12 mm, mgbe mkpụrụ ndụ nwere a size nke 200 mm. The diaphragm nke usoro na-setịpụrụ ihe yiri ka ndị kpọchie, na mgbe ahụ dochie data ụlọ ọcha.

ọgwụgwụ

Ndị nke diaphragm, nke na-emi odude yiri ogidi ntụhie, enweghi nke ọzọ consoles. e nwere ebe na nke bughi okpokolo agba jikọọ na ogidi na vetikal ihu nke Ai-04. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji a diaphragm 1.020- series, ị kwesịrị ị na-akwadebe maka ya inserts.

Ọ bụ uru na banyere nwekwara na diaphragm akpọ nuclei nke rigidity, na-anọchi anya otu n'ime ndị isi ihe nke ụlọ nke ọ bụla nzube. Dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ a na-eme nghọta kwụ ibu na ụdị nke seismic na ifufe na-eme ihe na ụlọ.