Home Moscow alakụba. Moscow Cathedral alakụba: nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme na adreesị

Old Moscow Cathedral alakụba na Prospekt Mira echeta bi ya ịrịba ewu ewu n'oge isi Muslim ememme - Eid al-Adha na Eid al-Adha. Ụbọchị ndị a, na gburugburu agbata yitewere, ha na-jupụtara na ọtụtụ puku ndị na-efe.

Nke a abụghị ihe ijuanya. Ihe mbụ ewu ụlọ nsọ bụ ọtụtụ usụhọde na ya ugbu a na akụkụ. Taa Moscow Cathedral alakụba - otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị akpali ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ nke isi obodo. Ya towering minarets bụ anya gabiga nnọọ Olympic prospectus.

The mbụ ụlọ alakụba

Ihe karịrị otu narị afọ gara aga na saịtị nke taa okomoko ụlọ ọrụ na ọ bụ a na ụlọ alakụba. Moscow Collegiate Church e wuru na 1904. The ụlọ ga-mere site Moscow-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Nikolay Zhukov, tumadi na-efu nke a maara nke ọma philanthropist, ahịa Salih Erzin. Nke a na ụlọ alakụba ghọrọ nke abụọ Muslim temple na isi obodo, ma mgbe ụlọ alakụba e mechiri Zamoskvorechye (na 1937), lebara Vypolzov Lane, Building 7, ghọrọ ihe nnọchianya nke Soviet Islam.

Temple natara a mma-omume site Stalin onwe ya, nke bụ a telegram ekele maka enyemaka ka n'ihu n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ke adianade do, na-eleta ndị a maara nke ọma ndú nke Muslim na-ekwu na post-agha afọ Vypolzov uzo reliably chebe okpukpe ndụ nke chọọchị.

Gamal Abdel Nasser, Sukarno, Muammar Gaddafi na ndị ọzọ maara nke ọma na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bụ ndị chọrọ ka ihu ọma nke ndị Soviet Union idu ndú n'oge ya na-eleta ndị isi obodo gara ọ bụghị naanị site na Kremlin, ma nke obodo ọ bụla ịga nke ọma enterprise, na aghaghị na ụlọ alakụba.

na-akpali eziokwu

A ma ama ọbịa ụlọ alakụba bụ nnọọ ihe siri ike na mgbe ọ bụghị na edemede. Dị ka ihe atụ, na 1981, ndị Libyan ndú, bụ onye letara ụlọ alakụba, ọ bụghị na-eso diplomatic protocol. Gaddafi mmasị na enye emi imams, mere temple bụghị na-eto eto na-ekpe ekpere ụlọ nzukọ, na ebe ị pụrụ ịzụta akwụkwọ okpukpe, awa ego enyem aka na ụlọ alakụba na Moscow.

The Iranians ekpe na ụlọ alakụba na windowsills osise nke Ayatollah Khomeini, na imam nke Moscow alakụba kpọrọ A. Mustafina abịa Tehran, bụ ezie na ọ na-agaghị na Soviet Union ke ofụri ofụri, ma ọ bụ Muslim ndú okpukpe akpan akpan, site na oge ka undecided banyere islam mgbanwe wee ebe.

O sina dị, ekele na mba ọnọdụ nke ụlọ alakụba ka ọbọhọ. Nke a kwere ke Soviet isi obodo kụziere ekpere ihu ọha. The enye emi imams nke Moscow Cathedral alakụba ghọrọ Ugboro ọbịa ọchịchị oriri.

enye emi imams

N'etiti enye emi imams ndị na-eje ozi ihe karịrị afọ na ụlọ alakụba, a ga-mere nke: Bedretdinov Alimov (akpa Imam), Safa Alimovova, Abdulvaduda Fattahetdinova, Ismail Mushtari, Ahmetzyan Mustafina Rizautdina Basyrova, Ravil Gainutdin, Raisa Bilyalov, Ildar Alyautdinova.

Today na chọọchị na-isii enye emi imams. Ildar Alyautdinov - Chief Imam nke Moscow Cathedral alakụba. Ọ na-aka site Mustafa Kyutyukchyu, Rais Bilyalov Anas Sadretdinov Islam Zaripov na Wais Bilyaletdinov - Imam ochie (30 afọ nke ije ozi). Na Soviet ugboro, ọ bụ nanị ụlọ alakụba na obodo, nke akwụsịghị ya ọrụ na ẹkenịmde efe ofufe mgbe niile.

Construction nke ọhụrụ ụka

Site na njedebe nke iri na abụọ na narị afọ, ụlọ alakụba wee na-esiwanye na-akpọ Old na mkpa ntaghari ohuru ma ọ bụ na nwughari. N'okpuru a pretext, na-agbalị ibibi ụlọ tupu Olympics-80, ọ zoputara nani na mgbata nke Muslim obodo Moscow na mgbe ụfọdụ Arab mba.

Ná mmalite nke XXI narị afọ na ụlọ alakụba enwetara ọnọdụ nke a ncheta nke omenala nketa, ma ọ bụghị n'ihi na ogologo. N'oge na-adịghị ọnọdụ kagbuo, na-aghọta na-ewu dilapidated na n'okpuru demolition. Ke adianade do, site na nke a oge a na ụlọ alakụba na-enweghị ụlọ maka niile kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi, ọbụna Friday ekpere.

Na 2011, ochie ụlọ kpamkpam kagburu. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, na-ekpe ekpere ndị ahụ na-adịru nwa oge ebe. Construction e so ọtụtụ ikpe obodo n'etiti ndị dere ngo Alexey Kolenteevym na Ilyas Tazhiev na ndị ahịa, na ihu nke Muslim Board. O sina dị, e kpebiri na-ebu nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ nwughari ke 2005. Na na 2011, a malitekwara na ụlọ nke a ọhụrụ na ụlọ alakụba ngo Alexei Kolenteeva na Ilyas Tazhiev.

Moscow Cathedral alakụba: oghere

September 23, 2015 na nọworo maka dum Muslim ụwa, Russia omume. Ọ meghere ibo ụzọ ya na ihe ndị dị ebube Moscow Cathedral alakụba. Address Temple - Vypolzov uzo, 7. Nke a ememme chikọta ọtụtụ ndị ọbịa. Na a festive na nnọọ echefu echefu ememe e gara site President Putin, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, a maara nke ọma na-anọchite anya nke sayensị na omenala. Ọ ga-kwuru na a maara ma na-asọpụrụ ọbịa na ụlọ alakụba bụghị ihe ọhụrụ - ma tupu mgbe mwughachi ọ bụ n'etiti nke Islam na Russia, ọ na-ekese ọtụtụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na-ese ihe si gburugburu ụwa.

The na-eri nke na-ewu

The Council of Muftis kwuru na Moscow Cathedral alakụba e wuru maka $ 170 nde. Na nke a nnukwu ego na-agụnye onyinye nke nkịtị kwere ekwe, pụtakwara nnukwu ego. N'ime ha, akwụkwọ e wepụtara, niile benefactors na-depụtara aha.

The ugbu a na ụlọ alakụba bụ na o siri ike a reconstructed Ọdịdị. Mgbe niile, naanị obere iberibe mgbidi nọgidere nke ochie ụlọ.

ije

Dome Moscow Collegiate enyene a buru ibu ebe - 18.900 square mita (tupu nwughari ọ bụ 964 sq.). Iji ike Ọdịdị ya isi e hammered ikpo 131, dị ka tọrọ nso ụgbọ oloko akara, na mmiri ya na nzuzo osimiri Neglinka.

The ụkpụrụ ụlọ mgbagwoju nke ọhụrụ na ụlọ alakụba ele ọtụtụ omenala na akụkọ ihe mere eme e dere n'Akwụkwọ Nsọ. Dị ka ihe atụ, isi minarets na a elu nke 70 mita, ya udi reminiscent nke Spasskaya Tower nke Moscow Kremlin na isi obodo na leaning ụlọ elu Syuyumbike Kazan Kremlin. Nke a bụ ihe ọ bụla mberede. Architects malitere dị otú ahụ a ngwọta, dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke ịdị n'otu na ọbụbụenyi dị n'etiti Tatar na Russian iche iche.

A nnukwu 46 mita dome nke ụlọ alakụba, kpuchie na iri na abụọ tọn gold akwukwo, n'otu jikọtara na n'ozuzu ọdịdị "ọlaedo-domed 'Moscow. Ọ na-ewe n'ime akaụntụ architects na mbụ ọdịdị nke ụlọ alakụba. Ha na-anakọtara ọzọ iberibe nke ochie mgbidi, ha na-ọma banyere n'ime a ọhụrụ n'ime ime, mgbe retaining dịbu. The n'elu nke minaret na-anyanya a mpekere onwa ọnwa, nke na otu oge a chọrọ mma ochie ụlọ.

Moscow Cathedral alakụba nwere ụfọdụ àgwà nke Byzantine style. The ebube ise-storey ụlọ a na-anyanya dị iche iche nha minarets, domes na elu. The ebe nke ọhụrụ ụlọ bụ 20 ugboro elu karịa mbụ version. Taa, ekpere ụlọ n'ihi na ndị inyom na ndị ikom pụrụ ijide banyere iri puku ndị kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi. E nwekwara pụrụ iche ụlọ ọrụ maka ememe ablution, a nnukwu na ala ụlọ n'ihi na nzukọ na ọmụmụ ihe.

The ọhụrụ alakụba omume ofufe eduga Muslim emi imams, ha na-eme omenala ememe.

The n'ime ime mma

Moscow Cathedral alakụba n'ime juru ọbịa okomoko na ịma mma decorations. Fine ihe nakawa etu esi na mgbidi ụlọ nsọ, ntị zuru ezu ihe ndozi ọcha n'ụzọ zuru ezu ime na omenala nke Islam ije. Ime na-eji kpochapụwo agba maka Islam - green, emerald green, na-acha ọcha, acha anụnụ anụnụ.

The n'ime dome, nakwa dị ka mgbidi na n'uko nke ụlọ alakụba na-mma na murals. Nke a dị nsọ amaokwu nke Koran, nke mezuru Turkish nwe. The Turkish gọọmenti nyere alakụba ebube n'ihu ọnụ ụzọ, ọhụrụ rugs (n'aka-mere) maka Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na na dara oké ọnụ crystal Chandeliers.

Alakụba ìhè karịrị narị atọ na iri abụọ na oriọna na-enịm na n'uko na mgbidi. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha ndị na udi nke dome nke temple. Home (Central) chandelier - bụ a ibu ìhè. Ya elu - banyere asatọ mita ma dịrị ihe a ọkara ton a imewe. Ọ e kere site na iri ise nka si Turkey ọnwa atọ.

Travel Atụmatụ

Ọ ga-kwuru na ọ dịghị mkpa na-a Muslim na-ahụ ụlọ alakụba. Ebe a, dị ka alakụba na Istanbul na ndị ọzọ isi obodo, ụzọ na-emeghe ka ndị nnọchiteanya nke okpukpe dị iche iche. Ma, ị ga-eso iwu ụfọdụ.

Women mkpa imechi ntutu na uwe ha ga-echesinụ ma na-emechi. Tupu ha abanye ga-ewepụ ha akpụkpọ ụkwụ na-agbalị ghara ichegbu ndị na-efe.

Nyocha

Ọtụtụ ndị nleta na ụlọ alakụba, bụ onye maara ọbụna ochie ụlọ, na-ekwu na ịma mma na okomoko nke owuwu ọhụrụ ụtọ. Na nke a na-emetụta ọ bụghị nanị na ụkpụrụ ụlọ atụmatụ nke mgbagwoju, ma ya n'ime ime mma. M ụtọ na ụlọ alakụba nwere ike tinye onye ọ bụla (noro site iwu), ma mara Islam, ya akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala.