Donald oduenyi - European Council President: biography, ezinụlọ, ọrụ

Donald oduenyi, onye a mụrụ April 22, 1957, n'obodo Gdańsk bụ a Polish ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bi ibu onyeisi oche nke Council nke Europe, malite na August 30, 2014. Tupu isonyere na post, o si 2003 2014. Ọ bụ onyeisi oche nke na-emesapụ aka-mgbanwe party , "Civic Platform" (Pol. Platforma Obywatelska, abbreviated dị ka PO), na site na 2007 ka 2014. - Polish Prime Minister.

ezinụlọ

Nna nna nke Donald oduenyi dị ka ọnụmara dị iche iche na nne nwa mba na-Kaszuba. Nke a obere ndị bi n'ebe ugwu Poland na Baltic Oké Osimiri, gụnyere nọ n'ógbè Gdańsk obodo. Ha biri ndụ site Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, bụ mgbe ha na-zitere ọrụ mmanye, ma na-tụrụ mkpọrọ Nazi n'ogige ịta ahụhụ Neuengamme na Stutthof. August 2, 1944 Jozef oduenyi Donald oduenyi nna nna, e debara aha n'ime Wehrmacht, dị ka nwere ụmụ amaala Germany, nke na-akpaghị aka nyere bi Danzig mgbe Nazi arụ. Eleghị anya, ọ gbahapụrụ, dị ka ọnwa atọ, November 24, 1944, hụrụ onwe ya n'ohu ahụ Polish agha, onye lụrụ ọgụ megide ndị Nazi na Western Front.

Na 2005, n'oge na-president ntuli aka Poland, ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-emegide nke "Iwu na Justice" Party gbalịrị iji megide oduenyi obere stay nke nna nna ya na ndị agha Germany, na n'ihi nke a, na boro ya ebubo ịbụ unpatriotic.

Donald lụrụ di na ya na nwunye ya Malgorzata nwere nwa na a nwaanyị. Michael oduenyi, nwa Donald oduenyi, ihe ndị ọzọ, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a nta akụkọ na kwa ụbọchị akwụkwọ akụkọ Gazeta Wyborcza, na na 2012 ama abuana ke otu akụ na ụba njem. Nwa-ya nwayi Katarzyna mgbe ụfọdụ na-egosi na telivishọn. Ọ abuana ke Polish version of "Ịgba egwú na Stars" na-ede isiokwu n'ihi na otu onye nke raara onwe ya nye ejiji weebụsaịtị. Ugbu oduenyi bi na-eme n'obodo Sopot, emi odude nso Gdańsk.

Ọ bụ aga were were n'ọnụ na German na English.

Ihe mgbochi kọmunist ọrụ

Nna Donald oduenyi bụ ọkwa nkà, na nwụrụ na 1972. Osooso na 1970, ndị ọrụ 'ngosipụta bụ ihe bụ isi oge na guzobere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị echiche oduenyi. Ọ malitere ịnụ ọkụ òkè n'ihe omume nke mmegide megide ọchịchị Kọmunist na Poland. N'ịbụ a akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke ngalaba nke History of Gdańsk, na ngwụsị afọ ndị 1970, ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị guzobere nke obodo amụrụ otu "ịdị n'otu". Ya kere bụ omume a na-egbu a ruuru mmadụ esop na-arụ ọrụ otu, nke bụ maka na mmegide na-ewere ndị Polish ala nche ọrụ. Ke adianade do, oduenyi wee akụkụ ke omume nke mmegide Free Trade ịlụ nke ala gbara osimiri okirikiri mpaghara. Na 1980, ọ ghọkwara otu n'ime ndị guzobere nke Independent Union of Mmụta. Na 1980 Donald oduenyi ka okokụre ya ọmụmụ, gbachiteere ya tesis, nke lekwasịrị anya myths na akụkọ na-emeghị metụtara àgwà Yuzefa Pilsudskogo.

Early ọrụ

Donald oduenyi, onye biography ama ama a karịsịa na-emetụ n'obi oge, a ọnwa ole na ole mgbe August etiwapụ na 1980 malitere na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a nta akụkọ na-enwe kwa izu Samorządność ( "Self-nzukọ") na a họpụtara onyeisi oche nke na-arụ ọrụ kọmitii nke cell nke "ịdị n'otu" ya ebipụta. Mgbe iwebata mara iwu na 1981, ọ na-asuan si a ebipụta ụlọ na natara a machibidoro na ọkachamara na-eme n'ihi na nke ha na-emegide echiche. Ọ na-e kere dị ka a dị mfe ọrụ na Gdańsk mmegide ekwenye, "Svetlik" (Świetlik) Site na 1984 ruo 1989, ọdịnihu isi nke European Council, nke n'okpuru idu ndú nke Maciej Plazhinskogo n'ịrụ ize ndụ na-arụ ọrụ na elu.

party omume

Mgbe ọdịda nke ọchịchị Kọmunist, Donald oduenyi, Jan Kshishtof Beletsky na Yanush Levandovsky na 1989, ghọrọ nchoputa nke party "Liberal-Democratic Congress." Na 1991, oduenyi a họpụtara onyeisi oche nke ọzọ na mbụ wee na-Sejm, ndị Polish nzuko omeiwu. Na 1992, ya ọzọ na-akwado ndị ọ dịghị-obi ike ngagharị megide mgbe Prime Minister Yana Olshevskogo na mgbe a nta ọchịchị na nọchiri Olszewski Hanne Suhotskoy. N'afọ 1993, nzuko omeiwu na-etisasịwo n'ihu oge, na na ndị sochirinụ ntuli aka, "na-emesapụ-Democratic Congress" apụghị imeri ise percent mgbochi. Mgbe adịkwa votu, e kpebiri ka jikota na a yiri na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị usoro ihe omume nke party "Democratic Union", nke e mere site na mbụ Prime Minister Tadeush Mazovetsky. Kpụrụ dị ka a N'ihi nke a njikọ aka ọchịchị na-akpọ "Union of nnwere onwe." Mgbe adịkwa na 2000 ọgụ ka onyeisi oche nke otu Bronislavu Geremeku, oduenyi hapụrụ "Freedom Union" na mmalite nke 2001, ọnụ na Andrzej Olechowski na Maciej Plazhinskim, tọrọ ntọala a ọhụrụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-akpakọrịta, mara dị ka otu "Civic Platform".

Oduenyi azụ na 1997 nweela ihe karịrị 230 000 votes na ntuli aka ka Sineti nke Poland si Gdańsk. Dị ka onye so nzuko omeiwu, na o si 2001 to 2005 bụ ya osote onyeisi oche, na n'ihu na (1997 ka 2001) - Deputy onyeisi oche. Site 2003 2006, ọ na-anọchi anya oduenyi "Civic Platform" nzuko omeiwu ka isi nke òtù. Ke adianade do, site na 2003 2014 ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke otu-a.

President ntuli aka 2005

Na president ntuli aka October 9, 2005 na mbụ vootu oduenyi natara 36.3% nke votes. Ọ bụ ihe kasị mma n'ihi n'etiti aga ime, ma ọ dị mkpa iji merie 50% of ọ na-adịghị gbatara. October 23, 2005 na nke abụọ gbaa gburugburu nke ntuli aka Donald oduenyi ka buso onyeisi obodo nke Warsaw Leha Kachinskogo, emewo mbụ natara 33.1%. Kaczynski merie na a ruru nke 53,5% vesos 46,5.

Omeiwu ntuli aka 2007

Mgbe ida nke mbụ mmekota ọchịchị n'okpuru idu ndú nke otu "Iwu na Justice" e nwere mkpa maka n'oge Omeiwu ntuli aka ẹkenịmde ke 21 October 2007. N'ihi ya, na ndị ọzọ na "Civic Platform" merie 41,51% nke votes, ebe "Iwu na Ikpe Ziri Ezi", nke e mere site na praịm minista na president nne Yaroslav Kachinsky, jisiri nweta naanị 32%. "Civic Platform" na Diet teamed na a moderately mgbanwe "nke Polish Ndị mmadụ Party", tumadi na-anọchite anya ndị ọrụ ugbo 'ọdịmma. Kpụrụ njikọ aka natara a Omeiwu ọtụtụ - 240 nke 460 nnọchiteanya. Nnọkọ Oriri na Ọṅụṅụ kwetara na-etolite a mmekota ozugbo ntuli aka mmeri.

Malite site November 16, 2007, oduenyi duru Polish ọchịchị, na-eje ozi dị ka praịm minista. Na mbụ ya okwu dị ka Prime Minister, November 23, 2007, o kwuru, mkpa n'oge ratification nke na Lisbon Treaty na iwebata na Poland, na European otu akwụkwọ ego. Ke adianade do, ọ kwalitere mma nke mmekọahụ Germany, nke n'okpuru ya ụzọ, Kaczynski mara mma na-egosi. Oduenyi akpọ maka revival nke Weimar Triangle - a chiri anya dị n'etiti Warsaw, Paris na Berlin. Ọbụna n'oge ntuli aka mgbasa ozi tupu Omeiwu ntuli aka, oduenyi mere a ikele maka mba imekọ ihe ọnụ.

Mgbe Omeiwu ntuli aka na 2011

Ẹkenịmde ke October 9, 2011 ntuli aka Oriri na party "Civic Platform" natara 39.2% nke votes. N'ihi nke a, "Civic Platform" dị ka akụkụ nke nzuko omeiwu na-anọchi anya 206 nnọchiteanya na bụ a siri ike faction. Ọnụ na "Polish Ndị mmadụ Party", nakwa dị ka omenala pro-ọchịchị nnọchiteanya German na-asụ nta ka ọ bụrụ otu oche, amama 235 nnọchiteanya nke 460. N'ihi na oge mbụ ebe ọ bụ na e guzobere na-akpọ Nke atọ Polish Republic ndị ọchịchị nwere nkwado nzuko omeiwu.

September 9, 2014 na European Council agbanweela: arahụ isi ya Herman Van Rompuy na ya ebe a họpụtara Donald oduenyi. President nke European Council emewo ya ọhụrụ post on 1 December, 2014. Mgbe ahụ oduenyi mere ka Prime Minister tupu September 22, 2014, mgbe ọ nọ n'ọnọdu-ya bụghị Eva Kopacz a họọrọ, bụbu ọkà okwu nke Polish nzuko omeiwu.

Donald oduenyi banyere Russia

N'ihi na Russia dị ka a dum ọ na-emetụta dị ka ọ na ugbu a nabatara n'ime European Union. Ọ bụ a supporter nke n'obodo megide Russia, bụ ezie na o kwere ka ha na-adịghị ike. Ọ-ekwu ná nkwado e kere eke nke a European ume na mmekorita ọgụ ihe nanị nke Russia na mpaghara ebe a, kama a ụzọ bụghị ma e mma. Dị ka ọtụtụ nke European ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, oduenyi kwuru na Russian agha abuana ke agha na ókèala nke Donbass, na-akpọ maka bụrụkwa, ma a ezi uche omume.

The asịrị na wiretapping

Mgbe na-akpali akpali mkpughe n'ihi iwu na-akwadoghị wiretapping mkparịta ụka dị iche iche na ndị na-Cabinet nke Ozi, nke President of Poland Bronislaw Komorowski akpọ na ọchịchị arụkwaghịm. Oduenyi kwetara jide n'oge ntuli aka, ọ bụ ezie na mbụ ọ jụrụ mmegide na-achọ na ya agaghịzi. June 25, 2014, na o mere ka votu na Diet ajụjụ nke obi ike na ọchịchị. N'ihi ya, 237 nke 440 nnọchiteanya tozuru oke na ihu ọma nke ndị ọchịchị, 203 - megide.